大连海事大学航海英语3080.doc

2201 Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment required for a vessel ?_A. Certificate of Inspection B. American Bureau of Shipping Classification CertificateC. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Certificate D. Certificate of Registry哪一个文件列出船上要求的救生设备？检验证书2202 Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?_A. Muster List B. Certificate of Inspection C. Forecastle Card D. Clearance Papers哪种文件上有你船上关于救生设备的描述？检查证书。2203 Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ?_A. A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) B. A boat hook and a spanner wrenchC. A fire ax and / or cutting torch D. A Stokes litter basket你应该在拖带缆桩旁边准备什么紧急设备？消防斧或者切割器。2204 Which ending is NOT acceptable in a wire rope that is free to rotate when hoisting?A. Poured socket B. Liverpool eye spliceC. Eye formed with a pressure clamped sleeve D. Eye formed by clips为了让钢丝绳吊起时不至于旋转下面哪种绳端不被采用？利物浦眼接头。2205 Which entry is NOT required in the Official Logbook?_A. Steering gear tests B. Position of the load line and freeboard upon sailingC. Commencement and termination of cargo operationsD. Closure of hatches and sideports upon sailing哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？货物装卸的开始和结束操作。2206Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?ADSC only BDSC and EPIRB CSART and DSC DEPIRB and SART哪种设备是产生定位信号的主要来源？应急无线电示位标和搜救雷达应答器。2207 Which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. Water stream B. Water fog or spray C. Steam D. Dry chemical哪种灭火剂能够在最短的时间内冷却受热的舱壁？水雾或者喷水。2208 Which factor is listed in the Rules as one which must be taken into account when determiningsafe speed? _.A. The construction of the vessel B. The maneuverability of the vesselC. The experience of vessel personnel D. All of the above must be taken into account在规则中列出的哪一个因素在确定船舶的安全航速时必须被考虑到？船舶的操纵性2209 Which factor is most likely to impair the strength and durability of synthetic line?_A. Dry rot B. Mildew C. Sunlight D. Washing with mild soap哪个因素最可能削弱合成纤维缆绳的强度和耐用度？太阳直射。2210 Which firefighting method is an example of an indirect attack on a fire ?_A. Bouncing a straight stream of water off the overhead to create spray effectB. Spraying foam on a bulkhead and letting it flow down and over a pool of burning oilC. Flooding a paint locker with CO2 and sealing the compartmentD. Cooling adjacent bulkheads with water to prevent the spread of the fire by conduction哪种灭火方式是间接的作用在火上的？释放CO2来灭油漆间或者其它密封舱室的火。2211 Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE?_A. Raising the antenna height increases the radar range.B. The ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions.C. Radar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges.D. Radar should be checked reqularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly哪一个关于雷达的一般陈述是错误的？雷达获取物标的能力不受天气条件的影响2212 Which information is NOT provided in broadcasts by the National Institute of Standardsand Technology? _A. Storm warnings B. Time announcements C. Omega status information D. NAVAREA warnings哪种信息不是由国家标准协会提供的？航行区域警告。2213 Which is a mandatory section of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?_A. Reporting requirements B. Removal equipment list C. Planned exercises D. List of individuals required to respond哪一个是船舶油污应急计划中的强制部分？报告要求。2214 Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigationalsafety?_A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. Coast Pilot D. Sailing Directions以下哪一个出版物告诉航海者有关影响航行安全的重要信息?航海通告2215 Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78A. The garbage to be discharged will sinkB. Garbage accumulation on board has exceeded storage space.C. A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation.D. The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage.哪种情况豁免于MARPOL73/78公约附录5中关于排放垃圾的规定？为了漂浮目的扔给人员落水的塑料冰柜。2216 Which is NOT a mandatory part of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?_A. Reporting requirements B. DiagramsC. Steps to control a discharge D. National and local coordination哪一个不是船舶油污应急计划中的强制部分？图表2217 Which is NOT a required entry in the ships Official Logbook?_A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member B. Medical treatment of an injuryC. Inspections of cargo gear D. Drydocking of the vessel哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？船舶进船坞。2218 Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark?_A. The first line at the bottom B. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottom D. The fourth line from the bottom在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线？自底往上的第三条线（北冬，冬，夏）2219 Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark?_A. The line over the summer load waterline B. The line above the tropical load waterlineC. The line below the tropical load waterlineD. The line between the summer and the winter North Atlantic load waterline哪一条是载重线处的冬季载重线？在夏季载重线和北大西洋冬季载重线之间的线2220 Which item is NOT required to be marked with the vessels name?_A. Hand-portable fire extinguisher B. Life preserver C. Immersion D. Lifeboat oar那一项不要求标注船舶的名字？便携式灭火器。2221 Which item must be entered in the official log?_A. All engine orders B. Drafts upon leaving portC. Names of night mates and engineers D. Number of cargo gangs on board哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。2222 Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?A. Bowline B. French bowline C. Bowline on a bight D. Running bowline哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时？法兰西结。2223 Which lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels should be painted or soaked in oil when not in use?A. Chain B. Wire rope C. Webbing D. All of the above哪种滚装船上的绑扎工具当不使用时可以涂油漆或者浸泡在油中？铁链2224 Which lashing material is preferred when securing new cars aboard Ro-Ro vessels?A. Chain lever or turnbuckle B. Webbing C. Wire D. None of the above当在滚装船上绑扎新车时最好使用哪种绑扎工具？绑扎带。2225 同上2226 Which log includes a statement of the conduct, ability, and character of each crew memberon the completion of a voyage?_A. Official Logbook B. Department Logbook C. Crew Logbook D. Smooth Logbook当完成一个航次时那种记录应该包括领导，能力和每个船员的特点？船舶志2227 Which magnetic compass corrector(s) can be set while the vessel is on a heading of magneticnorth or magnetic south?_A. Quadrantal spheres B. Heeling magnets .C. Flinders bar D. Fore-and-aft magnets当船舶的磁航向是磁南或者磁北是哪种磁罗经校正器是最好的？倾斜磁体2228 Which magnetic compass corrector(s) CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or magnetic west?_A. Heeling magnet B. Flinders bar C. Fore-and-aft magnetsD. All of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings.当船舶的磁航向是磁西或者磁东是哪种磁罗经校正器不能用于校正？倾斜磁体2229 Which message categories cannot be disabled by the GMDSS radio operator?_A. Navigational Warnings B. Meteorological WarningsC. Search and Rescue Information D. All of the above哪种信息类型不能被GMDSS操作员消除？以上都是2230 Which method should be used to secure a manila line to bitts?_A. A round turn on the bitt farthest from the strain and then figure eightsB. A round turn on the bitt closest to the strain and then figure eightsC. Figure eights and then a round turn at the top of both bittsD. Only figure eights are necessary on both bitts哪种方式用于在缆桩上系固马尼拉缆？先绕一圈受力的缆绳然后再八字结2231 Which method should be used to warm up the pump turbines prior to discharge?_A. Lock the turbine rotor and slowly bleed in steam until operating temperature is reachedB. Run the pump at high speed with the discharge valves closedC. Run the turbine at slow speed with the pump disconnectedD. Shut the discharge valve and run the pump at slow speed在卸货之前哪种方式用于预启动泵？关闭排泄阀并低速运转泵2232 Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier?_A. A line led forward from the bow B. A line led aft from the bowC. A line led in the same direction as the keel D. A line led at a right angle to the keel在码头上哪种缆绳用来阻止船舶横移？缆绳的方向与龙骨成一定夹角2233 Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals?A. Approach charts B. General charts C. Sailing charts D. Coast charts在无礁石和浅滩的沿岸航行时用哪种海图最好？总图2234 Which of following data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat?_A. Number of persons allowed B. Name of the vessel C. Weight of the boat D. Home port哪个数据不用油漆在救生艇的船首？艇重2235 Which of the buoys listed below could be used to mark an anchorage?_A. White buoy numbered 3 B. White buoy with a green topC. White buoy with orange bands D. Yellow buoy lettered N下面所列出的浮标哪种被用于标志锚地？带字母N的浮标2236 Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?_A. ECDIS warnings and messages B. Hydrographic Office dataC. Notice to Mariners information D. All of the above哪种数据类型应该在电子海图上显示？以上都是2237 Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry?_A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？载重吨2238 同上2239 Which of the following day signals should be carried by a vessel proceeding under sail andpower on the high seas?_A. One blask ball forward B. A cone point downwardsC. A basket where best seen D. No special signal is displayed公海上机帆并用航行的船应悬挂以下哪种日间信号？一个尖端向下的圆锥体2240 Which of the following day signal should be displayed by a vessel aground in international waters?A. Anchor balls forward and three black balls aft.B. Anchor balls forward and two black balls aft.C. Two black balls where best seen. D. Three black balls where best seen.在公海中搁浅的船舶白天应该显示什么信号？最易见处显示三个球体2241 Which of the following documents is not required for Quarantine Authorities?_A. Quarantine Questionnaire B. Deratization Certificate C. Clearance from the last port D. Declaration of E Form for cargo on board in transit以下哪个文件不被检疫机构要求？船上运输中货物的E格式声明2242 Which of the following is(are) an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbondioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher _. Has a greater range. Provides a heat shield for the operator.A. only B. only C. Both and D. Neither nor 对于CO2灭火器来说干粉灭火器有什么优点？和都是2243 Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?_A. Passenger tours available upon docking B. Long port stays necessary to secure vehiclesC. Short in port turnaround times. D. Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment下面哪个是滚装船的特点？停港时间短2244 同上2245 Which of the following is a correct definition of in extremis?_A. When collision cannot be avoided by action of the giving way vessel alone.B. When the compass bearing of one vessel from the other does not appreciably change.C. When collision has become unavoidable by an action of the vessels involved.D. There is no precise definition以下哪个是紧迫危险的正确定义？单凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时（的局面）2246 Which of the following is the term meaning a situation where collision cannot be avoided by action of the giving way vessel alone?_A.In personam-亲自B.In extremis-极端紧迫局面, 紧迫危险C.Collision imminent-碰撞即将发生D.Vis major-不可抗力以下哪个术语的含义是：单凭让路船的行动不可能避免碰撞的情形？紧迫危险2247Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity oftraffic separation schemes？_(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flowA(1) only B(2) onlyCBoth(1) and (2) DNeither (1) nor (2)关于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一项是正确的？和都是2248 同上2249 同上2250Which of the following statement is not correct as to the use of autopiloting?AThe autopiloting shall be checked by the duty officer every hourBThe manualpiloting shall be tested at least once every watchCThe use of autopiloting is at the discretion of duty officers instead of the helmsmanDThe transferring of manualpiloting and autopiloting shall be undertaken by the duty officer，or under his supervision对于使用自动舵哪种说法是不正确的？自动舵的使用是由驾驶员决定而不是舵工2251 Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to thecylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?_A. The compartment must be properly ventilated.B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130FC. The door must be kept unlocked. D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable对于固定式二氧化碳灭火剂的舱室对于规则的要求哪种是不正确的？门必须不能上锁2252Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel?AAt least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than 25 percent of the crew has been replacedBThe Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 monthsCLifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is completeDAn entry shall be made in the vessels Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill对于船舶的消防和救生演习哪种是不正确的？至少每六个月船长要查看救生艇被降到水中的情况2253 Which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded aliferaft in an emergency situation?_A. Ration food and water supplies B. Search for survivorsC. Determine position and closest point of land D. Check pyrotechnic supplies在紧急情况下首先登上救生艇的人应该第一步做什么？搜寻幸存者2254 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?_A. Chain lever B. Buckle tensioner C. Adjust-a-matic tensioner D. Turnbuckle在滚装船哪种拉力设备和钢带一起被用于系固重量轻的汽车？拉力滑车2255 Which of the following would be of immediate concern after discovering a large fire in theships galley?_A. An adjacent storeroom, containing spare partsB. A storeroom directly above, containing combustible fluidsC. An adjacent storeroom, containing mattresses and linenD. An adjacent storeroom, marked “Stewards Stores”在船舶的厨房中发现大火时应立即考虑什么？顶部有含有易燃液体的储藏室2256 Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a vessel can carry?_A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight tonnage of cargo C. Loaded displacement D. Gross tonnage下列哪一项最好地显示船舶能够装载多少货物？货物净载重量2257 Which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term for using?_A. Four(4) on deck B. Up and down C. Six (6) in the water D. Seven(7) on the bottom以下哪个锚令不常使用？七节在海底2258 同上2259 Which one of the following does not limit the effective range of radar?_A. pulse width B. pulse repetition frequency C. peak power D. target brightness下列哪项不会限制雷达的有效作用距离？物标亮度2260 同上2261 Which operation may cause the pressure in an inert tank to fall below the prescribed limits?A. Loading B. Discharging C. Crude oil washing D. Steaming tanks哪项操作可能引起惰性气体压力低于预期的限制？卸货2262 Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning ofa boom?_A. Cargo whip B. Gooseneck fitting C. Spider band D. Topping lift传统的吊货索具中哪种被用于提供吊臂的垂直控制和定位？千斤索2263 Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yardand stay system?_A. Guy B. Shroud C. Spider D. Topping lift对于传统的吊杆系统哪种被用于提供吊杆的横向移动和定位？稳索2264 Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A. Radio Direction Finder B. An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC. Survival Craft Transceiver D. A SART transmitting on 406 MHzGMDSS设备中哪种设备是发射定位信号的主要来源？在406兆赫兹上发射的应急无线电示位标2265 Which problem is virtually impossible to detect during an in-service inspection of usedmooring chain?_A. Cracks B. Elongation C. Loose studs D. Fatigue在进行内部检验时实际上哪种问题是不可能被探测到的？疲劳度2266 Which procedure should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and sufferfrom hypothermia ?_A. Give them brandy B. Keep them in motion C. Immerse them in a warm bath (40C)D. Cover them with an electric blanket set for maximum temperature.应该用什么方法营救寒冷气候中且遭受冻伤的病人？浸泡在40的温水中2267 Which procedure should NOT be done for a person who has fainted?A. Revive the person with smelling salts. B. Loosen the clothing.C. Lay the person horizontally. D. Give pain reliever.对于晕厥的人不应给予镇痛剂2268 Which requirement must be met in order for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision?A. Risk of collision must exist. B. The give-way vessel must have taken action first.C. The vessels must be within half a mile of each other.D. There are no requirements to be met. The stand-on vessel may take