工程建设标准强制性条文CPECSB1房屋建筑部分（英文版）.doc

The Chinese version of standards has precedence to their English translations which are only for internal reference.本英文版为内部资料，仅供参考，以中文版为准。Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国The Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards工程建设标准强制性条文Building房屋建筑部分China Architecture Industry Press2000 BeijingNotice of Issuing Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards (Building)Jian Biao No. 2000 85All relevant departments of the State Council, construction committees (construction departments) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and construction committees of municipalities of separate plan, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.In accordance with the requirements of Management Regulations for Quality of Construction Engineering issued by the State Council and the paper of Jian Biao No. 2000 31 of our ministry, we, together with other relevant departments, have prepared the Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards (hereinafter referred to as CP). CP includes sections of Urban and Rural Engineering, Urban Construction, Building, Industrial Construction, Water Conservation Engineering, Power Engineering, Information Engineering, Water Transportation Engineering, Highway Engineering, Railway Engineering, Petroleum and Chemical Construction Engineering, Mining Engineering, Peoples Air Defense Engineering, Broadcasting, Film and TV Engineering and Civil Aviation Airport Engineering etc. The contents of CP, among existing State and professional standards for engineering construction, directly concern to the safety of peoples life, property and health, environment protection and other public interests. It also has taken into account of the requirements for economic returns and social benefits. All provisions in CP must be strictly implemented.CP is the compulsory standards for execution of engineering construction by all parties involved in construction activities and the base as well for the government to supervise the implementation.In future, any newly issued engineering construction standards, which contain compulsory provisions, shall clearly indicate it in the text and be incorporated into CP.CP (Building) is examined and approved by our ministry and shall be implemented from the date of issuing.CP (Building) shall be managed and interpreted by the Department for Standard Quota under the Ministry.Ministry of Construction, the Peoples Republic of China April 20, 2000ForewordThe Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction Standards (hereinafter referred to as CP) is prepared, according to the requirements set in the paper of Jian Biao No 20031 issued by the Ministry of Construction, by experts of all respects organized by the Ministry of Construction together with other relevant departments in charge. It is examined by all relevant departments in charge and finalized and issued by the Ministry of Construction. CP includes sections of Urban and Rural Engineering, Urban Construction, Building, Industrial Construction, Water Conservation Engineering, Power Engineering, Information Engineering, Water Transportation Engineering, Highway Engineering, Railway Engineering, Petroleum and Chemical Construction Engineering, Mining Engineering, Peoples Air Defense Engineering, Broadcasting, Film and TV Engineering and Civil Aviation Airport Engineering etc. It covers major fields of engineering construction.The contents of CP are the direct abstracts of compulsory regulations from engineering construction standards, which directly concern to the safety of peoples life, property and health, environment protection and other public interests and must be executed compulsorily. It also has taken into consideration of the requirements for policies of resources protection, investment saving, increase of economic returns and social benefits.CP is an auxiliary document of Management Regulations for Quality of Engineering Construction issued by the State Council and it is the base for supervising and implementation of compulsory standards of engineering construction.After issuing this CP, the existing engineering construction standards, which the abstracts are from shall still be valid and both can be used for reference. The serial numbers of articles, clauses and items for abstracted provisions are same as those in original standards.CP will be revised and supplemented once or twice a year and the relevant information will be published timely in journal of Standardization of Engineering Construction. In future, when submitting new or revised State engineering construction standards for approval or submitting engineering construction trade standards for file, the provisions in CP which need to be revised or supplemented shall also be submitted.To facilitate the change of pages when making replacement or insertion of any contents, the independent page numbering is arranged as per the chapter of the whole text. For example, the page numbers of Chapter 2 in Section One are pages1-2-111and the same principle applies to all others.The China Research Institute of Architecture Science is chief editor of CP (Building). You are kindly requested to feed back timely any problem encountered in application (Beijing 100013).April 20, 2000ContentsSection I Architecture Design1Basic Design Regulations11.1 General Regulations11.2 Regulations for Facilitating the Disabled and the Old People22. Interior Environment Design42.1 Heating and Energy Saving42.2 Lighting72.3 Sound Insulation and Noise Limitation153. Water Proof Design for Roof203.1 General regulations203.2 Water Proofing224. Special Design for Various Architectures244.1. Public Architecture244.2 Residence Architecture324.3 Air Defense Basement34Section II Architecture Fire Protection1. Classification of Architecture, Class of Fireproof and FireproofLimitation for Elements12. General Plan Arrangement and Plan Layout72.1 General Regulations72.2 Fireproof Distance102.3 Fire Fighting Track163. Fireproof and Structure163.1 Fireproof and Fume Proof Area Division163.2 Architectural Structure213.3 Architecture Decoration253.4 Fume proof and fume exhaust303.5 Fire Automatic Alarm Device344. Elevators for Safety Evacuation and Fire Fighting364.1 General Regulations364.2 Distance for Safety Evacuation and Width of Exit404.3 Evacuation Staircase Cabinet, Staircase and Door454.4 Elevator for Fire Fighting495. Fire Extinguishing Facilities505.1 General Regulations505.3 Interior Fire Fighting Water Supply565.2 Exterior Water Supply for Fire Fighting605.4 Fixed Extinguishing Facilities605.5 Fire Fighting Pump House63Section III Building Equipment1. Water Supply and Drainage Equipment11.1 Piping Arrangement11.2 Water Quality and Anti-Pollution of Flow Back21.3 Sanitary Equipment and Water Treatment22. Fuel Gas Equipment32.1 Indoor Fuel Gas Piping32.2 Cylinder LPG72.3 Measuring of Fuel Gas72.5 Gas for Public Architecture82.6 Fume Removal93. Heating, Ventilation and A/C Equipment103.1 General Regulations103.2 Heating113.3 Ventilation123.4 Air Conditioning133.5 Refrigeration143.6 Automatic Control143.7 Sound Insulation and Vibration Isolation154. Electric and Anti-lightning Equipment164.1 Power Supply and Distribution System164.2 Transformer Equipment184.3 Anti-lightning205. Elevator23Section IV Survey and Ground Foundation1. Ground Survey11.1 General Regulations11.2 Soil of Special Nature41.3 Results of Survey52. Ground Design62.1 General Rules62.2 Ground in Mountain Area82.3 Soil of Special Nature83. Foundation Design103.1 Extension Foundation103.2 Box Raft Foundation103.3 Pile Foundation114. Supporting and Protection of Foundation Pit125. Ground Treatment13Section V Structure Design1. Basic Provisions11.1 Safety Grades for Structures11.2 Structure Load and Combinations12. Design of Concrete Structures62.1 Reinforced Concrete Structures62.2 Prestressed and Non-binding Prestressed Concrete Structures242.3 Concrete Structure for High-rising Buildings293. Design of Structural Steel333.1 Ordinary Structural Steel333.2 Thin-wall Type Structural Steel373.3 Structural Steel for High-rising Building393.4 Steel Lattice Framed Structure434. Design of Masonry Structure434.1 Masonry Structure Without Reinforcement434.2 Masonry Structure with Reinforcement515. Design of Wooden Structure525.1 General Provisions525.2 Structural Requirements565.3 Prevention of Corrosion, Worms and Fire576. Building Enclosure596.1 Glass Curtain Structure596.2 Glass Roofing Structure646.3 Decoration Tiles64Section VI Anti-seismic Design for Buildings1. Basis and Classification of Anti-seismic Protection12. Basic Provisions22.1 Seismic Impact, Site and Ground Foundation22.2 Building Layout and Structural Type Selection32.3 Structural Materials42.4 Seismic Action and Anti-seismic Proof Calculation for Structures43. Anti-seismic Design for Concrete Structures83.1 Multi-storeyed and High-rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings83.2 Light Aggregate Reinforced Concrete Structures114. Anti-seismic Design for Multi-storeyed Masonry Structures124.1 General Provisions124.2 Building of Clay Bricks and Porous Bricks134.3 Building of Small Concrete Blocks165. Anti-seismic Design for Structural Steel175.1 High-rise Buildings of Structural Steel176. Anti-seismic Design for Mixed Load Bearing Structures206.1 Bottom Frame and Multi-storeyed Internal Framed Buildings206.2 Single-storeyed Spacious Houses22Section VII Structure appraisal and reinforcement1. Appraisal of structure safety11.1 General rules11.2 Concrete Structural elements21.3 Steel structure elements21.4 Building block structure elements31.5 Wooden structure elements31.6 Wooden structure of ancient constructions41.7 Earth foundation52. Appraisal for earthquake-resistance of house62.1 Basis of appraisal of defense against earthquake 62.2 General rules62.3 House of building block72.4 Reinforced concrete House102.5 Houses with internal shell frame and bottom shell frame112.6 Large span houses122.7 Wood structure of ancient constructions133. Structure reinforcement173.1 Regulations for anti-earthquake reinforcement173.2 Building block houses183.3 Houses made of reinforced concrete213.4 Houses with internal shell frame and first floor shell frame223.5 Large span houses233.6 Wood structure of ancient constructions243.7 Earth foundation28Section VIII Quality and safety of engineering construction1. Construction quality of earth foundation11.1General rules11.2Soil with special properties11.3Piling foundation21.4Supporting-protecting foundation pit31.5Treatment of earth foundation42. Construction quality of concrete structure52.1 General rules52.2 Connection of reinforcing steel bars82.3 Reinforced concrete structure engineering project112.4 Assembled concrete structure engineering project152.5 Pre-stress reinforced concrete structure engineering project172.6 Construction in winter203. Construction quality of steel structure213.1 Common steel structure engineering project213.2 Shell-type steel structure engineering project253.3 Steel net framework structure engineering project284. Construction quality of building block structure294.1 General rules294.2 Building block and mortar304.3 Brick laying construction314.4 Building block made of concrete blocks334.5 Steel bar arrangement for building block354.6 Construction work in winter365. Construction quality of wood structure375.1 Material standard and dry requirement375.2 Regulations for construction415.3 Fabrication of Glue Jointed Structure436. Roof waterproof construction quality447. Equipment installation quality467.1 Fuel gas equipment467.2 Ventilation and air conditioning equipment528. Construction safety requirements608.1 Temporary power608.2 Overhead operation658.3 Application of machines72Section I Architecture Design1Basic Design Regulations1.1 General RegulationsGeneral Regulations for Civil Architecture Design JGJ 37-872.1.2 Ground level1. The ground surface level shall be designed according to the control level set by the urban planning.2.1.4 Architectures and spaces neighboring boundary lines of the ground3. Except permanent vacant spaces determined by urban planning, architectures neighboring boundary lines of the ground shall not make openings, doors, windows, balcony, eaves, waste gas exhausts and rain water drainage to the direction of neighboring land.2.2.1 Architectural projections not allowed to be extruded into road property line.1. Steps, platforms and windowsills of the building.2. Underground structures and foundations of the structure.3. Other underground pipelines within the ground except the lines to be connected with the municipal piping.3.3.2 Surface drainage1. Facilities to drain rain water from surface and road shall be provided within the ground.4.2.1 Stairs2. The net width of stairs for daily major transportation use shall be determined according to the application characteristics of the building and in general it shall be 0.55 +(0 0.15) m per man flow, and the number of man flow shall not be less than two.3. Where the direction of stairs section is changing, the minimum width of handrail at the landing shall not be less than the net width of the stairs section.4. The number of steps of each section of stairs usually shall not be more than 18 or less than 3.5. The net height both for passages above or bellow the staircase landing shall not be less than 2m. The net height of stairs section shall not be less than 2.20m.9. When the net width of stair shaft for those stairs frequently used by children is over 0.20m, safety protection measures shall be taken.4.2.4 Balustrade shall be provided to balcony, gallery, inside ambulatory, inside skylight, roof where people are allowed to be on and exterior staircase, and it shall meet following regulations:1. Balustrade shall be made of solid