完形填空解题分析.doc

A）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _1_ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she _2_ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _3_ vacation, but was heartbroken about _4_ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _5_. At that moment she was particularly _6_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, _7_ this was a memory she especially treasured.1AworkingBcheckingCtryingDstaying2AexpectedBrealizedCpaidDenjoyed3AdisappointingBwonderfulCuncomfortableDimportant4AtakingBdroppingClosingDbreaking5AdevelopedBtakenCwashedDloaded6AsillyBnervousCcalmDsad7AwhenBwhereCasDwhich题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1B词义比较固定搭配前后照应一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。work out算出(总数)，算出总数，有预期的结果；check out付帐离开旅馆; try out试验, 考验, 提炼；stay out不在家, 外出, 呆在户外, 坚持到结束。2D词义比较逻辑推理被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。expect ones visit期待/盼望参观；realize ones visit认识到参观；pay ones visit访问，参观；enjoy ones visit享受参观的乐趣，满意。 3B前后照应词义比较逻辑推理她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wonderful)，而不是失望的(disappointing)，不舒适的(uncomfortable)，重要的(important)假期。注意后句中的but的转折意义。4C词义比较逻辑推理常识运用但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。take拿走, 取通常表示有意行为；drop落下，下降，通常表示有意行为；lose遗失, 浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂，打破, 违犯，通常表示有意行为。5A常识运用词义比较逻辑推理客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develop)的胶卷给丢失了。develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤, 冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载, 装填。6D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervous)，而特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。silly愚蠢的, 无聊的；nervous紧张的, 不安的；calm镇静的, 沉着的；sad忧愁的, 悲哀的。7C语句连贯因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆。说明客人伤心的原因。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析8A词义比较常识运用很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则cover包括, 包含, 适用；find发现，找到； make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。9B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较客人很幸运(fortunately)，得到了良好的服务。比较文章后文的内容。excitedly兴奋地；fortunately幸运地；therefore 因此, 所以；quietly平静地, 静静地, 寂静地。10A词义比较逻辑推理前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼斯服务理念。understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒, 使想起；trust 信任, 信赖；discover 发现, 发觉。11B前后照应常识运用旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其它工人(workers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。12C词义比较逻辑推理她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(shot)，记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。 Two weeks later the guest received a _13_ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, _14_ signed by each performer. There were also _15_ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own _16_ after work. I happened to know this _17_ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that _18_ in her life had she received such good service from any business.13AfilmBcardCcameraDpacket14AfrequentlyBpersonallyCaloneDactually15ArulesBpicturesChandbooksDperformances16AcaseBworkCtimeDposition17AstoryBplaceCphotoDshow18AonlyBalmostCneverDnearly题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析13D常识运用逻辑推理两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。14B常识运用逻辑推理词义比较包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名，而非他们的经常的(frequently)，唯一的(alone)，实际的签名。frequently常常, 频繁地；personally亲自；alone；actually实际上, 事实上。15B逻辑推理常识运用同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules)，手册(handbooks)。16C逻辑推理词义比较这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和position与文意不符。17A前后照应逻辑推理作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)。18C逻辑推理语法规则她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和nearly。only与文意不符。Excellent _19_ does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who _20_ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.19AadviceBexperienceCqualityDservice20AcareBserveClikeDknow题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析19D逻辑推理常识运用前后照应综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)，好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。20A词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料, 关心, 护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know知道，了解。二、 我们让同学们了解了高考题的特点和基本方法后，应该循序渐进的进行“完形填空方法”的单句或某一段的挖空训练 （红色选项为答案）一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away二、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up三、四个答案对比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size 四、翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B, place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C, Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B, interview C. call D, see五、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B, he C. that D. as 2. A. and B, but C. so D. yet3. A, copy B, record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D, So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的), usually.A. though B, and C, even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully.A. But B, And C, Otherwise D, YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_ down.!. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B, more slowly C, fast D, faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _36_ to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led七、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make moneyA. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively十一、后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.A. classroom B. means C. university D. hallA. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _6_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _7_ to save himself6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. howSurfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing (冲浪运动). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understandC. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compareD. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。2A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3D固定搭配fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4A常识运用因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。5C固定搭配词义比较作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将.连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6D逻辑推理常识运用作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7A常识运用词义比较冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8C常识运用逻辑推理在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。9B常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。10D常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。 The one thing I can _11_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean _12_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and _13_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _14_ from any other sport. Ive _15_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _16_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _17_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)? Therere women _18_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _19_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _20_, and they will.11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm14. A. known B. right C. far D. different15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working19. A. of B. from C. on D. with20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析11B逻辑推理词义比较前后照应作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从得到；make from由.制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。12C常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。13A逻辑推理词义比较有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and_13_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。14D固定搭配前后照应词义比较所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。 15B逻辑推理词义比较我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。16A常识运用逻辑推理朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。17C逻辑推理常识运用词义比较所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。18D常识运用逻辑推理词义比较在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。19C逻辑推理词汇用法所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在供职”、“(是)的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。20B常识运用逻辑推理词义比较给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。二 、方法指导与演练1、逻辑推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _49_ on her observations ( 观察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. noteKEY：CBDCStudents generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _50_ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors _51_ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover KEY：DBThe _ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.A. outside B. inside C. surface D. waterKEY：A2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列. )No one denies (否认) the _1_ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this _2_. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be _3_. They can only be developed through _4_ experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. selfeducated B. self service C. first -hand D. up to -dateKEY：BACC3、抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone is encouraged to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. tooKEY：BDACA“My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(有瘾的人)”With these words I began to _1_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _2_, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I _3_ to be phoned, I wanted to pho