完形填空解题.doc

高考完形填空解题分析一高考完形填空的首句一般不设空。很多时候议论文和说明文的首句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句即抓住文章的主旨。记叙文的首句通常交代清楚故事发生的时间，地点，人物和事件。1）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to _1_ the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of _2_. 1.A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel2.A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness2).There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhereWhen people are really _ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep- no matter where they are.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy3).Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统)。She was unable to _1_ . In fact, she could hardly make any _2_.One day, _3_ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed began to _4_ ! “ Look, what Im doing! Look! I can do it ! I moved! I moved!”.1, A, see B, hear C, talk D, walk2, A, progress B, difference C, movement D, achievement3, A, as B, since C, after D, before4, A, fly B, move C, roll D, speak4）I have believed we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to recognize, but every once in a while what you _ comes back to you there and then.A, explain B, waste C, hate D, give5）. I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _1_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _2_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _3_ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _4_ me the ticket. I was really _5_.After the _6_ , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, _7_ , I listen to one of their songs and _8_ Im back at that first show.1.A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers2. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted3. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets4. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged6. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration7. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides8. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine6). A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt of a fruit-eater, _1_a bar of chocolate if given the choice, _2_ , as they say , the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the _3_ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.1. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing2. A. so B. then C. but D. or3. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier二完形填空的考查方式1,语境理解和逻辑推理题。高考完形填空注重在语境中考查词义好词语的用法，所设置的考点绝大部分都是有语境的。设空处可分为三类：前制性设空；后制性设空；语篇性设空。答案有的由上文决定，有的由下文决定，有的要综合上下文决定。需根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理。对于常见的上下文逻辑关系，转折关系，因果关系，递进关系，比较关系，对比关系，增补关系等能正确识别。1）.I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id _2_ ?” Just when I started to _3_ that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women _4_ at our house with gifts for all of us . For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of _5_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt _6_ . Somebody had thought _7_of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _8_Christmas there special and memorable, I _9_ remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that the same feeling of _10_ for as many as children as I could possibly reach.1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging2. A. found B. prepared C. got D. hope3. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept4. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off5. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice6. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 7. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough8. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous9. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally10. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety2）For years I have hosting a program on the _1_ and writing articles for a magazine. Being _2_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _3_, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _4_.1. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed2. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager3. A. warm B . broken C. closed D. open4. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters3）.He taught her how to rely on her other_, especially her hearing.A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses 4）.Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _ she was encouraging and inspiring.A. and B. yet C. so D. for 5). The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _1_ . He told me that she had been _2_ for a while and that she had a special disease. Now I realize that in marriages, true love.1. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister2. A. late B. well C. around D. there6）People often fall ill because of me. _ , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own fault.A, Therefore B, Besides C, However D, Then7). Our meetings were not _; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible8). Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_ . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom2,语法结构。主要是时态语态，虚拟语气，非谓语动词，从句（连接词的选用）等方面的问题。1). When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these_1_, I got there in July 2010. _2_ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job _3_ my living expenses.1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instruction D. reasons2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3. A. of B. at C. for D. with2) _Tracys characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.A, Now that B, Even though C, Just because D, Except that A, find B, turn C, leave D, hold3), There, an old woman in traditional clothing lay on the dusty stones. The terrible thought crossed my mind _ she might be dead.A, unless B, though C, that D, when4), We dont have to tell children _ they should take from the story and what the moral is.A, that B, what C, which D, whom5).Now, _ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a man.A. as B. once C. though D. if 6). My mom believed I would learn _ I was ready.A. when B. before C. unless D. until7). The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes _ someone would be able to see him.A. if B. before C. since D. after8). This is not the worst boy at all, _ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放途径) for his enthusiasm.A . but B. so C. and D. or 3,词汇运用题。高考完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。完形填空中词汇的最大考点是实义词，尤以名词，动词，形容词，副词为主。名词的测试点主要是同义词意义或用法辨析。形容词的测试要点是形容词作定语，表语，形容词的比较级和最高级等。动词的测试要点是固定短语，惯用搭配等。副词的考查内容包括各类副词。1）Here even the best guide-book _ us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance.A, helps B, tricks C, fails D, satisfies2), I found myself in an ocean of _ and guilt why didnt I help her?A, luck B, courage C, freedom D, shame3).Because we live in an age of _ communication, people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email.A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy4), Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with _and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community.A. drinking B. drug C. security D. smoking5），As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles _ up the room.A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered6) ,I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become _ . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this _ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.A, quiet B, calm C, relaxed D, happyA, case B, form C, method D, way7). There he poured the total contents into a tin collection _ an earthquake fund-raising（募捐） events. He was busking（街头卖艺） for charity（慈善）.A. by B. for C. on D. with8). The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just _ the best of everything they have.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try9). He replied that she no longer know he was, that she had not been able to _ him for five years now.A. recognized B. answer C. believe D. expec