鞋子专业基础知识大全.doc

http:/www.xiedian.us/（一）、鞋类专有名词中英对照表一、鞋子种类(shoesvariety)Athleticshoes/Sportsshoes运动鞋；Casualshoes便鞋；Hikingshoes/Travellingshoes旅游鞋；Slipper拖鞋；Sandals凉鞋；Boots马靴；Workboots工作鞋；Axido沙滩鞋；Canvas帆布鞋；Sportboots运动靴；Climbingshoes登山鞋；Footballshoes足球鞋；Joggingshoes慢跑鞋；Basketballshoes篮球鞋；Canvas帆布鞋；Casualshoes便鞋；Pumps高跟鞋；Leisure休闲鞋；Tennisshoes网球鞋；Baseballshoes棒球鞋；Aerobicshoes舞蹈鞋。二、鞋子各部位名称(Locationname)uppervamp鞋面；counter后套；binding滚边；last楦头；topline鞋口；soleedge底边；seams缝合处；bows饰片；stain染色；adhered粘贴；bumper包头片；steeltoe钢头；eyeletandlace鞋眼带；embroidery电绣；quarter鞋腰(身)；Tongue鞋舌；Insole中底；Weit沿条；Ornament饰物；Toebox头套；Siping切沟；Soles底台；Zigzag万能；Eyestay眼套；Collar领口；Top面线；Backstrap后吊带；Outsole大底；Midsole-EVAEVA中插；Opentoe鞋头开口；Openback鞋后开口；Laceloop穿环；Reinforcements补强；Handsews手缝马克；Reinforcetape补强带；Insidecorners内弯角；Insoleboard中底纸板；Textilelining布料衬里；Platforms包边中底台；Wovens/weaves编织类；Lining内里；Heel脚跟；Foxing护条；Eyelet鞋眼片；Overlay饰片；Socks鞋垫；Boxtoe鞋衬里；Print印刷；Perforation冲孔；Toecap鞋头；Toepart鞋头部；Bobbin底线；Bar加强线；Heatsealed熔封鞋；Vampwrinking鞋面皱纹。3、 鞋子常见问题（Problem）Wrappingnoteven攀帮不均匀；Shanktooloose铁心太松；Heelnotstraight后套不正；Solecomeoff底脱胶；Wrongpattern纸板错误；Wrongmaterial材料错误；Wrongcutting裁断错误；Toebrokendown鞋头凹陷；Colorvariation色差；Wronglast楦头错误；Wrongcolour颜色错误；Damagedupper鞋面破损；Notinpair不配双；Crookedbackstay后套歪斜；Crookedupper鞋面弯曲；Crooked屈曲,不平顺；Vamplength鞋头大小；Lastingoffcenter攀歪；Solelayingnotproper(centered)贴底不正确；Backstraptoohigh(low,long,short)后拉带太高；Abrasion磨损；Stitchingnotonthemark不照记号齿车；Angleoninsole中底发角；Vampopenup鞋面掀开；Wrappingnottight攀帮不紧；Shanknotstraight铁心不正；Cementingcomesoff脱胶；Outsolenotsmooth大底不平；Goretooweak松紧带弹性不佳；Cementonheel鞋眼沾胶；Cementingnogood接着力不佳；Cleannessnotenough清洁度不佳；Vampsplitoff鞋面爆开；Colornotmatching色差；Loosethread脱线；Brokenthread断线；Trunyellow变黄；Turndark变黑；Pinchin缩进去；Flatten变平；Rough粗糙；x-ray透痕；smeary污染；hairy起毛；gaping缝隙；soleadhesion大底欠胶；chip碎屑；dirty脏的；getmildew发霉；backheight后跟高度；overcemented溢胶；bottomdirty大底不洁。（二）、皮料制造流程wetoperation湿场作业；trimmingandsorting削整及分皮；soaking浸水；fleshing削肉；unhairing脱毛；bating酵解软化；picking浸酸；tanning鞣制；wringing挤水；splittingandshaving起层及削里；retanning,coloring再鞣,染色；settingout张皮；dryoperation干场作业；drying干燥；conditioning回湿；staking铲软；buffing磨皮；finshing整饰；measuring量皮；grading分级；（三）、常见皮革Aalligator鳄鱼皮（也称为crocodile皮）；antelopeleather羚羊皮革；Bbuckskin鹿绒皮；buffalohides水牛皮；buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮；bullhide公牛皮；butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮；buttleather臀皮；Ccabreta卡利大皮；calfleather小牛皮；calfskin小牛皮；calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮；camelleather骆驼皮革；capeskin开普皮；carpincho河马皮；cattlehide大牛皮；cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮；cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮；cattleleather,patent漆牛皮；chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮)；chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮；coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮；cordovan马臀皮；covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革；cowhide母牛皮；cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮；crocodileleather鳄鱼皮；Ddeerleather鹿皮革；deerskin鹿皮；deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮；doeskin羊绒皮；doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮；dried皮干；Fflesher羊榔皮；foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮；foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮；furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮；Ggoatleather山羊皮；goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮；goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮；goatskin山羊皮；goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮；Hhairsheep直毛羊皮（绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样）；heavycows重量母牛皮；heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮；heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮；heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮；heifer母童牛皮；hide大件皮；hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮；hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮)；hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮；hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮；hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮；holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套；horsehide马皮；horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮；horseleather,patent漆马皮；Iinnerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮；Kkangaroo袋鼠皮；kidskinskin小羊皮；Llambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮；leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮；leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂；leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮；leathersole皮底；leatherupper皮面；leather,buffalo水牛革；leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮；leather,cattleorcow牛革；leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮；leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮；leather,kidskin仔山羊皮；leather,ox牡牛革；leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮；leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮；leather,horseorequine马革；leather,mule骡革；leather,steer牡犊革；leather,zebra斑马革；leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮；leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮；lightcows轻量母牛皮；lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮；lizardleather蜥蜴皮；Mmartenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮；martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮；macha摩卡皮；muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮；muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮；Oostrich鸵鸟皮；Pparchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮；patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂；peccary野猪皮；pelt生毛皮；pheasant鳗鱼皮；pickledhides浸酸牛皮；pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮；pigskinliningleather猪里皮；pigskinupperleather猪面皮；pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮；pigskin原料盐皮；pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮；pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮；ponyskin小马皮；ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮；Qqueenslandhides昆士兰皮；Rreconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革；releasepaper离型纸；Ssharkleather鲨鱼皮；sharkskin鲨鱼皮；shearling毛羊皮；sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮；sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮；sheepleather绵羊皮；sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮；sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮；sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮；sheepskin硝制绵羊皮；sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮；sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮；skin小件皮；skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮；skin,rhinceros犀牛皮；skiver薄羊面皮；snakeskins,dried干蛇皮；snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮；steerhide阉牛皮；suede反毛皮；swineleather,dyed染色猪皮；swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮；swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮；Ttanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂；tanningextracts鞣革剂；tassels,leather皮革饰缝；tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮；titanium钛白粉；trimmings,leather皮制饰品；Uupperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮；upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮；upperleatherofkid仔山羊（4） 、鞋类专业术语Ooil；resistant耐油性；oil-tanned；leather油鞣皮；old；fashion老式的,；过时的；one-piece；bottom一片式大底；one-piece；pump单片式女高跟鞋；open；back鞋后开口式；open；seam露边接缝；open；toe鞋头开口式；operation操作；operator操作员；orange橘色；original；equipment；manufacture(OEM)原厂委托制造；original；sample原样；orthopedic；shoe矫正鞋；ostrich；skin鸵鸟皮；other；footwear其它鞋类；out；last拔楦；out；seam；stitcher外线机；out；staple拔钉；outer；shoe外底；out-of-fashion过时的；output产量；outside；forme外腰平面样；outside；welting；stitching车缝外线；outsole大底；outsole；not；smooth大底不平；oval；toe椭圆形鞋头；oven烘箱；over；shoe鞋套；overlay装饰片；oxford牛津鞋(紧鞋带浅帮鞋)；Ppacking包装；packing；list装箱单包装明细?；packing；machine打包机；padded；collar有软垫的领口；painting喷漆；pair双；pairage双数；pairing配双；pantograph缩图器；paper；filler纸团；paper；pattern纸版；paper；slipper纸拖鞋；paratroop；boot伞兵靴；pairs；blue巴蓝；parts零件；pasting；machine上胶糊机；patent；leather漆皮；pattern；cutting纸版；pattern；designer(pattern；cutter)纸样剪裁师;；样版师；pattern；engineering样版工程；pattern；grading；machine样版级放机；pattern；wheel；shaft；stand橡胶片压纹机；patterns；cutting；&；design纸样剪裁及设计；peacock；blue孔雀蓝；peccary；skin野猪皮；peeling；test剥离试验；peep；toe；shoe露趾尖式凉鞋；pelt生毛皮；penny；loafer(coin；shoe)有硬币袋式包子鞋；perforation打孔；permanent；compression；test压缩永久变形试验；permanent；tension；test永久伸长率试验；permanent；white纯白；picalon皮克隆(纸版中底的)；pieces鞋面皮；piecer冲孔器(冲子)；pig；skin猪皮；pigment；finish；leather涂料皮；pincer钳子,；前帮机的夹头；pinch；in缩进去；pink粉红色；pinned；top-piece天皮钉；pin；tuck鞋面褶缝；piped；seam(piping)滚边接缝；plain；pump素面女高跟鞋；plane；cutting；press平面式裁断机；plastic；chipping；machine塑料切碎机；plastic；last塑料楦；plastic塑料；platform鞋台；platform；cover底台包皮；plug鞋栓；pneumatic；heel；tacking；machine气压钉跟机；pneumatic；last；slipping；machine气压拔楦机；point针尖；point；toe尖形鞋头；polybag塑料带；polyvinyl；chloride(PVC)；polybutadiene；rubber(BR)正丁胶；polyisoprene；rubber(IR)异戊胶；polyurethene；leather；(PU)；leather；PU皮；popsicle加洲式结构拖鞋；pot；life可使用时间；position部位；power；consumption耗电量；press重压,；冲床；press；cutting斩刀裁断；pressure；vessel加硫罐;；压力容器；prewalker学步鞋；price