【个人精品制作】新译林8B英语UNIT-4单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

新译林8B英语UNIT 4单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 4 一、词汇句型大汇总1.do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.read a book about Germany in World War 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.be interested in 对感兴趣5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数v know ）6.in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多雨果写的小说8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系11.国家 国家人 复数Germany - German- GermansAmerica - American - AmericansAustralia - Australian- AustraliansCanada - Canadian - CanadiansFrance - Frenchman- FrenchmenEngland - Englishman - Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 ae)12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either13.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)14.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游15.by the time = when 到的时候16.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下17.be tired out 筋疲力尽18.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上19.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡20.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时21.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上22.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上23.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动24.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起25.the same size as 和一样大 be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger26.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身27.there were around forty of them大约40个他们28.shout at 对大喊大叫29.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）30.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床31.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事32.move across ones body爬过某人的身体33.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth34.我也不知道说什么 I didnt know what to say either35.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手36.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理-manager , n 经理 ）37.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中38.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） 39.come straight towards me 径直向我走来40.run / get away (from) (从)逃走41.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动42.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事43.communicate with sb与某人交流44.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 45.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学46.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书47.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 48.hand in 上交 hand out 分发49.and so on 等等50.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论51.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆52.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 53.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允许，禁止must be (表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)-否定句cant be “不可能”Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you neednt/ dont have to 54.every time 每次 55.renew the books online 在线续借这些书56.a British writer 一个英国作家 57.date of birth 出生日期 58.read sth to sb 读给某人听59.publishing houses 出版社60.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事61.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 62.be translated into 被翻译成63.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 64.in the very beginning 在一开始65.search for information on the computer在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 search for +东西 66.at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时67.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周68.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏69.the main character 主要人物, 主人公70.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的）71.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 72.have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历(可数)73.five years teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数) 74.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)75.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 76.receive as gifts 接受当礼物77.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow ones advice 接受某人的建议78.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯79.read a lot 经常读书80.before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth81.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说82.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）83.give sb advice on 给某人提关于的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启84.discuss what to read讨论读什么二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. They _ the train until it disappeared (消失) in the distance (在远处). A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized ( ) 2. He will use what he has _ her a new dress. Her birthday is coming. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought( ) 3. The old lady didnt know _ when the house caught fire. A. how to do with it B. how to do C. what to do D. what to do it( ) 4. He _ until it began to rain. A. didnt stop working B. didnt stop to work C. stopped to work D. stopped working( ) 5. _ they _ the book _ to the library yet? Yes, they have. A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back( ) 6. Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time ( ) 7. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _ so close to the road. A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stand( ) 8. Youd better ask Mr Wang for help when _ problems. I see, but Im not sure when _ time. A. you have; having B. having; he has C. to have; he has D. to have; having( ) 9. _ I wash the clothes now? No, you _. You _ clean the room first. A. Must; dont have to; may B. Must; neednt to; must C. Must; mustnt; can D. Shall; may; may( ) 10. Mary didnt know who _ the problem she met with at that time. A. to talk about B. to talk to about C. will take to about D. will to talk ( ) 11. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. A. to send it to B. to send it C. it to send D. it send to ( ) 12. The _ woman _ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990. A. lonely; has gone to B. alone; has left C. lonely; has been in D. alone; has been to( ) 13. Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _ ? Yes, she is. But she had some bad _ at the beginning.A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiencesC. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences( ) 14. Before _ the medicine (药), _ should study the instructions or follow the doctors _ .A. you take; you; advise B. you take; one; advice C. taking; one; advice D. taking; you; advise( ) 15. Bob called to say welcome back. Really? _. A. Its OK B. Youre welcome C. Thanks for telling me D. It doesnt matter二、完形填空 （10%）Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6 them in the young mans hands. I dont know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though (虽然) we have to be 9 in this world, I would rather (宁愿) be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not. ( ) 1. A. asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping( ) 2. A. guests B. friends C. neighbours D. travelers( ) 3. A. from B. after C. before D. over( ) 4. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully( ) 5. A. because B. if C. as D. since( ) 6. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw( ) 7. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme( ) 8. A. ordered B. treated C. gave D. recommended( ) 9. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful( ) 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness三、阅读理解 （20%） (A)Food, Drink&Refreshment Relax in our new Loch Ness Eatery. Whether (不论) you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready to help you at all times.Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate, etcDifferent kinds of Home Baking and CakesHome Made Soup and SandwichesSweets and Soft DrinksPacked Lunches for Those Who Like a PicnicSeating for over 150 VisitorsTel: +44(0)456 450321 Web : www.lochness com( ) 1. The above reading is most probably _.A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a shopping listD. a menu( ) 2. Its clear that the Eatery _.A. can hold 150 people at least B. only provides Chinese foodC. has a history of less than 30 yearsD. doesnt offer many kinds of food( ) 3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _.A. book comfortable roomsB. have a picnicC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation( ) 4. The reading also tells us _.A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery( ) 5. The Eatery provides almost everything to _. .A. treat people for a long timeB. meet (满足) the needs of different visitorsC. let people take away D. help people learn about Loch Ness (B)Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible（有责任的）? Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen（中间人）have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices? Economists（经济学家）dont think so. They have found that the money that meat packers（包装商）and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a days work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier. It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.( ) 6. Farmers speak for themselves because _. A. the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit（利润） B. the cost of their products have risen sharply too C. their cost of living has gone up a lot, too D. theyve got very little in the rise of food prices( ) 7. Economists blame (责怪) _. A. farmers B. middlemen C. housewives D. storeowners( ) 8. Whats the writers opinion (观点)? A. He agrees with the economists. B. He doesnt think farmers are responsible. C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit. D. He thinks all those people should be responsible.( ) 9. The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up _. A. quickly and carefully B. suddenly and greatlyC. clearly and naturally D. angrily and seriously( ) 10. Which of the following is a middleman? A. A farmer B. A shopkeeper C. A housewife D. An economist四、词形变化 （5%）1. Why not learn _ (cook) with me at my uncles restaurant?2. At the end of the story, the professor came back from some _ (hide) hole. 3. I am going to stay with a _ (France) family during my study in Paris. 4. Mo Yan is one of the most famous _ (write) in China.5. When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree, _ (able) to move. 五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. We can learn a lot of _ (知识) in class if we listen carefully. 2. _ (管理) a company is much harder than you think. 3. What he did really _ (感动) us a lot.4. Dont give up. Im sure your hard work will lead to _ (成功).5. Amy doesnt like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesnt like it, _ (也).6. The English book was so popular that 20,000 _ (册) were sold out in a week. 7. Its the _ (丑陋的) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 8. The old man put a bag of rice on his right _ (肩膀) and left the shop. 9. Nobody could understand why he _ (拒绝) to accept the invitation (邀请). 10. The driver drove _ (碰，撞) the wall carelessly and broke his new car. 六、动词填空 （10%）1. I _ (interview) more than ten businessmen so far.2. Many businessmen _ (donate) money to help the people in Japan rebuild their homes after the earthquake the year before last. 3. What great fun it is _ (see) so many beautiful butterflies!4. You _ (drive). Dont talk on the mobile phone. 5. Li Ping is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _ (help) him think of a foreign name.6. Look! Someone _ (clean) the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 7. Everyone should know how _ (save) themselves when a fire breaks out. 8. _ you _ (hear) from your parents recently? I miss them very much as well.9. Please keep warm. The temperature _ (drop) a little tomorrow morning. 10. The old man had to continue _ (work) to support his family after he retired (退休). 七、任务型阅读 （10%）A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole (偷) a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One. A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty-four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man. A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier who runs away the first time he is in the war. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering (精神折磨) until he overcomes his fears. People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel meets the human desire (欲望) to know and understand other people. Definition (定义)It is a long story about people.Character(1) of any kindLes Miserables is about a man who stole bread.A Farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Indian Army.(2) Cover any period of timeUlysses covers less than 24 hours.Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten (3) he becomes a young man.Plot (情节)Things and (4) _ for doing them.The Badge of Courage describes a young soldiers mental suffering.PurposeMeet the human desire to know (5) .八、完成句子 （10%）1. 你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？ Are you clear _ your