高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature-SectionⅡ自我小测 外研版必修3.doc

module 3 the violence of nature-section基础测评巩固.用所给动词的适当形式填空1the boy was reminded that his homework _ (hand in)2he _(arrive) when i got home.3they _(come) to her home before she _(telephone) them.4our classroom _(clean), you neednt clean it now.5by the end of last year, i _(be) to the west hill farm three times.6when we got there, we found the house _(wash away) by the storm. 7how many buildings _(destroy)when the hurricane ended? 8the media reported more than 1000 people _ (kill) in the earthquake.单项填空1at the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement_.ahas been reached bhad been reachedchas reached dhad reached2the kindhearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents _ in an accident.ahad been killed bare killedchad killed dkilled3by the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in beijing.awould be completed bwas being completedchas been completed dhad been completed4the couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they_out in no time.ahad sold bhad been soldcwere sold dwould sell5granny lan once told us she_a lot during the world war ，_her husband and children.ahad suffered；lost bsuffered；losingchad suffered；losing dhad suffered；had lost6if newton lived today，he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology.ahad discovered bhad been discoveredchas discovered dhas been discovered7have you heard from lily recently，lucy?no.she went abroad two years ago，and_ever since.ahad not been heard frombhas not heard fromchad not heard fromdhas not been heard from8john had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_seriously.adamaged bwas being damagedchad damaged dhad been damaged9mr.alcott told me that four fifths of the houses_.ahave been sold out bhad been sold outcwere sold out dwas sold out10flight 407 to new york _until 11：30 tomorrow morning.no wonder i hear so many complaints from the passengers.aput off bhas been put offcwill put off dhad been put off.请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语1“are you interested in this？” he said.he _ _ i was interested in _.2“i have found my wallet.” he said to me.he _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3the teacher said，“the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”the teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4“you must come here before five.” he said.he said that i _ to go _ before five.5he said，“you can sit here，jim.”he _ jim that he _ sit there.6“do you know where she lives？” he asked.he asked _ _ knew where she _.7“stop making so much noise，children.” he said.he _the children _ _making so much noise.8“dont tell him the news.” she said.she told me _ _ _ him the news.参考答案.1答案：had not been handed in2答案：had arrived3答案：had come; telephoned4答案：has been cleaned 5答案：had been6答案：had been washed away7答案：had been destroyed8答案：had been killed.1解析：由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外，reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案：b2解析：kill表示的动作发生在decided之前，且与主语parents之间是动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：a3解析：主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：d4解析：句意：这对夫妇说这花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。主句中the couple said that.表示过去发生的动作，从句中的动作sell在主句的过去动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时；they指代flowers，是动作sell的承受者，需用被动语态。答案：b5解析：在该句的间接引语中，有一个表示过去具体时间的状语，所以动词suffer要用一般过去时；第二个空不是谓语，而是对于suffered进行补充、解释的状语，由于lose(丢失)与主语之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。答案：b6解析：句意：如果牛顿今天还活着，他会惊叹于科学技术的新发现。题干中what在从句中作主语，又是动词discover的承受者，所以要用被动语态，据此排除a、c两项。又依据句中today以及惊叹的是到现在为止的发现，便可推断要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选d项。答案：d7解析：考查时态和语态。答句句意：没有，她两年前出国了，从那以后就再也没有得到过她的消息。根据句意，这里应该用被动语态，另外ever since是与完成时搭配的时间状语，前句的时间状语two years ago暗示从两年前到现在一直没有得到她的消息，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：d8解析：damage发生在had to之前，故用过去完成时，又因it(指代his car)和damage之间是被动关系，故选d项。答案：d9解析：句意为：alcott先生告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。根据句意用完成时态的被动语态，又因为主句中的谓语动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应用过去完成时。答案：b10解析：句意为：飞往纽约的407次航班已经被推迟到明天中午11：30了。难怪我听到了那么多乘客