高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ自我小测（2）新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 women of achievement section 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1people who live in the _(拥挤的) city would like to spend some days in the countryside every year.2stand in the _ (阴凉处)，or youll get sunburned.3she _(观察到) that all the chairs were already occupied.4we have started a _(活动，运动) against smoking in public places.5the young lady _(表现) bravely in face of danger.6the old man entered the room _(搀扶)by his grandson.7listen！he is _(辩论)with his brother about something.8the old are _(尊敬)by us in our country.9the scientists early _(童年) was very happy.10his encouraging remarks _(激发) confidence in me.二、单项填空1 mrs.obama introduced the lets move _，whose goal is to reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)achallenge bconflictccampaign dconsequence2i would prefer _ to taking a _ bus，for it is not a long way to go there.ato walk；crowding bwalking；crowdedcwalk；crowd dwalking；crowding3all the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.ainspired；inspired binspiring；inspiringcinspired；inspiring dinspiring；inspired4they argued _ each other_ where to spend the golden week.aat；over babout；atcwith；about dover；on5most people think that it is _ to spend some time surfing the internet，but we shouldnt be too dependent on it.aworth bworthy ofcworth of dworthwhile6_ have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.aman bmankindchuman being dperson7lunar eclipse(月食)occurs when the earths _ falls on the moon.ashade bshadowcshades dshadows8it is said that the young man managed to _.alead a happy life blead happy livesclive happy life dlive happy lives9if you want to go to the party with me，you should _.abehave good bbehave yourself goodcbehave well dbehave you well10the girls parents are both ill so she has to _ the family by selling newspapers.alive bleadcmake dsupport三、单句改错1human being should learn to respect animals on the earth._2he supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._3the young men treat me with a respect._4as you know，the villagers here lead happy life._5they were observed enter the managers office._四、句子翻译1他们正在为了工人的生活状况而发起运动。(campaign)_2已告知那个男孩要举止得体。(behave oneself)_3我们都应该遵守学校的规章制度。(observe)_4他因为努力工作而受到人们的尊敬。(respect)_5你们打算什么时候动身？(move off)_五、阅读理解grandma moses was among the most famous twentiethcentury painters of the united states，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.as she once said of herself，“i_would_never_sit_back_in_a_rocking_chair，waiting_for_someone_to_help_me.”she was born on a farm in new york state.at twelve she left home and was in service until at twentyseven，she married thomas，the tenant(佃户)of hers.they farmed most of their lives.she had ten children，of whom five survived(幸存)her husband died in 1937.grandma moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣)pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in her old age because her hands had become too stiff(僵硬)to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.three of the pictures were shown in the museum of modern art and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in new york.between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures，careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.1which of the following can be the best title for the passage?agrandma mosesbgrandma moses and childrencgrandma moses：her first picturedgrandma moses and her first exhibition2from the underlined sentence，we can know that grandma moses was _.apretty balonecrich dindependent3according to the passage grandma moses began to paint because she wanted to _.amake her home beautifulbkeep activecimprove her salarydgain an international fame4from the passage，we may conclude that grandma moses is a _.amother of nine childrenbserious artistchardworking womandsuccessful teacher5when did she have her first exhibition?ain 1940. bin 2000.cin 1937. din 1930.参考答案一、1答案：crowded2答案：shade3答案：observed 4答案：campaign5答案：behaves/behaved6答案：supported7答案：arguing8答案：respected9答案：childhood10答案：inspired二、1解析：challenge意为“挑战”；conflict“争端，冲突”；campaign意为“运动，战役”；consequence意为“结果”。由句子中的lets move用了斜体可知，这是一项为了某个特定目标的运动，因此应用campaign。答案：c2解析：由to taking.可知第一个空应用walking，构成词组prefer doing sth to doing sth，排除a项和c项；表示“拥挤的”应用形容词crowded，排除d项。确定答案为b项。答案：b3解析：由第一个空后的by.可知此处应用被动结构，排除b项和d项；修饰speech应用inspiring，表示“鼓舞人的”，排除a项。答案：c4解析：词组argue with sb about sth的含义是“与某人争论某事”。答案：c5解析：worth后接动词的ing形式；worthy后接动词不定式的被动形式，worthy of后接being done；worthwhile常用于句型it is worthwhile to do/doing sth，含义是“做某事是值得的”。答案：d6解析：mankind表示“人类”，是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。答案：b7解析：此处指地球的影子(shadow)落在月球上。答案：b8解析：lead/live a happy life的含义是“过幸福的生活”，其中冠词a不能省略，life此处不用复数形式。答案：a9解析：behave (oneself) well表示“规矩点；举止得体”。答案：c10解析：support含有“赡养；养活”的意思。答案：d三、1答案：beingbeings2答案：去掉of3答案：去掉a4答案：在lead后加a5答案：在observed后加to或enterentering四、1答案：they are campaigning for the workers living conditions.2答案：that boy has been told to behave himself.3答案：all of us should observe the school rules.4答案：he is respected by people for his hard work.5答案：when are you going to move