高中英语 Module 5 Trip Along the Three Gorges试题（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

module 5 trip along the three gorgesthe scenic three gorges captured in their essence三峡多奇景妙笔夺天工the yangtze river boasts of the fascinating three gorges created by mother nature in all her glory. the three gorges consist of grandiose qutang gorge, meandering wu gorge and heavily-shoaled xiling gorge, all saturated in splendid colors. tucked away among these arethree little gorges. all of them form a veritable wonderland of clear water with plunging waterfalls and velvety hillsides, often rising to fantastic peaks-beckoning travelers from afar.大自然的鬼斧神工，造就了长江三峡绝妙的奇景。气势雄伟的塘峡，逶迤曲折的巫峡，礁石纵横的西陵峡，无不风姿绰约，光彩照人；深藏其间的小三峡，更是曲水通幽，楚楚动人，山翠，水清，峰奇，瀑飞，倾倒了天下多少游人。today, as part of chinas national development, the massive three-gorge-hydroelectric project is set to become a reality the advertisement of the farewell to the three gorges touches the hearts of numerous travelers who know them, both in china and abroad. excursionists in increasing numbers are visiting them to participate in this farewell. raising the water level by building the dam is not expected to decrease the essence of the gorges beauty. on the contrary, upon completion of the project, this scenic area will almost be preserved in its entity.如今，由于国家建设的需要，正着手筹建三峡大坝水电工程。告别三峡游的旅游广告，拨动了无数中外游客的心弦。三峡旅游的热潮正一浪高似一浪。nevertheless, visitors fond memories dwell upon past recollections of the traditional gorges. with these thoughts in mind, mr yang heyue, an artist, cruised through the three gorges four times in succession.尽管将来大坝建成，水位升高，三峡美景也并非单纯的减，而是有减有加，略有改变而姿色依然。然而，人们传统的恋旧心绪，对眼前的长江三峡总有一种依依惜别之情。as he looked eastward with the current of the water, mr yang exclaimed enthusiastically, keep this fabulous scenery as it is! then he donned the tools of his trade-parchment, brush and ink. with earnest emotion, the artist captured todays three gorges on paper.画家杨和岳正是怀着如此这般的心情，四游长江三峡。他望着滔滔东去的三峡江水，不胜感慨地说：留住它，这令人迷恋、神往的三峡景色!于是他摊开纸，握起笔，饱蘸墨汁，融入他那艺术家的浓浓深情，将今日之三峡留在了画卷之上。yang heyue was born at the foot of beautiful yandang mountain. from his childhood, nature was his inspiration. during the 60s, he completed his studies at the china university of art(formerly the zhejiang college of art),giving him the rudiments of his artistic skills. in his early years after graduation, he took up wood carving, only to abandon it in later years forarelentless pursuit of depicting mountain and water landscapes. part of his studies was comparative art illustration, which enabled him to fuse classical and contemporary techniques into his own distinct and elegant style. at many exhibitions, his works received wide acclaim and distinguished awards from art collectors and lovers both at home and abroad.杨和岳先生出生在风景佳丽的雁荡山麓，自幼承受大自然熏萌发绘画的志向。60年代，在中国美术大学(原浙江美术学院)了学业，奠定了绘画技能的扎实基础。早年曾从事木刻创作，后期潜心于山水画的研究，探古究今，博采众长，逐渐形成自己清秀腻的独特画风。他的作品多次参加各地画展获奖，深受国内外观众美术收藏家的好评。the three gorges have always been a popular subject matter for painters, most of whom portrayed only a section or passage. mr yang, however, united the panorama of all three gorges contiguously from baidi township in the west to ge zhou dam in the east, onto one scroll. this is rare and representative of his momentous spirit.长江三峡曾是许多画家的创作题材，但多是取其一角，反映某食段落。像杨和岳先生那样，西自白帝城，东至葛洲坝，将瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的三峡全貌，洋洋洒洒地尽收于一纸画卷，实属少见。这或许是作者胸中汹涌浩荡气势的溢露。his three gorges is painted so exquisitely that the interpretation seems to touch the heart of the gorges. mr yangs depiction is very unique and detailed, and light appears to radiate from his smoothly flowing brush strokes. although the force of his brush is turbulent and unrestrained, yang heyues paintings have the right touch of color and balance. this work fully expresses the painters profound affection for the area.杨和岳先生笔下的三峡，不拘形似而强调神韵，外师造化而中得心源。他运笔若行云流水，渲染烟云尤为独到，勾皴点染，疏密、浓淡、聚散，虚虚实实，笔势奔腾豪放，墨色淋漓酣畅，尽情抒发了作者如涌的情感。the highly decorative binding of the scrolls done in an accordion-like traditional paper-folding technique. when folded, it is a book; unfolded, the entire scene can be viewed. the book is pocket-size and very portable for western tourists.这幅三峡长卷的装帧也匠心独运。它采取中国传统的折子样式，启合自如，折叠起浑然一册，抖开来全幅在目。而其大小，恰似西方游客所喜爱的可以随手插在口袋里的pocket book。the painter says, many artists like to publish coffee-table books, i prefer the beauty, originality and portability of a small, long and elegant scroll at a reasonable price. special attention has been paid to cur-rent consumer trends in tourism. the artists intention corresponds with both chinese and foreign tourists preference in buying souvenirs. this folding pocket scroll has more appeal than a coffee-table book. thus, beautiful and lofty artist made available to the general public.画家说：人家爱出大画册，我却欢喜这精美的袖珍长卷。它小巧玲珑，逗人喜爱，又携带方便，价廉物美。艺术家的用心和中游者购买旅游纪念品的心理需求是相通的。他尤其关注当今大多数游者的实际消费水平，小折子画卷比大型画册有更广阔的销售市从而让高雅的艺术走进芸芸寻常百姓之中。as long as this humble pocket scroll lives, so shall the beauty of the three gorges.愿长江三峡美景与此小小画折长久共存。europeans holidayits time to pack your bags and get ready to go on a summer holiday! have you ever wondered what europeans do for their holiday? maybe travel to other countries or visit friends and family. well, they do all of these! most people in europe get about three or four weeks of holiday time a year. lots of people those choose to go away in the summer when its warmer. in sweden, many companies close down for the whole of july and nearly everyone takes their holiday then! its common for many swedish families to go and stay in their second home, often in a forest or by the sea. italians like to go to the coast or walk in the hills and eat special food. some british people go to the seaside when the weather is good. the queens birthday is really in april but she celebrates it in june when the weather is better! british people often like to go abroad to places like sunny spain and france. europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because its cheap. the eu also makes it easy for europeans to travel. they dont need a passport to travel in europe!lots of europeans like to buy package holidays. this means they can get their flight, hotel and even food at a very low price. lots of families also like to go camping, too. 欧洲人的假期是时候背上行囊准备过暑假了!你是否曾想过欧洲人是如何过假期的?也许是去另一个国家旅行，或是拜访朋友和亲人。好吧，他们这些都会做!大多数欧洲人每年会有3到4周的假期时间。其中大部分选择在炎热的夏天去遥远的地方。在瑞典，许多公司整个7月份都放假，于是每人都可以度假!对于瑞士家庭来说，在第二个家（通常在森林或海边）里住是很正常的，意大利人喜欢去海边或在山上漫步，吃特殊的食物。英国人喜欢在天气好的时候去海边。女王的生日其实是在4月份的，但她会在6月份庆祝，因为那是的天气更好!英国人很喜欢去像西班牙和法国这些地方。欧洲人现在经常出国旅游，因为很便宜。欧盟也使他们的旅行变得更为便捷。他们在欧洲旅行不需要护照。许多欧洲人喜欢包游，这就意味着他们可以自己以一个较低的价格负责飞机票,旅馆和食物。许多家庭同样也喜欢露营。 .核心单词1._n.平原2._n.(海、湖、河等的)岸3._adj.平坦的4._n.同事5._n.货物6._vi.做生意7._vt.开发8._vt.禁止9._n.地点；场所10._n.景色；风景11._vt.围绕；环绕_n.环境12._adj.遥远的_n.距离13._adj.多山的_n.山脉14._adj.多变化的_v.变化15._adv.自然地_adj.自然的_n.自然.重点短语1.在的边缘_2.至少_3.有大量的_4.在远处_5.敲竹杠；敲诈_6.have four weeks off_7.go through_8.take advantage of_9.get a kick out of(俚语)_10.be against_.核心单词1.plain2.shore3.flat4.colleague5.goods6.trade7.exploit8.forbid9.spot10.view11.surround；surroundings12.distant；distance13.mountainous；mountain14.varied；vary15.naturally；natural；nature.重点短语1.at the edge of2.at least3.be heavy with4.in the distance5.rip off6.有四周的假期7.穿过，经历8.利用9.从中获得乐趣10.反对重点词语解析1.surround vt.围绕，环绕to some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。 (1)surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物2.trade v.做生意；交易；用进行交换n.贸易；交易；商业perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.或许，他认为，其他的农民会用他们种植的东西换取我的一个犁。trade in sth做生意；做买卖trade with sb 与某人做生意trade sth for sth 用一物交换另一物3. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不准please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意，在图书馆禁止食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。forbid doing sth禁止做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid sb to do sthforbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事【知识链接】forbid后应该用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语，类似的动词还有：allow, permit, advise等。4.view n.景色，风景；看法视野vt.观看；看待in my view, londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is more organized in traffic.在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但是东京在交通上秩序更好。 (1)get/have a good view of清楚地看到take/hold the view that.认为；持有的观点come into view看得见；进入视野(2)in view of 鉴于，考虑到in ones view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点(3)view.as. 把看作5.at least 至少；起码china is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country.中国是一个自行车王国。至少早在1992年我在这个国家旅游时是这样。not in the least一点也不least of all 尤其是，最不last but not least 最后的但同样重要 at (the) most 至多重点局势剖析1.he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do sth将要做某事be to do sth是将来时的一种形式，可用于以下几种情况：(1)表示按计划要做，意为“将做”(2)表示义务，意为“应该做；必须做”(3)表示命运，意为“注定”【名师点睛】如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。2.on a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远处山上是一个用20英尺大的字书写的标志。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装3.nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“.and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种：(1) 名词/代词/名词短语现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)名词/代词/名词词组过去分词。名词/代词/名词短语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)名词/代词/名词短语不定式。名词/代词/名词短语与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。(4)名词/代词/名词短语形容词。 (5)名词/代词/名词短语副词。 (6)名词/代词/名词短语介词短语。【名师点睛】 (1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。(3)独立主格相当于with介词复合结构和状语从句(前后主语不一致)。【话题分析】以下两篇阅读理解、一篇完形填空、一篇语篇型语法填空均是旅游话题有关的高考试题,这仅是其中的几个试题而已,与旅游相关话题的高考试题还很多。充分说明高考试题与教材的紧密结合。因此,学生在学习本单元时,要扩展阅读,读几篇与旅游话题相关的英语文章,既可以扩大知识面,还可陶冶自己的情操,从而在高考中会做到游刃有余。高考试题一体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文南极洲旅行2796分钟（2016新课标全国卷ii, 阅读理解d篇）a new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antarctic voyage back to life.frank hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. in fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.the ship was the endurance, a small, tight, norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take sir ernest shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of antarcticas weddell sea. from that point shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. the journey was intended to achieve more than what captain robert falcon scott had done. captain scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.as writer caroline alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story the endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. shackleton, a onetime british merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. frank hurley, a confident and gifted australian photographer who knew the antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33.what do we know about the photos taken by hurley?a. they were made last week. b. they showed undersea sceneries.c. they were found by a cameraman.d. they recorded a disastrous adventure.34.who reached the south pole first according to the text?a. frank hurley. b. ernest shackleton.c. robert falcon scott.d. caroline alexander.35.what does alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?a. artistic creation.b. scientific research.c. money making.d. treasure hunting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中,由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。33.d 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的in fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)可知,这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险,故选d项。34.c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的from that point shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. the journey was intended to achieve more than what captain robert falcon scott had done.in 1912可知captain robert falcon scott是第一个到达南极的人。故选c项。35.c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort和started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography可知,alexander认为1914年旅行的目的是赚钱。故选c项。考考试题二体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文新西兰旅游注意事项2045分钟（2015江苏阅读理解,a）visitor codearrive with nothing that can harm new zealandif you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. if in doubt declare it to customs.protect plants and animalsnever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.get rid of rubbishalways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.be considerate with other wasteif using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. in the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.keep new zealands water cleanbecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.take care with firealways observe district fire bans. be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue make sure ashes are cold before leaving.camp or picnic carefullywhen camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.keep to the trackkeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.be consideratewhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.according to the code, visitors should act _ .a. with care and respect b. with relief and pleasurec. with caution and calmness d. with attention and observation57.what are you encouraged to do when travelling in new zealand?a. take your own camping facilities.b. bury glass far away from rivers.c. follow the track for the sake of plants.d. observe signs to approach nesting birds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物,处理好垃圾,注意路标等注意事项。56.a 【解析】考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了去新西兰旅游中的注意事项,根据关键词“be considerate, be careful, take care”等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选a项。57.c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据小标题“keep to the track”下内容可知,可知在新西兰旅游时,为了减少破坏植物的可能,鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的,排除a项；b偷换主体,埋藏的是toilet waste,而非glass；d项偷换概念,observe no smoking signs,而非observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选c项。高考试题三体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文攀登遇险,互相支持27616分钟（2014全国新课标ii,完形填空 ）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains. they reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . joe fell and broke his leg. they both knew that if simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . but simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.as they 46 down, the weather got worse. then another 47 occurred. they couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. it was 49 for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up. joes 50 was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to 52 . in tears, he cut the rope. joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. he couldnt walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. he thought that joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave 59 . three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard joes voice. he couldnt 60 it. joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. a. hurriedlyb. carefullyc. successfullyd. early42. a. difficult b. similar c. special d. normal43.a. climbed b. worked c. rested d. continued44.a. unwillingly b. safely c. slowly d. regretfully 45.a. fortune b. time c. health d. life 46.a. lay b. settled c. went d. looked 47.a. damage b. storm c. change d. trouble 48. a. by mistake b. by chance c .by choice d. by luck49.a. unnecessary b. practical c. important d. impossible 50.a. height b. weight c. strength d. equipment 51. a. finally b. patiently c surely d quickly 52.a stand back b take a rest c make a decision d hold on 53.a jumped b. fell c escaped d backed 54. a. managed b. planned c. waited d. hoped 55. a. run b. skate c. move d. march 56.a. around b. away c. above d. along 57.a. headed for b .traveled to c. left for d. returned to 58.a. dead b .hurt c. weak d. late 59. a. secretlyb. tiredlyc. immediately d. anxiously60.a. find b. believe c. make d. accept【语篇解读