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unit 2getting a jobpart word power,grammar and usage,task and project1i am writing in response to your advertisement.我写信是来答复你们的广告in response to 回答;回应the product was developed in response to customersdemand.为了满足顾客的需要,开发了这种新产品。respond v. 回答,回应(to)how did they respond to the news?他们对这则消息有什么反应?1.单项选择(1)our government took urgent measures _ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008.ain terms ofbin case ofcin response to din honor of答案:c提示:句意:我们政府采取了紧急措施来回应坏天气。in terms of“就而言”;in case of“以免,以防”;in honor of“对表示敬意,为纪念”。(2)he _ the tricks with a smile.aanswered for bresponded tocsubscribe to dsubmit to答案:b提示:句意:他对这些捉弄报以微笑。answer for“对负责”;respond to“对回应”;subscribe to“订阅;定期捐助;同意,赞成”;submit to“顺从,屈服”。2.i can also speak english very well and have no problem communicating with english speakers.我也能说好英语并能没有问题地与说英语的人交流。have no problem/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事没有问题/麻烦/困难tom has no problem climbing the tall tree.汤姆爬上那棵树没有问题。2.1)单项选择i had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.afindbfoundcto finddfinding答案:d提示:have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。2)翻译句子有了这个男孩领路,我们没有困难地到了目的地。_答案:with the boy leading us,we had no difficulty reaching the destination.3.mind the gap把握大学入学前的休学实践年mind v&n. 介意,在乎;当心,留意;头脑;思考能力;聪明人;心思;记忆力did she mind not getting the job?她介意没有得到这份工作吗?mind your language when you are in public.公共场所要注意你的语言。there were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。she has a lively and enquiring mind.她思想活跃,善于探索。she gave her mind to the arrangement of the next day.她认真思索第二天的安排。3.单项选择(1)would you mind giving him a message? _.but _ ,please.ill get a pen first.acertainly not;just a momentbno,not at all;hold upcof course;i dontdid like to very much;hold on答案:a提示:答语中说:当然不介意,请稍等。我先拿支钢笔。(2)why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone?amakebopencconsiderdmind答案:d提示:mind ones own business“别管闲事”。(3)have you broken it?_ ,we can buy another one.anever mind bdont minddnot really cthats cool答案:a提示:never mind 用于安慰对方,表示“没关系”。4.it is more than just a long holiday.这不仅仅是一次长假。more than 不只是;不仅仅;很,十分;表否定;多于。his report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。his answer more than satisfied me.他的回答使我非常满意。his rudeness is more than i can stand.我受不了他的无礼。more.than. 与其说倒不如说he is more kind than wise.与其说他明智,倒不如说他善良。rather than 而不是other than 除了less than 少于no more than 仅仅,只4.1)单项选择(1)theres no bus now,and we cant get home _ by taxi.arather thanbother thancmore than dless than答案:b提示:考查副词短语。b项意为“除外”,符合题意。(2)we prefer to die a hero,_ live a slave.amore than bother thancrather than dbetter than答案:c提示:rather than“而不是”。(3) did you take enough with you?no,i needed _ i thought i would.anot so much as bas much ascmuch more than dmuch less than答案:c提示:句意:我需要的钱比我原本认为的要多很多。a项“不及,不如”;b项“一样多”;c项“比少”。2)同义句转换(1)i am very happy to take you in my car.i am _ _ happy to take you in my car.(2)her beauty is more than i can describe.her beauty is _ description.答案:(1)more than(2)beyond3)翻译句子这地方只能停放三辆公共汽车。there is room for _ _ _ three buses.答案:no more than5.we usually find that students who have been on a gap year are more capable of working independently,and they tend to work better with colleagues from different backgrounds.我们通常发现参与过休学实践年的学生更能够独立工作,并且趋向于更好地与来自不同背景的同事一道工作。1)本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列句。前句中有一个that引导的宾语从句,以及who引导的定语从句。2)be capable of doing sth.he is capable of lying to get out of trouble.他能够靠撒谎渡过难关。3)tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事;往往会women tend to live longer than men.tendency n倾向;趋势capability n能力5.1)单项选择(1)pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was _ i would stay.aits;whatbwhose;whatcwhose;where dits;where答案:c提示:分析句子结构可知第一空是考查定语从句whose roof the roof of which; 第二空是表语从句引导词where。(2)the students wonder _ good the course will do to their future jobs _ is vital to them.awhich;what bwhat;thatcwhether;which dwhy;what答案:b提示:wonder 后是一个宾语从句,其中good 作名词是“好处”,do good to“对某人有好处”。job后是一个定语从句,而且缺少主语所以用that。(3)he _ to get angry when people oppose to his plan.aintendsbtends cdefendsdat
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