高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship Section 3 Cultural Corner强化练习（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

module 3section .阅读理解2014深圳高三第一次调研neil kerwin became american universitys(au) 14th president in september 2007. kerwin joined au in 1975 and has held numerous departmentw1 and leadership positions, includingw2 head of the school of public affairs. in this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among au students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of american university.“the longer i do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. this happens here at american university hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibilityw3 of one person or a small group at the top. at its best, it is up top1 the organization.”“a presidents role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. vision(有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed top2 or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. i have also learned delegation(授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustmentw4, not a single act. no one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, youre developing a healthy culture that supports reform. and, of coursep3, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“another lesson is that crises(危机) assume a life of their ownp4. they are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. it is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long termp5.s as a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”1. according to neil kerwin, leadership mainly depends on _.a. the president himselfb. students in the universityc. small group at the top c.the organization itself2. in the third paragraph, “it” means _.a. the management b. the leadership c. the responsibility d. the institution3. what are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?a. vision and delegation.b. adjustment and contribution.c. responsibility and accountability. c.encouragement and acknowledgment.4. what does the author mean by saying，“.difficult times will come”？a. crises provide us with energy. b. crises are quite likely to happen.c. crises are the greatest risks. c.crises help people make changes.5. what does the passage mainly tell us about?a. the lessons neil learned in university. b. the difficulty neil has in his office.c. neils opinion on leadership.d. neils motivation and organization.该篇是一篇说明文。neil kerwin 作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训。1. d考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。2. b考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力。根据上文，第二段可知。3. a考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知。4. b考查推理判断能力。读懂文章最后一段可知。5. c考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。w重点单词1. department n. 局，系，部门 2. include v. 包括，算入 3. responsibility n. 责任，责任心 4. adjustment n. 调整 p重点短语1. be up to 胜任，由决定2. contribute to 有助于，投稿 3. of course 当然 4. of ones own 某人自己的 5. in the long term 从长远看 s长难句译文：当时机成熟、稳定的时候，你再检验从长远看对你的组织造成最大危害的东西。剖析：本句为强调句式，其结构为it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2014石家庄市毕业班第一次模拟sure, weve all heard that we should get more sleep. the realities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later.”_1_ the result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of the walking dead. here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up. move around.exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. thats why you shouldnt do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast pushups can tell your body that its not time for bed. being physically exhausted isnt fun when you are trying to stay up late. _2_ eat more protein.few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when were awake. if you are pulling an allnighter, youre going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. _3_ to stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently. drink the right stuff.its tempting (诱人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like red bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. instead, if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so itll wear off by the time you want to sleep. _4_ dont make it worse by drinking sugar. _5_ turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. for three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light, your body wont make melatonin, a must for deep sleep. you will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.a. turn the lights off.b. just do enough to get energetic.c. and your body can never bear something like that.d. your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.e. when you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnormal.f. there is either more work to be done, or more fun to be had, or both.g. avoid bright lights.答案：1.f2. b3. d4. e5. g.书面表达2014课标全国卷一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1. 家庭； 2. 工作； 3. 业余生活。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。i often imagine what my life will be like in the future._one possible version： i often imagine what my life will be like in the future. i think my life will be very different in ten years. i will be twentyeight years old by then. i will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. i hope ill work in a computer company as a program designer. ill en