高中英语《Unit 1 Cultural relics》Reading课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

cultural relicsreading.单词拼写1i didnt know whether i could _(存活)2he _(选择)the cheapest one for me.3it was _(令人惊奇的)that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.4they have _(设计)a lot of advanced electric equipment.5i agree that the book is well _(值得的)reading.6all eyes were rested on the _(奇特的)car.7the boys are planning to _(装修)when they get the time.8i _(怀疑)if he understands the reason of our being absent.9is there any way to _(去除)the ink from my dress?10red squirrels are now very _(罕见的)in britain.单项填空1he is good at doing such kind of work，so he finished his task in _ ten minutes.aother thanbmore thancrather thandless than2(2013合肥高一检测)no one knows who the cars damaged in the flood _.abelongs tobbelong tocbelongsdbelong3visitors are often very _ to hear about the _ love story in lijiang.aamazing；amazedbamazing；amazingcamazed；amazingdamazed；amazed4(2013芜湖高一月考)children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.adesignedbdesigningcto designdhaving designed5the magazine is _ reading，so he advised me _ it.aworthy；to buybworthy；buyingcworth；to buydworth；buy6kate is already two hours late. what _ to her?acan have happenedbwould have happenedcshould have happeneddmust have happened7the princesss hat was really fancy，which _ with gold and jewels.adecoratedbdecoratescwas decorateddwas decorating8fancy _ so many old classmates here!ameetbto meetcmeetingdmet9may i use your car this afternoon?sorry. it broke down this morning again. ill have it _arepairingbto repaircrepaireddbeing repaired10many farmers go into big cities in _ of good jobs，_ worries the government.ahonor；thatbsearch；whichchope；whatdneed；which11our teacher doesnt doubt，in any case，_ we can overcome the difficulties in our study. he always gives us a confident smile.ahowbwhethercthatd/12remember not to _ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.afetchbremovecgetdbring13_，we gave our foreign guests the bronze statue of confucius.ain timebin needcin secretdin return14she became the first black woman to be _ to the senate.aselectedbelectedcchosendpicked out15after the traffic accident, no one _ except a few people who were badly injured.asurvivebsurvivedcwas surviveddwas surviving.完形填空the temple of heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures _1_ the world. some environmental(环境的)artists and gardeners _2_ the temple as a place where people can talk to _3_in beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built _4_ the ming and qing dynasties. the _5_ of heaven is the most _6_ of the four. the other three are the altar(祭坛)of the _7_ in the north，the altar of the moon in the west，and the altar _8_ the sun in the east. all of them are still _9_，but the temple of heaven is the _10_ group of temple buildings of its kind in china，nearly four _11_ larger than the forbidden city(紫禁城)in _12_ the heavenlike structures，the designers made good _13_ of the colour，sound，figures of the circle and the square，and _14_ in its height. the combination(结合)of _15_ and garden helps to make it _16_ mysterious and magical. the temples architecture has _17_ themes. one is on the earth while _18_ is in the heaven. the squareshaped palace _19_ fasting(斋戒)in the west of the temple appears like a forbidden city in a smaller _20_1a. tobforcupdin2a. describebdistributecmentiondspeak3a. spacebplacecheavendhades4a. withinbduringcthroughdaccording5a. templebchurchcmountaindmarket6a. impossiblebnecessarycimportantdfamiliar7a. moonbearthcsundplanets8a. tobabovecaboutdof9a. sittingbsleepingcstandingdkneeling10a. largestblargercheavierdheaviest11a. timebtimescoclockdyears12a. owningbhavingcproducingdmaking13a. ideabusecminddneed14a. changesbmovesccorrectsdattends15a. familybhomecbuildingdhouse16a. feelbappearcfinddsee17a. threebonecfourdtwo18a. the otherbothercanotherdothers19a. inbwithcfordto20a. heightbwideclengthdsize.阅读理解the palace museum，known as the forbidden city，was the imperial(帝王的)palace of the ming and qing dynasties. in the early 15th century，largesize construction caused 100，000 common people to lead a hard life. the construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.in the following year，the capital of ming dynasty was moved from nanjing to beijing. twentyfour emperors of the ming and qing dynasties ruled from the forbidden city. the last dynasty fell in 1911，but emperor puyi still lived in the inner court. it was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. since then，the palace has been opened to the public.the palace museum is rectangular(长方形)in shape，about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. there is a 10meterhigh wall，encircled by a 52meterwide moat(护城河)in the ming dynasty，the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from sichuan and hunan provinces，while in the qing dynasty，it was cut from the northeast of china. most of the stones were mined from the suburban(郊外的)district of fangshan and other districts. construction of the forbidden city brought huge hardship to the laboring people.the palace is the largest piece of ancient chinese architecture(建筑)still standing. some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the ming and qing dynasties. the palace has been expanded several times，but the original design was preserved.after liberation，some costly renovations(翻新)were done and the palace museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the chinese government.1what is the main idea of paragraph 1?athe origin of the name“the forbidden city”bthe forbidden city and emperors.cthe open to the public of the forbidden city.dthe period of the construction of the forbidden city.2the forbidden city is also called_athe history museumbthe peoples sitecthe palace museumdthe summer palace3the forbidden city began to be constructed in _.a1911b1421c1406d14204this passage most probably comes from a book on_.acustoms and habitsbdynasties and emperorschistory and emperorsdarchitecture and history.翻译句子1他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。_2他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。_3去年，我们的房子翻新过了。_4他学英语还不到一年。_5无疑，我们是能够独立取得成功的。_参考答案.1.survive2.selected3.amazing4.designed5.worth6.fancy7.decorate8.doubt9.remove10.rare.1.d句意：他擅长做这种工作，所以他在不到十分钟的时间内完成了任务。other than不同于，除了；more than多于，不仅仅是；rather than而不是；less than 少于。由句意可知d项最佳。2b句意：没有人知道那些在洪水中被毁的车属于谁。belong to属于，根据主语the cars可知此处谓语动词需用复数形式。3c第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。故选c。4adesign意为“设计，打算”，用过去分词形式作定语修饰activities，表示被动关系。句意：12岁以上的孩子都能够参加滑雪或为他们设计的其他活动。5c句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。be worth doing值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，为固定搭配，故c项正确。6a根据语境“凯特已经迟到了两个小时，她可能发生了什么事？”用can have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测。would have done表示与过去事情相反的假设；should have done表示本来应该干某事而实际未干；must have done表示必定/一定。7cdecorate意思是“装饰，点缀”，因该动词与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态。8c句意：没想到会在这儿碰上这么多老同学！fancy表示惊奇或震惊，译作“真想不到，竟然”，后接动名词形式。9c句意：今天下午我可以用一下你的车吗？对不起，今天上午它又坏了，我要找人修一下。根据语境，这里表示“让别人修自行车”，故用have sth.done结构，表示“让别人做某事”。10b句意：许多农民去大城市寻找好的工作，这让政府担心。in search of意为“寻找”；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。11cin any case可以看做是插入语。doubt后接宾语从句时，若为肯定句，则用whether/if连接；若为否定句，则用that连接。12b句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动，搬开”，remove.from.意为“把从上移开”，符合句意。fetch“去取”；get“得到”；bring“带来”。13d根据句子的意思分析，此处用in return，表示“作为回赠”。14ba表示“精选”；b表示“选举”；c表示“选择”；d表示“挑选”。根据句意，应选b。15b分析句意可知，此处 survive 应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，故不能用被动语态。.1.din the world“在世界上”。句意：天坛是世界上最伟大的建筑结构之一。2adescribe“描述”，describe.as.“把描述成”。distribute“分布”，不合语境。3c因为它的名字是“the temple of heaven”，因此在此人们可以对“天”(heaven)祈祷。4b句意：在明、清两朝期间，北京修建了四处皇帝的庙宇。5a全文主要介绍天坛，因此应该是：天坛是四处庙宇中最重要的一处。6c同上。7b由下文可知东西对应的是日坛与月坛；北边与南边天坛对应的应该是“地”坛。8dthe altar of the