高中英语 单词典句考点 Uni 3 Protecting our selves学案 牛津译林版选修10.doc

uni 3 protecting our selves【四点剖析】【单词典句考点】1、cure / / n. 治疗，疗法【经典例句】 he has tried all sorts of cures, but without success. 他已试用过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。【考点聚焦】1）用作名词，表示“治疗、治愈”时，为不可数名词;表示“治法、疗法”时，为可数名词，后面常与介词for搭配。如：is there a certain cure for cancer yet?癌症迄今有无有效的治疗方法？2）还可用作动词，表示“治疗、治愈；解决、矫正”，常以cure sb (of sth)的形式出现。如：the doctor cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。【活学活用】翻译句子1）对付艾滋病的有效疗法目前尚未发现。 2）他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。 答案：1）an effective cure for aids has not yet been found.2）he was cured of his habit of drinking.2、leak / / vt.& vi.漏，渗漏，泄漏【经典例句】the rain is still leaking in. 雨水仍然在漏进来。【考点聚焦】1）leak既可做动词，又可做名词，表示“泄露，漏洞；裂缝漏出的东西”等。如：i could smell a gas leak. 我闻到瓦斯漏气。2）leak sth to sb: 把某事漏露给某人；leak out:透露，泄露【活学活用】翻译句子 1）my pen leaks ink. _ 2）who leaked the news to him? _ 答案：1）我的钢笔漏墨水。 2）谁向他泄漏了那个消息？3、promote / / vt.提升，提拔【经典例句】he was promoted to sergeant. 他已提升为中士。【考点聚焦】1）表示“提升，提拔、晋升”时，常以promote sb (from sth)to sth形式出现。2）还可表示“促进、增进、促销”等。如：the organization works to promote friendship between countries.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。3）注意其名词为promotion; promoter意思是“推动者，赞助人，出资人，发起人”等。【活学活用】完成句子she worked hard and _ (很快便获得提升). 答案：was soon promoted4、scold / / vt.& vi. 责骂，责备【经典例句】if i walk in with muddy boots, dad always scolds me. 我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸就骂我。【考点聚焦】1）scold常用于scold sb for sth/doing sth结构中。2）scold还可做名词，其意思为“爱骂人的人”。【活学活用】单项填空 the parents _ him severely _hem. a. scolded at; for lying to b. scolded; to lie toc. scolded; for lying to d. scolded to; to lie to答案：c5、class / / n.类别【经典例句】i find him as a novelist second class.我认为他只是个二流的小说家。【考点聚焦】1）class用做名词，具有多种义项：“种类，类别；等级；阶级、阶层；班级，年级；上课”等。 2）class还可用做动词，其意思为“把分类/分等级”常用于“class sb/sth (as sth)”结构中。【活学活用】翻译句子 1）as an actress jane is not in the same class as susan. _ 2）immigrant workers were classed as resident aliens. _ 答案： 1）作为演员，简不如苏珊。2）移民来的工人已归入外侨类。6、messy / / adj.凌乱的，脏的；难对付的，棘手的【经典例句】the meeting ended in a messy situation.会议以一团糟而收场。【考点聚焦】1）messy用做形容词，意思是“凌乱的，脏的；难对付的，棘手的”。 2）mess可做名词，“脏或乱的状态”，杂乱，不整洁的人;也可做动词，“弄脏，打乱”。其常用短语有：be in a mess乱七八糟；get (sb) into a mess（使某人）陷入狼狈处境；make a mess (of) (把)弄得乱七八糟；mess about/around胡闹；mess sth up把弄乱或弄脏【活学活用】单项填空 the childrens room was_. a. at mess b. in mess c. at a mess d. in a mess 答案：d7、mood / / n.心情，情绪【经典例句】his mood suddenly changed and he became calm. 他的情绪突然一变，冷静了下来。【考点聚焦】1）mood用做名词，意思是“心情，情绪”，或“（语法用语）语气”，如the indicative mood陈述语气。2）固定搭配：be in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有做某事的心思或兴致be in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 没有做某事的心思或兴致【活学活用】完成句子 1）他每星期一情绪都很坏。hes always _ on mondays.2）他没心情讲笑话。hes _ jokes.答案：1）in a bad mood. 2）in no mood for (telling)8、prison / / n.坐牢，被监禁【经典例句】he was sent to prison for five years. 他被判了五年监禁。【考点聚焦】1）prison用做名词，其意思是“监狱，看守所；坐牢，被监禁”。 2）常用搭配：go to prison入狱；be in prison在狱中，坐牢；escape/be eased from prison越狱；be put/sent to prison被投入监狱。注意prison前不加冠词。【活学活用】翻译句子 1）now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 2）the murderer was sent to prison. 答案：1）因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。 2）那杀人犯被关进监牢。9、withdrawal / / n.戒毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回【经典例句】some special medicines help break addiction or ease withdrawal symptoms. 某些特效药有助于戒除或缓解断瘾症状。【考点聚集】1）withdrawal用做名词，具有多种义项：戒毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回。 2）动词是withdraw,其过去式、过去分词，现在分词分别为withdrew, withdrawn, withdrawing.【活学活用】完成句子1）you are allowed _ (提取两次存款) a month from the account.2）he talked to us for an hour and then _ (走了).答案：1）to make two withdrawals 2）withdrew10、additional / / adj.另外的，附加的，额外的。【经典例句】we need some additional information. 我们需要更多的资料。【考点聚集】 additional为形容词，其意思是“另外的，附加的，额外的”。其名词形式是addition。要注意固定