高中英语 单元综合能力评估6（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

单元综合能力评估六(module 6)(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how much will the woman lend the man?a7. b9.c5.2. what are the two speakers talking about?a. foreign languages.b. a novel. c. a film.3. what will they do tonight?a. play music.b. dance.c. hear music.4. what can you learn from the dialogue?a. jim is franks brother.b. jim is franks teacher.c. jim is franks friend.5. what is wanted in the ad?a. waiter. b. waitress.c. cook.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what did the woman advise the man to do at first?a. to wait some time.b. to have the mobile phone repaired.c. to buy a new one.7. whats wrong with the mans mobile phone?a. it cannot be repaired.b. it powers off by itself. c. its too old.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. why does the woman invite the man to dinner?a. it is her birthday.b. she has passed her driving test.c. its the mans birthday.9. why does the woman want to go to the friendship hotel?a. she likes the food and service there.b. the food and service there is the best in the city.c. the prices are reasonable there.10. how will the two speakers go to the friendship hotel?a. by car. b. by taxi.c. by bike.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. where does the woman work?a. in italy. b. in japan.c. in america.12. when does the woman read newspapers?a. at night. b. during the day. c. in the shopping time.13. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. journalist and passerby.c. editor and newspaper seller.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. what does the man want to do?a. to find a house with lower rent.b. to share a room with his close friend.c. to rent some place quiet enough to study.15. does the woman get familiar with the city?a. maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man.b. sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs.c. yes, as she is in charge of the affairs.16. what does the man probably do?a. a money cashier working in a supermarket.b. a manager arranging part time jobs.c. a student studying in a college.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. what is the speaker doing?a. reporting a football game. b. telling a story of a football fan. c. giving a special report about a football team.18. how did the team feel about the next days game?a. excited. b. worried. c. confident.19. what did carlos say about the cup?a. he was not very sure of winning the cup.b. his team would try their best though there was little chance of winning the cup.c. his team would win a cup even if they lost the game.20. why did carlos keep the names of starting players a secret?a. he wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game.b. he hadnt made the final decision about it yet.c. he wanted to give the fans a surprise.听力材料text 1w: you want to buy this dictionary, right?m: yeah. the price is 14, but ive only got 9.w: ive got 7 and ill lend you the rest.text 2w: it is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.m: thats true. it is such an interesting novel. ive read it twice.text 3m: do you love dancing?w: yes. im crazy about it.m: lets go dancing tonight. is it ok with you?w: why not?text 4w: hi, frank. how are you?m: fine, thanks. id like you to meet jim. hes a close friend of mine.w: nice to see you, jim.text 5m: hi, betty. how are things going with you?w: not bad. i need a summer job.m: i was reading the wanted ads. heres something for you. wanted: waitress for a new restaurant.w: thank you. ill have a try.text 6m: my mobile keeps going wrong. id like to buy a new one.w: dont you see the price keeps going down these days? i insist that we wait some time so that we can save more money.m: you have a point there, but it is inconvenient for me with this broken mobile. sometimes it powers off by itself. it really makes me very angry when i am talking with someone.w: in that case, youd better buy a new one.m: well, ill buy one this evening after supper.w: all right.m: lets go to the shop together so that you can give me some advice. text 7 w: hi, john! id like to invite you to dinner this evening. m: to dinner? what for?w: i have passed my driving test! m: congratulations! im really glad to hear that.w: thank you! i have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. and ive made it at last.m: so, where shall we have our dinner? w: how about the friendship hotel? i like the food and service there. m: i agree. ill take you there in my car. w: fine. lets go at half past six.text 8m: excuse me, im a reporter from china daily. id like to know what types of newspaper people often read. would you mind answering a few questions? w: no, not at all. m: can you tell me where youre from, please? w: er, i was born in japan and grew up in italy. m: oh, sounds interesting. are you used to living here, in new york city? w: very much so. ive been working in a college for three years. m: woo, a college teacher. and when do you normally read newspapers? w: well, im busy during the day, so usually after 8：00 oclock at night. m: what sections do you prefer? w: im mainly interested in the shopping. other than that, i also like the news.text 9w: do you have somewhere to stay in london, peter?m: no, i dont. in fact, i was about to ask you if you could arrange some place for me to stay.w: yes, thats no problem though i am not in charge of it. ill ask someone to arrange it for you. what kind of place were you considering?m: well, i dont care if i share with other people, but im not good at housework. maybe a home stay would be ok, but i dont like young children, because theyre noisy and its difficult to study. hopefully, i can live with a lady who has retired.w：ok, thats no problem. but i must warn you that living with a family in london is very expensive. text 10i spoke to carlos rovel, the springfield captain, at his hotel last night. i asked him if he expected to win tomorrows game, carlos told me that his team was in very good condition, that they were playing very well, and that he felt they definitely deserved to win. he said it would be a terrible surprise if they didnt. he knew it was going to be a hard game, but he was looking forward to it. he wasnt worried, and other players werent nervous either. i then asked him about the cup. he said they could lose the game but still win a cup, but that was not what he wanted. he told me the team was training this afternoon to get used to the field. when i asked him who would play, he said that was a secret, and we would know it an hour before the game started. he said that sometimes people became too careless because they didnt think that maybe he was going to be a starting player.答案：15 cbbcb 610 abbaa1115 cabcb 1620 cccca第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a2014江西省红色六校第二次联考someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the website youve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.in fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. who would watch you without your permission? it might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. but few boundaries remain. the digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. in some cases, a simple google search can reveal what you think. like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.the key question is: does that matter?for many americans, the answer apparently is “no.”when opinion polls ask americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. a survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”but people say one thing and do another. only a tiny fraction of americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the ezpass system that can track automobile movements. and few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. privacy economist alessandro acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon (优惠卷)but privacy does matterat least sometimes. its like health: when you have it, you dont notice it. only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it. 21. what does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (para. 2)?a. people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.b. in the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.c. peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.d. criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.22. what would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?a. friends should open their hearts to each other.b. there should be a distance even between friends.c. friends should always be faithful to each other.d. there should be fewer disputes between friends.23. why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” (para. 3)? a. people leave traces around when using modern technology. b. modern society has finally evolved into an open society. c. there are always people who are curious about others affairs. d. many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.24. what do most americans do with regard to privacy protection?a. they change behaviors that might disclose their identity.b. they use various loyalty cards for business transactions.c. they talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.d. they rely most and more on electronic devices.本文主要论述在当今信息时代，个人信息因受他人窃取，而影响到私人空间。21. c句意理解题。根据第二段第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。c项中的is easily accessed without their knowledge同义于原文中的watch you without your permission。故c正确。22. b细节理解题。根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。b项中的distance同义于原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话but few boundaries remain意义一致。故b正确。23. a细节理解题。第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。a项中的trace同义于原文中的digital bread crumbs所暗示的意思。故a正确。24. c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句得知，people say one thing and do another，即言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。故c正确。b2014湖南怀化模拟it is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. we are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know about. a showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called mycobacterium. these can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). when you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.this is a finding of norman r. pace and his team at the university of colorado, in the us. the scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers. paces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine american cities. they discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying mycobacterium.but pace said that they pose few threats to the health. only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. he told the new york times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. he said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning. but for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. why? the number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. if that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.however, pace had good news too. he has also been testing the air in us subways. apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. the reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. this kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.25. from the finding of norman r. pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because_.a. its easy to get a cold when taking a bathb. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessc. we dont get cleaned while showeringd. we dont get a weak immune system26. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.b. of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of mycobacterium.c. changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.d. shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.27. we can learn from the third paragraph that _.a. having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other timeb. the bacteria always threat peoples healthc. there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune systemd. it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower28. what contributes to fresh air in us subways?a. the trains movement. b. iron particles.c. train wheels. d. air conditioners on the trains.文章介绍norman rpace和他的团队发现的结果，大多数淋浴头含有致病的细菌，但是这不会对人的健康有危害，但是免疫力差的人要注意，他还研究了美国的地铁，结果发现，地铁里面的空气是新鲜的。25. b细节题：从文第一段的句子：a showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called mycobacterium. these can cause problems like coughs and tiredness，and a general feeling of poorliness可知根据norman rpace的发现，我们在洗过澡后会感冒会咳嗽，因为淋浴头会携带很多致病的细菌，选b。 26. d细节题：从文章第四段的句子：but for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms(微生物), he had some advice. let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. why? the number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on.可知淋浴水在流了30秒后，细菌就少多了。选d。27c推理题：从第三段的句子：only those with a weak immune system might need to worry.可知对免疫力强的人没有必要害怕微生物，选c。28. a细节题：从文章第五段的句子：apart from iron particles(粒子)，which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. the reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.可知美国的地铁里面，火车的运动对新鲜空气是有帮助的，选a。c2014江西省余江一中四模bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eyecatching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. however, these crowdpleasers can have some damaging side effects. once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. the loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. while the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animalsas well as some humans.the pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. blue comes from copper compounds. cadmium, lithium and leadall found in fireworkshave been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the united states clean air act.once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. here are some ideas to get you started：sky lanternsa tradition that originated long ago in the mostpopulated asian country.party crackersa favorite in the united kingdomgive you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. you can make your own or buy ecofriendly crackers.want noise excitement with less volume? consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!29. the advantages of fireworks can be seen below except that_.a. the special sounds of fireworks excite peopleb. debris from fireworks can even find its way into waterc. the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skiesd. fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowdpleasers30. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.b. chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.c. too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.d. chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on th