高中英语 单词典句考点 Unit 4 Law and order学案 牛津译林版选修10.doc

unit 4 law and order【四点剖析】【单词典句考点】1、classify / / vt 把分类；把分级；将列为机密【经典例句】 i classified my books by subjects. 我把书按照主题分类。【考点聚焦】1）用作及物动词，“把分类；把分级”。eggs are classified according to size. 鸡蛋是依大小来分级的。2）“将某人（某事物）归类”，classify sb/sth (as sth)would you classify her novels as serious literature or a mere entertainment?你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，还是属于通俗读物类？3）注意其派生形容词：classifiable 可分类的; classified分类的【活学活用】单项填空 children in school are _ into grades, according to how much they know.alisted bclassified ccatalogued dcombined 答案：b2、offence / / (美国英语为offense) v. n.冒犯，犯罪、罪过、攻击，伤感情 【经典例句】because it was his first offence, the punishment wasnt too severe.他因属初犯而获从轻惩处。【考点聚焦】1）犯法、犯罪（可数名词）he committed an offence against law. 他违反了法律。2）发怒、不悦、伤感情he can not hear it with patience and without offence.他没有耐心地听，也没有不悦。3）注意以下词组： give offence to 触犯，使不高兴；take offense生气、不高兴。注意派生形容词offensive 烦扰人的，使人恼怒的，冒犯的【活学活用】翻译句子1）shes quick to take offence. _2) the new shopping centre is an offence to the eye. _答案：1）她动不动就生气。 2）新购物中心很不顺眼。3、identify / / vt.辨别，确认（身份等），验明、视为相同 vi. (与) 认同；（对于）有同样感受【经典例句】it is impossible to identify the man among so many people. 在这么多人中要认出那个人是不可能的。【考点聚焦】1）identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认、证明某人（某物）、鉴别出can you identify your umbrella among this lot?你能在这些伞中认出你自己的那一把吗？2) identify sth with sth 认为某事物与另一事物相同one cannot identify happiness with wealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈。3）be identified with= identify oneself with 与共同行动；能加到中；认同formerly he was identified with that party. 他从前与该政党过从甚密。4、individual/ / adj. 个别的，个人的n. 个人【经典例句】a teacher cannot give individual attention to his pupils in a large class.在大班级里，老师无法个别关照学生。【考点聚焦】1）个人的，属于个人的；独自的（置于名词之前）it is a matter of individual differences.这是个见仁见智的问题。2）独特的，特有的，有个性的she has an individual style of speaking. 她有独特的说话方式 3）用作名词，（的）人；人物（与形容词连用）what a strange individual! 多怪的家伙！【活学活用】 单项填空she wears very _ clothes.apersonal bprivate cindivisible dindividual答案：d5、accuracy / / n. 精确、准确、精密【经典例句】it is impossible to say with any accuracy how many are affected.无论如何也说不准受影响的有多少。【考点聚焦】1）正确、精度 i began to doubt the accuracy of his statement. 我开始怀疑他所声明的正确性。2）with accuracy 用作副词，正确地（accurately）predict sth with great accuracy 极准确地预言某事物3）注意其形容词 accurate 正确无误的、精确的is your watch accurate? 你的表准吗？he is accurate in his judgment. 他的判断正确无误。6、annual / / adj. 一年的，每年的，一年一度的；年刊的【经典例句】whats your annual salary ? 你的年薪是多少？【考点聚焦】1）adj. 年刊的、年度的companies published annual reports to inform the public about the previous years activities. 公司出版年度报告，告之公众过去一年里的活动。2）n 年鉴，年报；一年生植物corn and beans are annuals.玉米和豆类都是一年生植物。3）annually adv.每年；每年一次they celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.每年结婚纪念日他们都会庆祝一番。7、complicate / / v. 使复杂 使难懂（费解）【经典例句】they will only complicate matters. 那只会使事情变得复杂。【考点聚焦】1）vt. 使（疾病）恶化，使变麻烦that accident complicated his illness. 那次事故使他的病情进一步恶化。2）使复杂化her refusal to help complicates matters. 她不肯让别人帮忙，事情就更难办了。3）complicated adj. 结构复杂的；难懂的a complicated diagram 复杂的图表 a complicated relationship 复杂的关系【活学活用】翻译句子1）这把事情弄复杂了。_2）this plan is too complicated to explain! 答案：1) this complicates matters2)这项计划太复杂了，说不准！8、revision / / n. 复查, 修正, 修订【经典例句】our budget needs drastic revision. 我们的预算需作重大修改。【考点聚焦】1）n. 复习do some revision for the exam. 为准备考试而复习。2）n. 修订本 修订版submit the revision of a novel for publication. 送交小说的修订本准备出版。3）revise v. 修订，修正i revised my opinion after i read the book.读了那本书后，我修正了原有的想法。【活学活用】单项选择ben johnson tells us that shakespeare never had to _ a manuscript (原稿).arepair bremedy crevise dremember答案：c9、theory / / n. 学说 理论【经典例句】 the new economic policy seems good in theory, but some people doubt if itll work in practice. 那项新经济政策理论上似乎不错，但有些人怀疑实际上是否行得通。【考点聚焦】1）推测，意见，看法 ( + that 认为) 例如：we have a theory that the fire was caused by arson. 我们认为那场火灾是有人纵火造成的。2）注意其形容词theoretical, 动词是theorize，常用于theorize (about sth) “建立理论；使理论化”【活学活用】完成下列句子1）_（推测起来），there are three possibilities. 2）darwins_ (进化论) is famous in the world 答案：1） in theory 2) theory of evolution10、application / / n. 申请，申请书【经典例句】 we received ten applications for the job. 这个工作有10个人应聘。【考点聚焦】1) n “适用、应用、使用”，通常后面跟of + n + to + n 如：the application of a rule to a particular situation 把规则应用到特殊情况上2）该词另一个用法是“敷用、施用”， 如：three applicat