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课时作业.句子填空1Every minute has been made full use of by the girls _ (learn) knowledge about etiquette (礼仪)解析：句意：女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。还原成主动语态后应为：The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette.答案：to learn2In many countries，breakfast is a snack _ a meal，but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.解析：句意：在许多国家，早餐是点心而非主餐，但是传统的英国早餐是丰盛的一餐。rather than “而不是”。答案：rather than3(2015年青岛联考)Poor Steve！I could hardly _(recognition) him just now!Me neither.He has changed so much.解析：recognition的动词形式是recognize。答案：recognize4No more of this fancy playing with wordsI want some _(straightly)talk here.解析：句意：不要再玩文字游戏了我想要的是直言快语。straight “直率的”，符合句意。答案：straight5(2015年湖北部分重点中学联考)Although the new road is being used，it has not yet been _ (official)opened.解析：句意：虽然这条新公路正在被使用，但尚未正式开放。officially “正式地”，符合句意。答案：officially6The question is bound to come _ at the meeting to be held next week.解析：句意：这个问题一定会在下周举行的会议上提出来。come up “被提出”。答案：up7Children today find it hard to focus on their study.Exactly，as they _ (find) so many things they think funny to do.解析：句意：现在的孩子们在学习时很难集中精力。确实，因为他们已经发现了很多他们认为非常有趣的事情。根据语境可知，此处表示说话之前已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，用现在完成时。答案：have found8People in Tianjin are proud of _ they have achieved in the past few years.解析：句意：天津人为他们在过去几年里取得的成就感到自豪。空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作动词achieved的宾语，故填what。答案：what9Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.解析：句意：圣诞节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊的假期。第一空泛指“一个特殊的假期”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“整个家庭的人”，故用定冠词。答案：a；the10The train stopped _ (frequent) at lonely little stations，which resulted in a sleepless night.解析：句意：火车频繁在孤独的小车站停下来，这导致了一个无眠之夜。frequently“频繁地；时常地”，符合句意要求。答案：frequently.阅读理解What should you think about in trying to find your career？You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a parttime job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle(运用) tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?AThe importance of doing well at school.BUsing school performance to help to choose a career.CThe importance of being good at all subjects.DThe indirect value of schoolwork.解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要说明你在学校期间各科成绩的好坏可影响到你对职业的选择。答案：B2The writer thinks that for a student to have a parttime job is probably _.Aa waste of time that could have been spent on studyBuseful for his future workCa good way to earn extra moneyDa good way to find out his weak points解析：细节判断题。根据第三段内容可判断，作者认为，学生在假日或周末打零工会有一定的收获，对将来的工作也会有所帮助。答案：B3According to the passage，if a students school record is not good，he _.Awill be a complete failure in his future workBwill not be able to find a suitable jobCwill regret not having worked harder at schoolDmay do well in his future work解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为，即使你在校期间成绩不理想，你照样可以在工作上有一个崭新的开始，照样能干好一些事情。答案：D4The whole passage centers on _.Achoosing a career according to what one is skilled inBacquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolCfinding ones strong and weak pointsDdeveloping ones abilities useful in schoolwork解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是在找工作或择业时，要根据或考虑到自己擅长的方面。答案：A.阅读填空(2015年宁夏银川一中模拟)Americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities.Not only that，Americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when I was in university”That sounds British.1 College，university：whats the difference？2 Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences，for example.And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies.Another difference is that universities are generally bigger.3Another place of higher education，especially in technical areas，is an institute，like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages.The word “university” came from the Latin universities，describing a group of people organized for a common purpose.4 In England，colleges were formed to provide students with places to live.Usually each group was studying the same thing.So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college.This is still true.5For example，Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools，like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university.You know，learning all these terms is an education in itself.AA college can also be a part of a university.BThere are more universities than colleges in the USA.CThey offer more programs and do more research.D“College” came from collegium，a Latin word with a similar meaning.EUniversities and colleges offer students different opportunities.FInstead，they say “going off to college” and “when I was in college”GColleges and universities have many things in common.答案：15FGCDA.短文改错(2015年北大附中河南分校模拟)This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my nextdoor neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about