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unit 4 earthquakes 基础检测.词性转换1he paced up and down in the drawing room, _(extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.2hearing the _(frighten) story, the little boy had a _(frighten) expression on his face.3after very careful considerations, i decided to take a risk based on my own _ (judge)4he made his face _(dirt) on purpose in order not to be recognized by the enemy.5china has experienced the same _(suffer) as most other countries in the third world, and is facing similar problems and tasks.单句填空6it is not possible to remove the spot on the carpet without _(damage) it.7the two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.8because he was burying _ in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.9_(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.10it was reported in the local newspaper that a number of priceless works of art _ (steal) from the gallery last night.短语填空11the houses across the street are _(成为废墟), but they were in good condition a few years ago.12if you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building _ (立刻)13she has gone to the library to _(寻找) a few facts and figures for the report during the past weeks.14the teacher _(认为无关紧要) the matter because he considered it a small potato.15the whole high school _(对感到震惊) the news of the two students who killed themselves.句型训练16the storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way _ it himself.(as if)这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲了一个故事,好像他亲身经历过一样。17an official says about 3.33 million hectares of the areas farmland _ crops. (tooto)一名官员说,这个地区大约333万公顷农田受污染太严重而不能种植作物。18the news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, _. (shock)今天早上传来了这位著名的年轻钢琴家突然去世的消息,这使他的支持者们很震惊。19three days later, when firefighters put out the last of the flames, some 500 blocks in the city _.(ruin) 消防队员在3天后扑灭最后一处火情时,这座城市中已有约500个街区成为废墟。 20look out! dont get too close to the building, _ these days.(restore)小心!不要靠近那座大楼,这些天它的屋顶正在被修缮。 能力提升.阅读理解awhere should an adventurous tourist go? after youve done sightseeing in london, done shopping in new york, tasted the local food in paris, and danced to your hearts content at the brazilian carnival, where else can you go? what exotic(异国的) tourist destination awaits you?well, antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! its considered the last great wilderness on the earth. just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.tourism began in antarctica in the 1950s and its still on a small scale. about 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.the bbcs juliet rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.but some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for antarctica. it has no native population and it needs advocates. visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. and theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.according to rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.and once on land, theres no eating or smoking. rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. tourists fortunate enough to visit the antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed so that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.21according to the second paragraph, we can learn that _.aantarctica has become the best place for people to travelbonly scientists can be allowed to go to antarcticacantarctica is less affected by human activitiesdno animals can survive in antarctica except penguins22juliet rixs travel in antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that _agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to antarcticabwhether tourists should go to antarctica or not should be considered carefullycthe animals habitat in antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismdonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in antarctica23which of the following statements is true according to rix?atourists can eat and smoke in antarctica. btourists can take something they like from antarctica. ctourists can throw away something they dont need in antarctica. dtourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in antarctica. 24which of the following is the best title of this passage?awhy cant tourists go to antarctica? bhow can tourists go to antarctica?cshould tourists go to antarctica?dare tourists allowed to go to antarctica?bpaul salopek is an oldfashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world. he is also a modernday explorer. on top of a few clothes, a small firstaid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phonea telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cellphones dont work.the journey is long: 21,000 miles! it will take seven years to complete it.salopek was born in california and spent his childhood in mexico. he says he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. at the age of fourteen, he climbed mount whitney in california and crossed the states sierra nevada mountains alone. when he was fifteen years, he walked the length of death valley. he once rode a mule(骡子) 2,000 miles through mountains in mexico.a long-time reporter, salopek has reported from africa, asia and mexico. now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. as he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. he looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. he also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the earths surface.the long walk started in the rift valley in ethiopia in east africa. many consider east africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left africa and settled in parts of the middle east, europe, asia and the americas. as salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.25the underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”ain addition to bin the light of cin reference to din the service of26the author develops the third paragraph mainly by _.aproviding examplesbmaking comparisonscmaking a careful analysisdfollowing the order of time27according to the passage, paul salopek is a _adoctor who likes carrying a small firstaid kitbwriter who likes travelling, exploring and studyingcjournalist who likes travelling, exploring, writing and studyingdphotographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment28whats the best title for the passage?apaul salopek: reflecting peoples real livesbpaul salopek: following mans first footstepscpaul salopek: going for a sevenyear studydpaul salopek: looking back upon the childhood.短文改错in our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do. actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. as for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. we often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset. although we do know regretting the past is no benefit,but we still cant help doing it.to avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by one. only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.课时作业(四) 【基础检测】.1.extremely2.frightening; frightened3.judgement4dirty5.sufferings.6.damaging7.on8.himself9.being injured 10were stolen.11.in ruins12.right away13.dig out14.thought littl
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