高考英语一轮复习 话题16 伟大的女性（Unit 1 Women of achievement）新人教版必修4.doc

话题16 伟大的女性（unit 1 women of achievement）晨读背诵话题单词1. inspire 【nspa(r)】 vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 2. admire 【dma(r)】 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕3. regret 【rret】 vt. 为感到遗憾；后悔 4. increase 【nkris】 vt, vi 增加；增大5. distinguished 【dstwt】 adj. 杰出的；著名的 6. threaten 【ret()n】 vt. 恐吓；威胁；预示危险7. capable 【kepb()l】 adj. 有才能的 8. generous 【denrs】 adj. 慷概的；大方的 9. cheerful 【tfl】 adj. 愉快的；高兴的 10. mean 【min】 adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬11. symbol 【smb()l】 n. 象征 12. confident 【knfdnt】 adj. 有信心的13. tense 【tens】 adj. 紧张的，拉紧的 14. miserable 【mzrb()l】 adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的15. dishonest 【dsnst】 adj. 不诚实的 16. dull 【dl】 adj. 迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的17. optimistic 【ptmstk】 adj. 乐观的 18. extreme 【kstrim】 adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的19. stormy 【stm】 adj. 暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的 20. expedition 【ekspd()n】 n. 远征 话题短语1. be about to do 即将，正要做某事 2. take a masters degree 获得博士学位3. struggle through 艰难地渡过 4. be admitted to 被录取到 5. increase to 增加到 6. none of毫无，一个也没有7. receive rewards for因而获得奖励 8. win the nobel prize获得诺贝尔奖9. with great determination有顽强的决心 10. (be) in good health 身体状况好,健康11. make a decision 作为决定 12. give up放弃13. think of考虑、想起、记起 14. come to terms with甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）15. rise to fame 出名 16. leadto 通向，导致17. devote oneself to 投身于 18. achieve great success 获得成功 话题句子1. for women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 对女人们来说有时似乎有双倍的困难。2. i wish you a lot of success in the future. 我祝愿你今后取得更多的成功。3. it was madame curie who discovered the element radium. 是居里夫人发现镭元素。4. as an athlet, ye shiwen set a good example for young people like us. 作为一名运动员，叶诗文为我们一样的年轻人树立了很好的榜样。5another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.又一次具有危险和挑战的旅行即将开始。6its an experience i shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life. 这是一种我永远铭记在我的余生中将倍加珍惜的经历。7. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。篇章模板in over sixty years of medical service as a gynecologist and an obstetrician, professor lin, delivered more than 50,000 babies. professor lin, who died in 1983 at the age of 82, was well respected in china for her exceptional medical skills and her excellent medical ethics. lin made a great contribution to popular science and to maternal and child health care. lin, a native of xiamen, fujian province, graduated from peking union medical college in 1929 and underwent post-graduate studies at manchester and london universities in britain between 1932 and 1933, and chicago university in the united states between 1939 and 1940.汉语大意：作为妇科医生和产科医生六十多年医疗服务中，林教授接生了5万多个婴儿。林教授，死于1983年，享年82岁，因其卓越的医疗技能和非凡的医疗道德而深受人们的尊敬。林巧稚对于常规科学和母亲、儿童健康护理做出了突出贡献。林巧稚，福建省厦门人，1929年毕业于北京联合医科大学，1932到1933年间在英国的曼彻斯特大学和伦敦大学深造，在1939年至1940年在美国芝加哥大学深造。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.achieve 【ti:v】 vt.完成;达到achievement 【tivmnt】 n.成就;功绩2.welfare 【welfe(r)】 n.福利;福利事业3.project 【prdekt】 n.项目;工程;规划4.institute 【nsttjut 】n.学会;学院;协会5.connection 【knek()n】 n.连接;关系;亲戚connect 【knnekt】 vt.连接6.campaign 【kmpen】 n.运动;战役;活动 vi.作战;参加运动7.organization 【naze()n】 n.组织;机构;团体organize 【naz】 vt.组织8.behave 【bhev】 vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r 【bhevj(r)】 n.行为;举止;习性9.shade 【ed】 n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10.worthwhile 【wwal】 adj.值得的;值得做的11.observe 【bzv】 vt.观察;观测;遵守observation 【bzve()n】 n.观察,观测observer 【bzv(r)】 n.观察者12.respect 【rspekt】 vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable 【rspektb()l】 adj.体面的,值得尊敬的respectful 【rspektfl】 adj.恭敬的respected 【rspekt】 adj.受尊敬的13.argue 【ju】 vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument 【jmnt】 n.争辩;争吵,论点,争论14.entertainment 【enttenmnt】 n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertain 【entten】 v.宴客,款待某人15.inspire 【nspa(r)】 vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示inspiration 【nspre()n】 n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired 【nspad】 adj.受感动的inspiring 【nspar】 adj.鼓舞人的16.support 【sp:t】 n. & vt.支持;拥护17.intend 【ntend】 vt.计划;打算intention 【nten()n】 n.打算18.deliver 【dlv(r)】 vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery 【dlvr】 n.发表,递送(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. they do not deliver (delivery)the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2. she wanted to inspire (inspiration)her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. you didnt tell me you could sing so wellyoure very modest (modesty).4. communication (communicate)is difficult when two people dont speak the same language.5. she devoted (devotion) her life to helping the poor.6. the teacher was pleased with the childrens good behaviour (behave).7. the car was cheap and in good condition(condition), so i bought it.8. she has a big family to support(support).9. he worked hard and achieved(achievement)his aim of becoming a doctor.10. please be more considerate(consider)and dont play loud music late at night.二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.move off 离开;起程;出发2.lead a.life 过着的生活3. crowd in (想法问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海4. refer to 查阅;参考;谈到5. look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6. by chance/accident 碰巧;凑巧7. come across (偶然)遇见;碰见8. carry on 继续;坚持9.devote all ones life to 献身于10.second to 次于11.catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光12.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事13.be intended for 专为而设计,专供用(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. as a dancer, he is second to none.2. the new law does not refer to land used for farming.3. the chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 4. seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly.5. if problems or thoughts crowd in on you, you cannot stop thinking about them6. i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning.7. after his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 8. i look down on man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at work.三、课文语法填空jane goodall, a famous woman scientist, 1 has studied chimps for many years-helps people understand how 2 they behave like humans. nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior. jane spent many years 3 (observe) and recording their daily activities. she did not study at a university but she was determined to work 4_animals in their own environment. when she arrived 5 gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. only 6 her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. her work changed the way people think about chimps, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect 7 life of these animals. she has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 8 environment, gaining a doctors degree for study, showing 9_ woman can live in the forest as men can. she inspires 10 , who want to cheer the achievements of women.【答案】1.who 2.much 3.observing 4.with 5.at6.after 7.the 8. own 9.that10.those重点词汇精讲精练精析精讲1. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用） vt. 守规矩；举止有礼背诵 behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。搭配behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the parents asked the children to behave well (举止礼貌) in front of the guests. (2)she is pleased with the childs good behaviour (良好行为). 2. achievement n.【c】成就，功绩 背诵 he received the nobel prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。搭配achieve vt. 取得，完成achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great achievement (一个伟大的功绩). (2) without the support of the people we can achieve nothing (什么也实现不了). 3) congratulations to you on achieving (实现)such a complete victory. 3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加 to do/doing背诵 is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？搭配worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n. / of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing运用 选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy) (1)this vase was worth five hundred francs at the most.(2)everybody has roots. it is worthwhile to search for his roots.(3)their efforts are worthy of your support. (4)this book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time.4. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；n. 敬意, 问候（多为复数）背诵 mr smith always show respect to his childrens opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见。搭配pay/give ones respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人respecting = with respect to关于；就而言in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)please give my respects to your parents. (请代我向你的父母致意。)(2)our head teacher is a respectable (可敬的)person, we all show/have respect for (尊敬)her.5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为背诵 they are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。搭配argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doing说服某人做/不做某事argue for/against支持/反对argument n. 论点；争论;论据settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)we are always arguing with each other about/over money. (我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。)(2)they argued me into (说服我)buying a new bike. (3)he argued against (反对)smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument (无可争辩的事实)that smoking was harmful to health. 6. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感背诵 the father inspired his son with confidence. =the father inspired confidence in his son.这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。搭配inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事inspire sb. to do sth.(=encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. = inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生；鼓励某人inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the teachers words inspired him with hope. = the teachers words inspired hope in him. (老师的话使他产生了希望。)2)the students were all inspired by the inspiring song. (学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。)7. intend vt./vi 计划，打算背诵 this kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short. 这种自行车是专为身高太矮的人设计的。搭配be intended for 专供使用，专为而设计intend to do/doing 打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)ive made a mistake though i didnt intend to (不是有意).(2)the chair was intended for (原来是要给)you, but she took it away.那椅子你的，可是她拿走了。(3)this was intended to (原本是要画)be a picture of a cat.8. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起背诵 you can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。联想look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) he was looked down on (被人看不起) because of his humble background. (2) he is looked on as (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. (3) if you want to know how a word is used, look it up in a dictionary (查词典).9. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言背诵 she thought i was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。联想refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向求助运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to (指). (2) he gave the speech without referring to (没有参阅) his notes. (3) he likes to be referred to as (被称为) “doctor khee”. (4) my doctor referred me to (介词) a hospital specialist.10. carry on 继续，坚持背诵 we must carry on until the rescue team arrived. 我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。联想carry out 执行，实施carry away 带走，冲走carry off 夺去运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)carry on working /go on with your work (继续工作)while im away. (2)they decided to carry on (继续)in spite of the weather. (3)it is difficult to carry on a conversation (进行谈话)with a great noise around us. (4)jane carried off (赢得)all the prizes.(5)once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out (执行).11. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见背诵 i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。联想come about = happen 发生come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth 找到或提出（答案办法等）运用 用come短语的适当形式填空。(1) i came across some new words while reading. (2) his new book will come out next month.(3) she came up with a new idea for increasing sales.(4) can you tell me how the accident came about?(5) how did it came about that he knew where we were?经典句型背诵仿写1. “only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装背诵 only then did i remember that i had left my cell phone in the restaurant. 到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。说明(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。only then did i realize the importance of communication. (2) 只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。only in this way can we improve our english.(3) 只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 2. it is/was被强调成分that/who其他部分背诵 when is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。it was not until he took off his dark glasses that i realized he was a famous film star.(2) 他是在这个镇上被养大的。it was in this town that he was brought up.3. once conj.一就；一旦就背诵 once you have seen it, you will never forget it. 一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 你一表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。once you show any fear, he will attack you.(2) 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 走在街上，我碰巧遇到了我十年前的一位老朋友。 walking in the street, i came across an old friend ten years ago. 2. 他现在过上了非常富有的生活。 he is leading a happy life now. 3. 我们提到了我们过去的经历。 we referred to our old experiences. 4. 过去我们都穷，被人瞧不起。 we were poor in the past and were looked down upon. 5. 他坚持实现自己的梦想，最后得到了回报。 he carried on realizing his dream and was paid off in the end. 合并walking in the street, i came across an old friend ten years ago. from his appearance i know he is leading a happy life now. in our talk we referred to our old experiences. we were poor in the past and were looked down upon. but he carried on realizing his dream and was paid off in the end. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。lin qiaozhi lived in the early 20th century 1 was a specialist 2 womens diseases and worked hard for many years in 3 (cut) the death rate of the babies. it 4 have been difficult for a woman to get a medical training so long ago 5 womens education was always 6 (place) second to mens. was she so much clever than anyone else? no, it was her hard work and determination as 7 as her good nature that had got her to enter a medical school. but it was not her success at university that had made her famous. it was her kindness and the 8 (consider) she showed to all her patients. there was story after story of 9 lin qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not 10 her.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：河北省名校名师俱乐部201届高三3月模拟考试新鲜度难度话题 相信自己 自强不息 关键词growing体裁 夹叙夹议 短文词数295 建议时间15分钟 正确率 /20my wife and i moved into our home two years ago. we had a yard with a lot of 1 . very often when we have flowers, denise or i would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 2 to the area. last summer, i found a tiny little 3 in the yard that i could not immediately identify. i knew i didnt plant it and denise said she didnt either. we decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it was. weeks passed and as i made my way back to the 5 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. i decided to 6 the weeds around it. as i pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, i noticed something 7 . the sunflower had not 8 where i saw it begin. it actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the 10 . thats when i 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. if we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growth. we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 15 to achieve our goals. like the 16 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed. stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 19 us. we will find a way to go under or 20 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals. 1. a. flowersb. rocksc.insects d. vegetables2. a. shape b. waterc. fertilizerd. colour 3. a. weedb. seedc. plantd.rock 4. a. continueb.stop c. improved. escape5. a. weakb. strangec.lonely d. pretty6. a.collect b. tendc. watchd. remove7. a. wonderfulb. terriblec. unusuald.valuable 8. a. startedb.passed c. leftd. died9. a. treeb.rock c.table d. wall10.a. airb.sun c.top d. house11. a.hoped b. doubtedc. regrettedd. realized12. a. wayb.place c. coursed. process13. a. fill inb. put inc. believe ind. worry about14. a. forgetb. aimc. hate d. wait15. a.idea b. wishc. pland. ability16. a. sunflower b.yard c. homed. summer17. a. energyb. virtuec. faithd.courage 18. a. aware b. proud c.afraid d. tired 19. a. forgiveb. affectc. upsetd. support20. a.around b. intoc. throughd. from【读后反馈】. 靓词identify v. 识别；鉴定 . 难句1. thats when i 11 (realized) that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 12 (way) of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.本句是复合句。when引导表语从句；that