高考英语一轮复习 话题12 饮食健康（Unit 2 Healthy eating）新人教版必修3.doc

话题12 饮食健康（unit 2 healthy eating）晨读背诵话题单词1. sweet swit adj. 甜的n. 糖果 2. fat ft adj. 肥胖的 n. 脂肪 3. stomach stmk n. 肚子；胃 4. ripe rap adj. 成熟的 5. examine zmn v. 诊断；检测 6. plenty plenti n. 足够 7. dairy der n. 乳制品 8. product prdkt n. 产品 9. chemical kemk()l adj. 化学的 10. fertilizer ftlaz(r) n. 肥料11. balance blns n. 平衡 12. digestion ddest()n n. 消化 13. tasty test adj. 美味的 14. steam sti:m n. 蒸汽15. mixture mkst(r) n. 混合物 16. fit ft健康的17. energy endn. 能量 18. boil bl v. 煮沸 19. function fkn n. 作用 20. nutrition njutr()n n. 营养话题短语1. keep up with 跟得上 2. now and then 不时地 3. give advice 提出建议 4. be careful with 当心 5. no longer 不再 6. too much 太多 7. build our body 强加体魄 8. be good for 对有好处9. fight disease 抵抗疾病 10. keep a balanced diet 均衡饮食11. lose weight 减肥 12.put on (gain) weight 增加体重 13. be well prepared for 充分准备14. be short of 缺少15. stay fit and healthy 保持健康 16. in nature 在自然界 17. in other words 换句话说 18. make a choice 选择19. go on diet 节食 20. rich in nutrition 营养丰富 话题句子1. i advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in future. 我劝你以后不要吃不熟的水果。2. choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 挑选要吃的食物不再像过去那么容易了。3. our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. 正如我们的生活方式，我们的饮食习惯改变了。4. only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样，我们才能为生活中的挑战与机遇做好准备。5. not all of them are bad for us. 并非它们都对我们有害。6. some food does have nutrients. 有些事物的确有营养。7. there seems to be no other choice. 似乎没有别的选择8.nothing could be better. 再没有比这更好的了9.he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉!3.why dont you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?4.according to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食篇章模板variety, balance, and moderation there is no secret to healthy eating. be sure to eat a variety of foods, including plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grain products, and also include low-fat dairy products, lean meats, poultry, fish, and legumes. drink lots of water and go easy on the salt, sugar, alcohol, and saturated fat. good nutrition should be part of an overall healthy lifestyle, that also includes regular physical activity, not smoking, and stress management. if you drink alcoholic beverages, do so in moderation.汉语大意：多样性，平衡性，和节制性 健康饮食没有什么秘密。记住要吃各种各样的食物，包括足够的蔬菜、水果，及全谷类食品,同样也包含低脂肪奶制品，瘦肉、禽肉、鱼和豆类。喝足够的水，适量的盐、糖、白酒以及饱和脂肪。好的营养应该是完整的健康生活的一部分，同样也包括经常的体育锻炼、不吸烟，处理好压力。如果你喝酒精饮料，要适量。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. diet dat n.日常饮食 vi.节食2. balance blns vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡balanced blnst adj.均衡的3. fry fra vt. & vi.油煎;油炸4. curiosity kjrst n.好奇心curious kjrs adj.好奇的5. raw r: adj.生的;未加工的6. lie la vi.说谎;n.谎话;谎言liar la(r) n.说谎者7. customer kstm n.顾客;消费者8. discount dskant n.折扣9. weakness wikns n.缺点;虚弱;弱点weak wik adj.虚弱的weaken wi:kn v.使变弱10. strength stre n.力;力量;强项;长处strengthen stre()n v.加强,强化11. consult knslt vt.咨询;请教;商量12. digest ddest v.消化,吸收 n.消化,吸收;文摘,摘要digestion ddest()n n.消化力,领悟13. debt det n.债;债务14. glare gle vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光15. limit lmt n.界限;限度 vt.限制;限定limited lmtd adj.有限的16. benefit benft n.利益;好处 vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益beneficial benf()l adj.有利的,有益的17. sigh sa vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声18. combine kmban vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combination kmbne()n n.联合,结合(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (curious) drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.2. most stores ask their assistants to look on (customer)as gods, but actually they dont.3. i am looking for a job in which i can (combination) my work with my interest.4. in order to keep healthy, youd better have a (balance) diet.5. each coin has two sides. everyone has his advantages and (weak) .6. after the tiring climbing, my _ (strong) gave out.7. when i arrived in america, i found my english was very _ (limit).8. my mother is _ (glare) at me, angrily and without saying anything.9. the successful launch of spaceships must bring _ (benefit)to the development of space industry.10. stores will give a _ (discount) for their vip customers before important festivals.答案：1. curiosity 2. customers 3.combine 4. balanced 5. weakness 6. strength 7. limited 8. glaring 9. benefit 10. discount 二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1. be/go on a diet 节食2. ought to 应当;应该3. lose weight 体重减轻;减肥4. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚5. tell a lie 说谎6. win.back 赢回;重新获得7. earn ones living 谋生8. in debt 欠债9. spy on 暗中监视;侦察10. cut down 削减;删节11. before long 不久以后12. put on weight 增加体重13. glare at 怒视14. benefit from 受益于15. throw away 扔掉;丢弃(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. several ladies who were trying to lose weight had already fallen by the wayside by eating cream cakes.2. the doctor told him to cut down his consumption of fat.3. for such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.4. it is whispered that he is heavily in debt.5. he hasnt benefited from the experience.6. they stood there angrily without a word, glaring at each other.7. jack was paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.8. dont throw away those rotten vegetables, we can feed them to the pigs.三、课文语法填空wang peng felt frustrated in an empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 1 he got up early in the morning. he wanted to find out 2 . he hurried out and 3 (follow) lao li into a newly-opened restaurant. he found that the owner 4 (name) yong hui was serving fiber foods to make people thin. driven by 5 (curious), wang peng came forward to take a close 6 at the menu. he could not even believe his eyes. he was amazed 7 what he saw. he hurried outside and went to the library 8 (do) some research. after a lot of reading, he realized that yong huis 9 made people become tired quickly because it was not energy-giving food. 10 (arrive) home wang peng rewrote his own sign. the competition between the two restaurants was on!答案：1. since 2. why 3. followed 4. named 5. curiosity 6. look 7. at 8. to do 9. food 10. arriving重点词汇精讲精练1. balance n. 天平，平衡；结余，余额 v.平衡，权衡背诵 you have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。搭配keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance不平衡on balance总的来说a sense of balance平衡感balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)we must balance (权衡)the good and evil of things.(2)the acrobat balanced himself (使自己保持平衡)on the high rope.(3)it is difficult to keep ones balance (不摔倒)on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想可不容易。(4)how long can you balance (站立)on one foot?你能单脚多久？2. curiosity n. 好奇心 背诵 children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。搭配out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously好奇地 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事运用 用curiosity的短语或其适当形式填空。(1) margaret looked at him with curiosity. (2) she decided to try a cigarette out of curiosity.(3) all the employees in this firm are curious about the personal life of the general manager.(4) curiously enough, he had never seen the little girl.3. benefit vt使受益，得益 n. 好处，利益，优势背诵 i have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。搭配benefit from/by. 从受益，得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益辨析benefit, interest, profit与advantagebenefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”。interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”。profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the new hospital will benefit the entire community.（这所新医院将使整个社区受益。）(2)i benefited much from my fathers advice. （我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。）(3)moderate exercise will be of much benefit to you.（适度运动对你有很多益处。）(4)she went there for the benefit of her health.（她为了健康而去了那里。）4. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合背诵 we consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice. 我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。搭配combine into . 联合成combine .with .把与结合起来combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）a combination of .一种的结合（物）in combination with与联合起来辨析join, combine, unite与connectjoin侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join .to/and .连接。combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。常见结构：combine with与结合。unite指联合、团体、结合在一起，构成一个整体。connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect .to/with与相连；be connected with与有关系。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)some films combine education with recreation (把教育与娱乐结合起来).(2)the two small shops combined (合并起来)to make a large one.(3)pink is a combination of red and white (红色与白色的混合色).5. get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚背诵 i wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。联想get across=put across (使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get rid of 摆脱；除掉get away(from) (从)脱离，逃脱get down to(doing)sth 开始认真地做某事get in 插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of 染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get out(of) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱get hold of 抓住get onalong well with与相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时)get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话运用 用get词组填空。(1) to my surprise, the baby wolf got on well with the dogs and then managed to survive.(2) she never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to get away with it.(3) well, stop chatting. it s time we get down to some serious work.(4) the news was a terrible blow to her, but she will get over the shock soon.6. take off从中去掉，脱掉（衣服），起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行背诵 her singing career took off after her tv appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。搭配take away 拿走，消除（感情，痛苦等）take back 收回take down 拿下，记下, 拆除take in 欺骗；吸收，理解take it easy 不紧张，不急take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用take out 拿出，取出，去掉take over 接收，接管take up 拿起，开始（从事），继续，占据（时/空间）take apart 拆开（机器等）take for 认为，以为，误以为运用 用恰当的介词或副词填空。(1)i want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.(2)its sad to see the old museum being taken down to make way for a new shopping center.(3)she took up the narrative(叙事,故事)where john had left off.(4)my daughter does not take in me in any way.(5)when she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.7. in debt 欠债 背诵 she was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。联想be in heavy debt负债累累be in debt to sb.欠某人债pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)be out of debt不欠债(状态)get/run into debt陷入债务运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)in my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair cant have been in heavy debt (负债累累).(2)being out of debt (还清债务)makes tom a light mood.使得汤姆心情轻松。(3)the couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts (为了还清所有的债务).经典句型背诵仿写1. nothing could be better背诵 i think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。说明 句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better（与否定词）nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。另外，否定词+so+ adj./adv. 原级或否定词+such+ adj. 原级+n.也表示最高级的含义。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。i think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.(2) 没人比他更贪财。nobody loves money better than he.(3) 我想不出一个更好的方法。i cant think of a better idea. 2. 情态动词 + have done背诵 it must have rained last night, for the road is wet. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。说明：1) 情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。2) 情态动词cancould可用于否定句中，即cant have done /couldnt have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”。3) 此外，cancould have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，常表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有cancould常用于疑问句中)4) 情态动词maymight +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（原创）(1) 一where can margaret have put the empty bottles (can; put)?一she can t/ couldnt have thrown them away. they must be somewhere (can; throw). (2)一could he have been as captain of the football team (can; choose)? 一yes, he must have. (3) 一hurry up, michael! its ten to three. goodness me! the class must have begun (must; begin). ill be late again. 3. have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。背诵 he had me waiting for him for two hours. i cant bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！说明 放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1) to my despair, the doctor have me waiting in the room for the whole afternoon(have; wait). (2) i had my watch repaired because it didnt work (have; repair). (3) i can t have him making noise all the time (have, make).(4) yesterday mum had tim tidy his room since it was in a mess. (have, tidy)(5) the woman had her handbag robbed yesterday. (have; rob)4. why dont you.？why not do.？为什么不？(表示建议)背诵 why dont you have a try once again? why not have a try once again? 为什么不再试一下呢？说明 向别人提建议也可以用：(1)had better do. 最好做(2)lets do., shall we? 让我们做，好吗？(3)i advise you (not) to do. 我劝你(别)做(4)i suggest that you (not) do. 我建议你(别)做(5)cant we do.? 难道我们不可以做吗？ (6)what/how about doing.? 做怎么样？(7)will you please do.? 请你做好吗？(8)would you like/love to do.? 你愿意做吗？(9)i wonder if you should do. 我想知道你是不是应该做(10)shall we do.? 我们做好吗？仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我们为什么不出去散散步呢？ why dont we go out for a walk? (2)为什么不立刻给他打个电话？why dont you call him right now? why not call him right now?语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 健康饮食对于我们的生活意义非常大。 healthy eating is very important to our life. 2. 我们从各种食物里面获得很多好处。 we benefit a lot from all kinds of food. 3. 有了均衡的饮食，她的体重减少了一些。 with a balanced diet, she lost much weight. 4.没有什么比健康的奶制品更能提供给我们更多的能量了。 nothing could be better in providing us with enough energy. 5. 用合理的方式，我们的健康会越来越好。 in a proper way, our health will become better and better. 合并healthy eating is very important to our life. we benefit a lot from all kinds of food. with a balanced diet, we dont put on much weight easily. nothing could be better in providing us with enough energy. therefore, in a proper way, our health will become better and better. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 ， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. it is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn 6 using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 10 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.答案：1. it 2. thirdly 3. in 4. a 5. to memorize6. by 7. if 8. advice 9. who 10. writing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：四川省内江市2016届高三第四次模拟考试新鲜度难度话题 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆 关键词mango体裁 记叙文 短文词数341 建议时间17分钟 正确率 /20a man wanted plant a small mango tree and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big one. so he went to the 1 , bought a small tree and took it home. to the pride of his family, he 2 it in the center of his 3 .he read everything about 4 a mango tree. he got up early every morning to supply the tree with all the necessary nutrients. he watered it, 5 it with manure (粪肥), and took good care of its leaves by removing those 6 ones. many times he sat and 7 the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the 8 mangoes that the tree would 9 . his mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree.years went by 10 now, he had a big tree with its leaves shining and healthy, its bark healthy and hard. it was a big attraction 11 it decorated his whole garden.then one day he noticed a small bud (花蕾), which in a couple of days grew into a beautiful 12 . now he could 13 wait for the fruit so he started to increase his supply of nutrients and care. then one day the tree let out its first product a small green fruit. the man was so 14 .he waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew in 15 . the day came when he decided to 16 the first fruit of the tree. he 17 the tree, picked the fruit and then came his 18 . the fruit was hard, big and round. he was puzzled. he was sad.seeing this, his 19 came and asked him what happened. he told them that the fruit from his tree was not what he wanted. when the neighbours heard this, they did not know whether to 20 or comfort him, for what he planted years ago was not a mango tree. we can only reap (收获) what we plant.1. a. city b. farmc. market d. shop2. a. grew b. movedc. planted d. threw3. a. garden b. housec. village d. yard4. a. buying b. improvingc. keeping d. raising5. a. decorated b. equippedc. served d. supplied6. a. green b. redc. white d. yellow7. a. admired b. drewc. greeted d. operated8. a. beneficial b. expensivec. healthy d. tasty9. a. bear b. burstc. deserve