高中英语 Unit 3 The world of colours and light-SectionⅢ自我小测 牛津译林版选修8.doc

unit 3 the world of colours and light-section.根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空bargainhighwaybe admitted tostudiobe made out ofhairstylecut outhave a godip intodisgusting1it is natural of women to _(讨价还价)over the price.2she likes to _(尝试)at everything that is related to beauty.3lets _(停止)the talking and get back to work!4several stars who have won their fames want to set up their own _(工作室)5the teenagers chase after an unusual _(发型)to be cool enough.6perhaps someone had just wanted to play a _(讨厌的)trick on others by putting a dead snake in the road on purpose.7everyone in his family was happy with him when he _(被录取)a famous university in beijing.8my advice is that youd better be careful driving along the _(高速公路)9its quite clear that the mans story _(用做成)whole cloth，and he will be found guilty.10he kept _(把伸入取出)the bag of sweet and gave them to the children around.翻译下列句子1一些人认为在动物身上的实验应该被禁止。_2长城是由石头和砖砌成的。_3苏西把戒指还给了约翰，使他非常伤心。_4我今天要试着修修你的自行车。_5春天细雨连绵是华南地区一件令人讨厌的事。_.句型转换1sitting on the shores of them，he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors._ _ _ _ on the shores of them，he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors.2you could even cook the pizza face in a microwave oven if your flat doesnt have a regular oven._ _ _ your flat doesnt have a regular _ you could even cook the pizza face in a microwave oven.3his early works were traditional chinese style watercolours that reflected the scenery of eastern china.his early works were traditional chinese style watercolours _ the scenery of eastern china.4i think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.i think _ _ _ to live in the small village.5i really want to see the night watchman，which was painted in 1642.i really want to see the night watchman，_ _ 1642.单项选择1_ into the theatre，_ in the dim light.aadmitted；her seat was foundbadmitting；her place was takencadmitted；she looked for her placedadmitting；she hurried to her seat2it was in 2008 _ liu qiaodan was lucky to be _ tsinghua university，where thousands of top students in china are studying.athat；allowed of bwhen；entered intocthat；admitted to dwhen；accepted as3she chose the evening dress which is _ pure silk from a wide variety of dresses in the supermarket.amade frombmade intocmade for dmade out of4having been warned of the likely lung cancer，mr.white had to _ on smoking.acut down bcut backccut in dcut out5people _ by the accident spot were all _ by what they saw.apassing；disgusted bpassing；disgustingcpassed；disgusted dpassed；disgusting6fred didnt marry again.he never _ the shock of losing jane.asmoothed away bmade out ofcgot rid of dgot over7people passing by found the truck was _ in the mud and could not move a bit.astuck bstickingcstruck dstriking8i am busy looking into an important case，so i havent read that book properly，ive only _it.adipped into bturned overcgot through dlooked over9in spite of his failures，he still encourages himself to _ at it for another time.ahave a glance bseek a chancechave a go dtake a place10the pretty dress only cost me 5 pounds._aits an expensive dress.bits a real deal.cits a real pity.dits a real bargain.任务型阅读television，although not essential，has become an important part of most american peoples lives.it changes peoples ways of seeing the world；in many ways，it supports and sustains modern life.television has become a babysitter，an introducer of conversations，the major transmitter of culture，and a keeper of tradition.yet when what can be seen on tv in one day is critically analyzed，it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer；the poor quality of programming does not help people gain greater understanding，but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.the primary reason for the lack of quality in american television is related to both the history of tv programming and the economics of tv.television in america began with the radio.radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television.therefore，the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for american tv.sponsors not only paid money for time within programs，but many actually produced programs.thus，in american society，television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas.advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible.to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational，attractive rather than challenging.television in america today remains，to a large extent，with the same organization and standards as it was thirty years ago.the hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.influence of televisiontelevision has become an important part of most american peoples lives.television supports and(1)_ modern life.television maintains and encourages the life as it exists(2)_ gain greater understanding.(3)_of televisiontelevision began with the radio.radio companies and their sponsors first(4)_television.the advertisers had(5)_ relationship with radio programs，which became the system for american television.economics of televisionsponsors pay money for time within programs.some sponsors even produce programs.advertisers want to(6)_ the largest viewing audience possible.television program producers mainly try to(7)_society rather than experiment with new ideas.make programs entertaining and attractive rather than_ and challenging.the problem and possible(9)_television keeps the old organization and standards.a(10)_ is needed in the entire system for american tv. .书面表达根据下面表格中的内容写一篇文章，词数在120左右。姓名van gogh出生1853国籍荷兰生活经历曾为一艺术经营者工作4年；1869创作了第一幅画；受乡村美景的吸引，1888年迁居法国南部一小镇，并完成大部分作品；生活贫困，生前只售出一幅画。37岁去世。现代地位闻名世界，博物馆以收藏凡高的画为荣。词汇提示：艺术经营者an art dealer参考答案.1答案：bargain 2答案：have a go 3答案：cut out 4答案：studio 5答案：hairstyle 6答案：disgusting 7答案：was admitted to 8答案：highway 9答案：is made out of 10答案：dipping into.1答案：some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.2答案：the great wall was made out of stones and bricks.3答案：john was badly cut up when susie gave him back his ring.4答案：i will have a go at mending your bike today.5答案：in south china，the constant rain in spring is disgusting.1答案：when he was sitting 2答案：it was if，that3答案：reflecting4答案：it very peaceful5答案：painted in.1解析：句意为“被允许进入剧院后，她在昏暗的光线下找她的座位”，admit和后面分句的主语是被动关系，所以使用过去分词，表示被动含义。答案：c2解析：首先判断这是强调句，强调句的结构是“it is.that”，表达被清华录取了，用be admitted to“被录取”。答案：c3解析：句意为“她在超级市场中的各种样式的裙子中挑选了由纯丝绸做的晚礼服。”make from “由制成”，制成品看不出原材料；make into “做成”；make for “有助于”；make out of“由做成的”。答案：d4解析：句意为“医生警告他有可能患癌症，怀特先生不得不戒烟了”。cut down “消减，减少”；cut back “削减”；cut in “插嘴，打断”；cut out “中止”，“戒除”。答案：d5解析：句意为“路过出事地点的人们都对看到的事情感到恶心”；人们和路过这个动作是主动含义，采用现在分词，be disgusted by “对作呕”，故选a项。答案：a6解析：句意为“弗雷德再也没结婚，他无法从失去简的震惊中恢复过来”。smooth away “克服”；make out of“由做成的”；get rid of“摆脱”；get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来”。答案：d7解析：句意为“路过的人们发现卡车陷入泥泞中一点也无法挪动”。be stuck in mud“陷在泥中”，固定搭配。答案：a8解析：句意为“我忙于调查一件重要的案子，所以我没有很好地看那本书，我只是浏览了一下”。dip into“浏览”；turn over“翻阅，翻过来”；get through “做完，通过”；look over “检查，查看，调查”。答案：a9解析：句意为“尽管失败了，他还是鼓励自己再试一试”。have a glance “匆忙看一眼”；seek a chance “寻找机会”；have a go “试一试”。答案：c10解析：句意为“这件漂亮的裙子只花了我5英镑。真便宜”。its an expensive dress “这是一条昂贵的裙子”；its a real deal “这是一个真正的交易”；its a real pity “那真可惜”；its a real bargain“这是一个好买卖/十分划算/合算交易/真便宜”。答案：d.答案：(1)sustains(2)more than/rather than(3)history(4)experimented with(5)close(6)attract(7)reflect and attract(8)educational(9)soluti