黑龙江省双鸭山市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编2.doc

黑龙江双鸭山市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。tang poetry is so excellent and of such a large sum that it is a precious cultural heritage of chinese civilization in ancient time.it appeals so many people all over the world that more and more tang poems have been translated into other languages，mostly into english.nevertheless，since the translatability of poetry has been the most controversial(引起争论的)issue in the translation circle，whether a tang poem is translatable or not is now still in debate.an american poet robert frost ever said，“poetry is what gets lost in translation.”in this sense，something in tang poetry will get lost after being translated into english.here comes the untranslatability(不可翻译)of tang poems in english translation.tang poetry is the harmonious unity of beautiful sound，wellbalanced form and implicit sense so that it is very difficult to translate them into other languages satisfactorily.english is intonation(语调)language while chinese is tone language so that they are dissimilar in sound；english spelling words are alphabetic writing while chinese square characters are ideographic(表意文字)so that they are dissimilar in form；english was born and develops in western cultural background while chinese in oriental so that they are dissimilar in sense.based on the differences above，a conclusion is made naturally in the article that in the process of translating tang poems into english，there is some untranslatability，namely，sound untranslatability，form untranslatability and sense untranslatability.in fact，the study on the untranslatability of tang poetry still has a great room for development，as it remains an unsolved problem.in this case，however，talking about the untranslatability of tang poems in english translation is not against the translation work of tang poems but for the better translations of them.1by the passage we can know that_.atang poetry is a kind of new culture existing in chinab. tang poetry is part of precious cultural heritage of chinese civilizationctang poetry cant be translated into englishdtang poetry can only be accepted by people from china答案：b根据文章第一段第一句话.it is a precious cultural heritage of chinese civilization in ancient time可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的珍贵的文化遗产，是中华文化的组成部分。2the features of tang poetry different from other languages are the following except_.abeautiful sound brich wordscabundant form dextensive sense答案：b根据文章第二段内容中所提到的与英语不同的特点有sound，form和sense，文章中没有提到word。故答案选b项。3chinese is tone language while english is_.aintonation languagebtone languagecalphabetic writingdideographic language答案：a根据文章第二段第五句话english is intonation language while chinese is tone language可知，汉语是语音文字而英语则是语调文字。故答案选a项。4the attitude towards translating tang poetry into other languages is_.aappositive bfavorablecironic dpassive答案：b根据文章最后一句话talking about the untranslatability of tang poems in english translation is not against the translation work of tang poems but for the better translations of them.可知，作者的态度是赞成的。【2014高考英语一模】born in america in 1898, william was an extraordinary boy, gifted with an amazing iq between 250 and 300. the genius went to a grammar school when he was only 6 years old and graduated just within 7 months. at the age of 11, he became the youngest student of the harvard university. he graduated with high scores at the age of 16 and entered harvard law school at 18. gifted with an amazing iq between 220 and 230, terence tao makes it to this list of the people with the highest iq in the world. born in adelaide, australia in 1975, this genius first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2, when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own. at the age of 16, he graduated with both masters and bachelors degrees at the flinders university. he has been considered as mr. fix it by charles fefferman, who is a professor of mathematics at princeton university, and many other mathematicians want to interest him in their problems. this 31-year-old japanese-american astrophysicist lands him third in this list. at the age of 12, christopher hirata already worked on college-level courses, around the time most of us were just in the 7th grade. at the age of 13, this gifted kid became the youngest american to have ever won the gold medal in the international physics olympiad.at the age of 16, he was already working with nasa on its project to conquer planet mars. after he was awarded the ph.d. at princeton university, he went back to california institute of technology. the next person with very high iq is albert einstein. with an iq between 160 and 190, albert einstein is the genius behind the theory of relativity, which has had great impact on the world of science. he possessed such an amazing ability that after his death, researchers were eager to preserve and make research on his brain in search for clues to his exceptional brilliance, which to this day, has remained a mystery. 61. about william, which of the following is true? a. his iq reached between 220 and 230. b. at the age of 16, he graduated from a grammar school. c. at the age of 6, he graduated with both masters and bachelors degrees. d. at the age of 11, he became the youngest student at the harvard university.62. how many people with remarkable iq are mentioned in the passage? a. 3b.4c.5d.663. who once worked on the project to conquer planet mars? a. william b. terence tao c. christopher hirata d. abert einstein64. from the passage we can know that_. a .when william graduated from the harvard university, he got the highest scores b. at the age of 2, terence solved basic arithmetic questions on his own c. christopher hirata is a japanese d. researchers have found out why albert einstein was so brilliant 65. what might be the most suitable title for the passage? a. the most gifted college students in the world. b. the most famous people in the world. c. people with the highest iq ever recorded. d. the most famous inventors.【参考答案】61-65 dbcbc【云南省昆明市2014一模试卷】 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my son david, who was 3.5 years old, taught me a beautiful lesson today. after we finished playing with the beads (珠子) , david slowly picked up each bead, looking at it as if it were made of chocolate and then put it into the box they were stored in. with over a hundred beads to go, i was getting impatient. why could he not pick up 10 in one go and put them in? my morning was going to be ruined today!but then it hit me like a brick. i noticed that he did this with as much interest as he had while we were playing. the boy was enjoying the whole process. for him the fun was in the game itself as well as in the process of properly packing up and cleaning up. it was not just about his turn or the fun part. every bit was as fun as the other.i thought of myself as a kid when we would go out to play cricket (板球). if i was not batting or bowling (击球或掷球), i was unhappy as i impatiently waited for my turn to do so. as a result, i was unhappy while waiting for my turn and only happy for the few moments i either batted or bowled. only the process of doing something i combined with happiness made me cheerful. the rest of the time i was waiting for my rum in the future or recalling great bowling from the past.looking at how peacefully my son was putting beads into the box taught me that the process is the goal. the joy of journey is not in getting there but in every step of it.1. why was the father getting upset?a. he wasnt interested in the game. b. his son didnt do it as he was told to.c. itd take long to put away the beads. d. david put away the beads casually.2. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?a. i was hit by david with a brick. b. i felt very annoyed at what david did.c. i was at a loss what to do with david. d. i suddenly understood davids behavior.3. we can learn from the text that the author _.a. felt satisfied with his teammates b. happily watched his teammates playc. was eager to join in the game d. thought it a pleasure to win a match4. what did the author learn from this experience?a. happiness resulted from doing something pleasant.b. the process was more important than the result.c. it was important for children to develop good habits.d. what children thought was different from that of adults.【参考答案】14、cdcb 【云南省昆明市2014一模试卷】bspring peepers are found in wooded areas and grassy lowlands near pools in the central and eastern parts of canada and the united states. these loud animals are rarely seen, but as temperatures begin to rise in march and april, the males certainly are heard. their peep.peep. peep creates an other-worldly whistling sound that, to many, is the first sign of spring, compared with that of some birds.spring peepers are brown in color with dark lines that form an x on their backs. they grow to about 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) in length, and have large special toes for climbing. these creatures are active at night, coming out to feed on ants, beetles, flies, and spiders.when the warmer weather arrives, male frogs attempt to attract a mate with a spring song. the frogs normally perform in singing. the one who starts each round usually has the deepest voice. the vocal sacs under their mouths allow the frogs to sing. they fill their vocal sacs with air until they look like a balloon, and then they let out a peep as they release the air. they peep about once every second. these sounds can often be heard as far as a half-mile awayafter a female and male peeper mate, the female lays her eggs in water and spends the remainder of the year in the forest. during the winter, they sleep under logs or behind loose bark on trees. the music dies down during the cold months, but the sounds of peepers will soon be heard again, sounding the coming of spring.5. the text is written mainly to _.a. tell people what spring peepers look likeb. let people know more about spring peepersc. explain why spring peepers singd. show environmental harmony in nature6. what can we know about the spring peepers from the text?a. they prefer to live in the dry areas in north america.b. they are the first animals to make sounds in spring.c. they can live both in water and on land.d. they are active during the cold months of the year.7. what does the underlined word release in paragraph 3 mean?a. turn out. b. break out. c. leave out. d. let out.8. the best title for this text might be _a. the ring of tiny frogs in springb. the relationship between animals and seasonsc. the living conditions of spring peepersd. the invitation from a male peeper【参考答案】58、bcda directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.【2014高考英语3月一模试题】it is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. we are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know about. a showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called mycobacteriumthese can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). when you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. this is a finding of norman r. pace and his team at the university of colorado, in the us. the scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showerspaces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine american cities. they discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying mycobacterium. but pace said that they pose few threats to the healthonly those with a weak immune system might need to worryhe told the new york times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thoughthe said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morningbut for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. why? the number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. if that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. however, pace had good news too. he has also been testing the air in us subways. apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. the reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. pace explained that he wanted to understand the natur