黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二.doc

黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。the world has changed and being intelligent isnt normally equal to being a successful person. look at the example of the blue whale：it has a huge brain，but it still doesnt know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale just likes some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. those highly intelligent people cant succeed in life because they cant communicate well with the world around them.intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. these people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.this is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes，a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. this distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they cant listen to each other. one side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的)and most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. they become unpopular with most of the people around them. this affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence.it doesnt help that they get a culture shockespecially when they leave college and realize success and richness dont always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. while some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint，it is sometimes the end result of some people.1the example of “the blue whale” is used to show _.acommunication is more important than intelligence bhuman beings are always more intelligent than animalschumans should have the sense of protecting animalsdthe blue whale is the largest animal in the world2those supposed intelligent people often believe that _.athey should make their life the same with othersbthey should live in a better world than the otherscthey are sure to be successful because of their intelligencedother peoples opinion should be seriously considered3what makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?athey often cant get higher positions though they are intelligent.bthey become separated from other people and lose their support.cthey cant persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas.dthey often cant make good use of their advantages.11we can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be _.agreat achievements bmore effortscproper changes dfailure in the future参考答案1-3acb 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. i have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who i respect for their patience and intelligence. there are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. i value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. but of all the people i have known in my life, the person i admire most is my father. as the youngest girl in my family, i always considered myself to be “daddys little girl”. while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. whenever i feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, i know i can always call on him for advice. from him i have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. his strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. i highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. living in his affection and instruction, i am very proud of my father. he also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 5. what is the best title for the passage? a. how my father loved me b. my fatherthe person i admire mostc. i am the apple on my fathers palm d. my fatherthe one who influenced me most6. which of the following could not be used to describe the authors father? a. considerate and humorous b. affectionate and open-mindedc. knowledgeable and sociabled. energetic and helpful7. which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?a. do better than others.b. show off.c. be cleverer than others.d. keep healthy8. what can we infer about the author? a. she appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. b. she considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. c. she had sympathy for the fatherless. d. she was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.【答案】 5b6b7a8c6. b 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.可知父亲对我倾注了所有的爱，说明父亲很爱我们。倒数第二句i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding.可知父亲的思想还是比较开放的。故b正确。7. a 猜测词义题。根据横线后句so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.在我周围的人中，我可以出色的完成我的工作。这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与a项意思相同。8. c 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故c正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读 由 (2013山东临沂高三一模)改编one day several years ago,josie went to meet her sister from her local harvester pub in brentwood,essex,where they both worked.a few men came up with gulls in their hands.the robbers then tied up their arms and legs and told them to get down on the ground,while they raided the restaurant,fleeing with 1,000.“as i lay on the ground i felt helpless and ashamed as they took time out to laugh at me,calling me fat cow,”josie said.shortly after that she was able to untie herself and raise the alarm,but it was just the beginning of her nightmare.“i was too terrified to go back to work,so i had to leave.i slept with the light on for more than a year.my confidence was totally destroyed.at school people would call me fatty and shout nasty things.when the robber called me fatty that night,it just brought all those horrible memories back.”over the next few months josie ate more and piled on more pounds as she tried to cope with the sufferings.two years went by and josie stuck to the same bad habits,which worried her family a lot.in order to wipe the cloud off and cheer her up,her sister suggested a trip.it wasnt until returning from the family holiday on the island of aruba that she decided to take action once and for all and signed up for weight watchers the next day with her sister.eighteen months later,a slimmer and happier josie flew to turkey in summer in 2012 with her family,where she met sailor fatih,26,at a party and the pair:plan to get married next summer.“if you had told me three years ago that i would be marrying a handsome turkish man,and looking for a size 10 wedding dress,i would have never believed you.”5.what does the underlined word “raided” mean in the first paragraph?()a.robbedb.searchedc.destroyedd.occupied6.by saying “it was just the beginning of her nightmare”,the author means josie would .a.suffer from arm and leg injuryb.get laughed at by her schoolmatesc.have to pay all the damagesd.suffer from the incident for a long time7.when did josie decide to lose weight?()a.after she heard the robbers words.b.when she met the sailor fatih.c.after she graduated from school.d.after she finished the tour of aruba.8.what can we learn from the last paragraph? ()a.fatih was a member of weight watchers.b.fatih helped josie get over her bad habits.c.josie never imagined her great changes.d.josie couldnt find a proper wedding dress.9.it can be inferred from the text that .a.josie was a slim girl when she was in schoolb.weight watchers is a slimming organizationc.josie got fired by the pub after the incident.d.josie had a wonderful and impressive school life语篇解读:josie在打工的地方经历了一次抢劫,并且被劫匪称作fat cow,这使她受到刺激,以至于在以后的两年里生活在恐怖和痛苦中。但在家人的帮助下,josie减肥成功,重拾自信,并且意外收获了一份爱情。答案及剖析:5.a猜测词义题。由画线部分后面的fleeing with 1,000可知,几个人抢劫了酒馆,带着1,000英镑逃跑了,故选a项。6.d推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的描述可知,josie不但受到惊吓,而且被劫匪称为fat cow勾起了她在学校因为肥胖而被同学嘲笑的回忆,为此,她自尊心受挫而养成了暴饮暴食的恶习,痛苦不堪,故遭到抢劫只是噩梦的开始,故选d项。7.d细节理解题。由第四段的it wasnt until returning from the family holiday .she decided to take action once and for all and signed up for weight watchers the next day.可知,josie是在旅行回来后决定减肥的,故选d项。8.c推理判断题。由文章最后一句话if you had told me three years ago that i would be marrying a handsome turkish man,and looking for a size 10 wedding dress,i would have never believed you可知,她三年前绝没想到自己会嫁给一个英俊的土耳其男士,并且能穿10号的婚纱,由此可知c项正确。9.b推理判断题。由文章第四段的最后一句话.signed up for weight watchers the next day with her sister和第五段的第一句话eighteen months later,a slimmer and happier josie.可知b项正确。由第三段的at school people would call me fatty and shout nasty things.it just brought all those horrible memories back可排除a、d两项;由第三段的第一句话i was too terrified to go back to work,so i had to leave可排除c项。【疑难词汇解读】1.cope with 对付;处理i am afraid i can not cope with those troubles.恐怕我对付不了这些麻烦。2.sign up for报名参加;注册john wants to sign up for the contest.约翰想报名参加比赛。【长难句子分析】if you had told me three years ago (that i would(条件)状语从句 be marrying a handsome(条件)状语从句 turkish man,and looking for a size 10 wedding dress)宾语从句,(条件)状语从句i主语 would have never believed谓语you.宾语如果三年前你告诉我我会嫁给一个英俊的土耳其男士,并且穿10号的婚纱,我绝不会相信你的。2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014全国大纲卷】ewhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? the wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. well, cody banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. he has a big secret his friends never know about. he was trained to be a spy (间谍）by a special cia programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. he learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.after proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，banks gets his first real task. he must make friends with a popular girl at school，natalie connors. then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.the cia may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. how can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? will he finally be