图表作文学案.doc

兴化市文正实验学校学案 科目：高一英语 课型：新授课 执笔人：韩叶盛 审核人：吴军 2010-11-25Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPeriod 6 Task 图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%写作指导图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题。即topic常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent等常用句型：1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that.3. As is shown in the graph, .4.The chart/table shows the differences between5.As can be seen in the chart第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,asas, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than常用描写趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of, fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.It is 20% lower/higher than4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.5.The number is times as much as that of.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/% / two thirds.7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary, it is important4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that5.Obviously, if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid总结审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构）篇章结构：topic tense do/ will dofacts : 描述抓关键； tense有明确过去时间状语, 用过去时；无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的, 用现在时reasons： tense- doyour own opinion/suggestions : tense- do范例解析某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。审题人称: 第三人称 时态: 一般过去时 要点: 1. 1997年10%的人有手机2. 1999年20%的人有手机 3. 2001年50%的人有手机 4. 2004年80%的人有手机 篇章结构: 1. Topic2.Facts and reasons3.Your own opinion/suggestions解析Para1.整体描述TopicThe chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phonesPara2.具体描写，要体现出数据之间的变化Facts1.According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997.2.In 1999 the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100.(1). It increased by 10% in 1999.(2) It is 10% higher than that of 1997.3. The people owning mobile phones in 2001 were 5 times as many as those in 1997. (1).There was a great rise in 2001 the rate reached up to 50%.(2).The number became larger and larger20% in 1999 and 50% in 2001.4. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. (1).By comparison with 2001,it increased from 50% to 80%.(2).In 2oo4, nearly 80% people enjoyed the convenience offered by the mobile phones. Para1-2 The chart above shows the increasing number of mobile phones. According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997. As time went on, in 1999 the number doubled , reaching 20 in 100. In 2001,the people owning mobile phones were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. Para3.ReasonsThere are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, peoples income has been increasing . As a consequence, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make peoples communication easy and convenient . Para4归纳总结并得出结论It can be estimated that the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.例题：根据下面所给两幅图，完成100词左右的一篇短文（首句已给出）。参考词汇：expenses: n. 支出，费用分析：第一步：点明本圆形图所表明的主题。 The average family income in the U.S. has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步：描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。 In 1997, 25%of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步：总结。 Its clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat more.图表作文模板As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture, _ has been on rise/ decrease, (dramatically rising/decreasing) from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On one hand, _.On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%作业：请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、尽可能少引用数据；2、词数100左右。分析：本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。 短文可分为三小部分： 1) state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years; 2) give possible reasons for the changes; 3) draw your own conclusions.第一步：点明主题。第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。 图表作文作业参考答案:There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet. In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.图表作文作业参考答案:There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet. In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.图表作文作业参考答案:There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet. In a word, th