黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017届高三英语二模试卷（含解析）.doc

2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1whats the woman crazy about？athe bad traffic in the morningbthe early working time in her officecthe construction in front of the building2what is the woman doing？arecommending some places to the manbasking for advice from the mancleaving on her trip to asia3what is the man going to do？atalk to more soldiersborganize the informationccollect more information4what will the speakers do tonight？aprepare for an exam bgo to a celebration cgo to a hospital5where does the conversation most probably take place？aat a clinic bat a furniture store cin a gym6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6what class will the man have this afternoon？apoliticsbhistorycbiology7what does the woman say about the cafeteria？ashe likes the variety of food therebshe doesnt think the food there is too badcshe thinks it is too crowded there8听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8where does the conversation take place？aat the airport bat the lost and found cat a railway station9how many pieces of luggage does the woman have？atwo bthree cfour10what color is the large suitcase？abrown bgray cblue11听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11what does the woman ask the information for？afor some surveysbfor a meetingcfor a class project12what sport is the 36to45age groups second choice？ajoggingbtenniscskiing13in which age group are men a bit more active than women？athe 18to26 age groupbthe 27to35 age groupcthe 46to55 age group14听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14how does the man know the shop？afrom a friendbfrom the newspapercfrom the internet15who does the man like most？ajimi hendrixbjimmy pagecfender16why is the jimmy pages guitar so expensive？ahis signature is on itbit was played at his 1970 showcit is the only fender in the store17what does the man plan to buy？aa fender used by jimmy pageba latest model of classic guitarca small guitar for a beginner18听第10段材料，回答18至20题18what should international students do when they get to college in america？atake out a medical insurance policybask the college to recommend a doctorcget a checkup19according to the man，what is the standard form of medical care in america？apublic clinicsbcollege clinicscprivate doctors20what should international students bring when they go to america？atheir health recordsbthe contact information of their doctorscmedicine第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分）第一节21marjorie gestringmarjorie gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the united states who won the gold medal in 3meter springboard diving at the 1936 summer olympics in berlin，germany at the age of 13with the cancellation of the olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of world war ii，gestring did not get a chance to defend her title，and her comeback attempt for the 1948 summer olympics failedbob mathias17yearold american bob mathias won the decathlon（十项全能运动） only four months after taking up the sporthe is the youngest athlete in olympic history to win a mens track and field eventby the time mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952，he had nine victories in nine competitionshe had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952in 1954 a film about his early life called the bob mathias story was made，in which he and his wife played themselvesfu mingxiafu mingxia was born on august 16，1978 in wuhan，hubei provinceat an early age，her father taught her to swim at a nearby rivershe started exercising gymnastics at age 5，soon turning to divingfu mingxia left home at age 9 to train in beijingin the 1992 summer olympics held in barcelona，fu mingxia became chinas youngest olympic champion ever when she won the 10meter platform gold at the age of 13ian thorpeian thorpe was born on 13 october，1982he is a former australian freestyle swimmerat the age of 14，he became the youngest male ever to represent australiaian thorpe，17 years old，won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in sydney 2000he has won five olympic gold medals21how many times has marjorie gestring taken part in the olympic games？ athreebtwocfourdfive22how long had fu mingxia practised diving in beijing before she won the 10meter platform gold in the 1992summer olympics？ aabout ten yearsbabout nine yearscabout five yearsdabout three years23what is the passage mainly about？ ahow to train young olympic athletesbthe history of the olympic gamescsome young olympic championsdhow to prepare for the olympic games24my divorce was now final and i needed to find a new home for me and my sixyearold son，dasha few days earlier id seen an adi was willing to try anything，so i contacted the owner，a woman named camillewhen she emailed me back i discovered she wasnt renting a house at allshe was renting the attic （阁楼） apartmenti left her a message calling off our meetingbut camille called me back and insisted i come overso here i wasi pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottagethe house was small as it wasthe attic window looked too tiny to let much light inwe couldnt live in a dark，depressing placei could make do（凑合） with almost anythingbut dash needs a good home，a place he really feels safeno sense in wasting her time or minei knockedthe woman who opened the door was small and brighteyedshe was much older than id guessed，but i could see she had the energy of someone half her ageshe looked so sympathetic that i found myself wanting to keep talking to herwe have to leave our home，i explainedmy marriage endedi only have a few days to find something else，but i want it to be rightcamille noddedyoure a good motheryou never know the miracles that await you around the cornercamille walked me to the door and wished me welli got back in the car and snapped out of iti drove off slowly，hoping to make the feeling lasti turned down a side street i didnt recognizei glanced out of the side windowjust up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front：for renti pulled overi found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it，hoping to find the perfect rentersthey took me on a tour of the house that was like a copy of my list：a big bedroom for dash，a backyard with trees，and a great school nearbythe house was meant for us!camille was rightmiracles await us，just around the corner24how did the author feel after receiving camilles email？ adisappointedbexcitedcanxiousdcontent25why must the author find a good place？ ato begin a new lifebto give dash a good educationcfor her sons sakedfor her and her sons safety26what does the underlined partsnapped out of itprobably mean？ asay something in an impatient voicebstop feeling unhappy or depressedcmake a sharp noise suddenlydlose control of ones feelings27what message does the passage mainly convey？ anever lose hopebno pains，no gainscevery little bit helpsdwell begun is half done28does solving a math problem give you a headache？do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam？for most students，math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical painscientists came to his conclusion with an indepth experiment，which was published in the public library of science one journalthey began by finding out how much participants fear maththose involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lessonbased on their answers，participants were divided into groupsone group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subjectboth groups were then given either math tasks or word taskswhen a math task was going to come next，a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come，a blue square would be shownusing a brainscan machine，scientists noticed that whenever people from group one saw a yellow circle，their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling painit was like the pain they would feel，for example，if they burnt their hand on a hot stovebut they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word taskhowever，scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second groupmath can be difficult，and for those with high levels of mathematicsanxiety （hma），math is associated with tension，apprehension and fearwhen you are really thinking about the math problems，your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong，explained ian lyons from university of chicago，us，leader of the studythe higher a persons anxiety of a maths task，the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection，and the experience of painmore interestingly，the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasksthis means that its not that math itself hurts； rather，the anticipation of is painful，lyons saidbased on the study，scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math，which might mean they perform better in tests28in the first stage，scientists ask participants some questions to asee whether math hurtsbfind out how much they fear mathcobserve how their brain responsedtest their endurance of pain29the underlined wordthe anicipation of mathis closest in meaning to athe attempt of learning mathbthe motivation to work out math problemcthe effort to understand mathdthe act of thinking about math30which is the best title for the passage？ ahow to overcome math fearbphysical pain affects math performancecmath pain in your braindunknown truth about pain31what can be concluded from the experiment？ athe anticipation of math has no relation to studentsconfidence in mathbmoderate mathematic anxiety promotes studentsacademic performanceceffective solutions have been worked out to lower studentsanxiety of mathdphysical pain caused by hma disappears in the process of doing math problem32adults are happy to tell their children that crusts （面包皮） will give them curly hair，carrots will help them see in the dark，and spinach will make them strongeven though adults know its not totally true，they think its good for their childrens health，a study had foundin a study about 31 percent of adults said they once told their children the curly hair tale，and 36per cent said theyd been told the same thing by their mother or fatheramong the over50s，almost half said theyd been promised curly hair if they ate their crustsa quarter of the 2，000 adults questioned in the study told their children carrots would help them see in the darkthis could be true to some extent because of the high levels of vitamin a and betacarotene in root vegetablesanother favorite among parents is that milk will make one stronga third surveyed said their parents told them this，and about 29 percent said they told their children the same thingbut while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for peoples health，there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isntthanks to popeye，spinach is also fed to children，along with the idea that it will make them strongwhile there is also some truth in this one，scientists now believe it is not the iron，but the inorganic nitrates （无机硝酸盐） that improve physical powerone in seven of the surveyed admitted telling their little ones that runner beans will make them run faster，which is nothing more than wordplay and has no basis in sciencealmost one in five adults were subjected to the same tale in childhoodjust over one in 10parents told their children green food would turn them into a superhero，and a quarter admitted hiding vegetables in mealslyndsay jones，spokesman for persil washing up liquid，said，its clear that the most persuasive stories about food are passed on from generation to generationour research shows that the ideas continue，and we tell our kids the same things our parents told us，even if theyre not always entirely truecrusts may not make your hair curly，but theres plenty of research that says crusts contain more of the goodness than the rest of a loafhopefully，as a result of our cook with kids promise，more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food32we can know from paragraph 3 that aa third people are forced to drink milk by their parentsbmilk is beneficial to childrens physical strengthcthere is doubt whether milk is helpful to peoples healthdabout 29 percent people wish their children good health33which of the following does lyndsay jones agree？ aadults are willing to teach their children as their parents didbmost persuasive stories about food are falsecstories about food shouldnt be passed on from generation to generationdparents cant make sure if some stories about food are totally true34we can learn from the passage that ascientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strongbparents are expected to tell children the truth about foodcrunner beans can really make children run fastdcrusts are said to contain less nutrition than a loaf35how is the passage mainly developed？ aby following time orderbby making comparisonscby giving examplesdby analyzing causes第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36empathy，the key to being kindin science class，your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a projectout of the comer of your eye，you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyoneyou think about asking her to be your partner，but youre afraid people will think youre uncoolyou dont reach out（36） empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feelingfor some people，this comes naturally； for others，it takes a bit more work（37） when you practice being empathetic，it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday lifeif you can understand why people are feeling down，youll want to help themhere are some ideas that can help you（38） someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big dealbut part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad，hurt or uncomfortableafter all，you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!when youre trying to make kindness second nature，really getting other peoples feelings is important（39） think about a time when you felt that waydidnt you wish someone would reach out to you？if someone had offered you a few words of comfort，wouldnt it have made you feel so much happier？so，when you find people around you who are feeling down next time，do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture（40） there is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feelaand your kindness will be finally rewardedbbut empathy is super important to being kindcbe open to learning more about what you dont understanddone way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around youehowever，you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to herfyou dont have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for themgwhenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad，put yourself in his shoes第三部分 英语知识运用（满分30分）第一节 完形填空41when you are living a fullyscheduled life，every minute countsno matter how many ways you divide your （41） ，theres never enough time in a day to catch upsix years ago，i was （42） with a carefree，stopandsmelltheroses type of （43） when i needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet （44） picking out a purse and a shining crownwheni needed to have a （45） lunch，shed stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandmawhenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离） from my main （46） ，i thought to myself，we dont have time for this（47） ，the two words i most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：（48） !then one day，things （49） wed just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the carseeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，you are so slowwhen the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look（50） that of minei saw the （51） my hurried existence was doing to both of my childrenthough my （52） to slow down was made almost three years ago，living at a slower pace still （53） great effortmy younger daughter is my living （54） of why i must keep tryingin fact，she reminded me once again the other daywhen i thought my little child was going to eat the last （55） of an ice cream，she held out a spoonful of iti saved the last for youshe saidat that moment，i （56） id just got the deal of a lifetimei gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，（57） ，she reminded me that things taste （58） and love comes easier when you stop （59） through lifepausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly livetrust me，i learned from the worlds born （60） in joyful living41amemorybatte