2017高考英语三轮联想记忆英语词语.doc

联想记忆英语词语（按字母顺序）Aa great deal=mucha great deal of=much=a large amount ofa big sum of (money)a large number of=a great/good many of(后接可数)a large quantity of(后接可数或不可数)a number of-大量的 加可数名词 a great/ good many of, many a , a large/big number of 较the number of 加不可数名词a great deal of , a large amount of, a big sum of money 两可 a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a big quantity of, quantities ofabandon=give upbe abandoned to (doing) sth.沉溺于be addicted to (doing) sth.对.上瘾abnormal normalaboard=on boardget aboard a plane=get on (board) a plane=board a plane较abroadgo abroad出国above allfirst of allto begin withthe most important of allabsence presencebe absent/away from缺席be present at到场in sb.s absence在某人不在的时候in the presence of sb.absorbbe absorbed in sth.be busy with sth./in doing sth.be occupied with sth/in doing sth.be buried in sth.be devoted to sth.专心致志于focus onconcentrate onabstract concrete 具体的absurd=ridiculousabundant=plenty ofabundanceaccessaccessible have/get access to sth.有/得到使用.的权利、见到.的机会give sb. access to sth.sth. is accessible to sb.对.是可以使用的、可以见到的accompany sb. to sp.keep sb. companyenjoy sb.s companycompanion accomplish=finish=achieve=attainaccomplishment=achievementaccording to 据.说 按照based on=depending onaccount forexplainresult inlead toaccurate=exactaccuseaccuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustomhabitaccustombe accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.have the habit of doing sth.fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieveachievementachieve success-achieve ones goal/ dreamsense of achievement成就感acknowledge 承认admit; 认可acknowledge.as.recognize.as.acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）learngetobtain(努力后)得到gainactive be active in (doing) sth.play an active part in (doing) sth.activeactivityactaction passive -较 positive 正面的negative负面的actoractresshosthostessactual=realactually较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality形actualADBCadd upadd A to Badd up toadd to=increaseadditionin aditionaddictedbe addicted to sth./ doing sth.对.上瘾be crazy about对.痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust toadapt toadjustmentget accustomed toget used toadjustadjust (oneself) to=adapt(oneself) to=get used/accustomed to (to 为介词)adjust ones teaching to the studentsadjustadjustmentadjust (oneself) toadjust (oneself) tomake adjustments toadmire 钦佩admire sb. for sth. 观赏admire the moon/ flowersadmirationadmirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服admire sth.观赏admitadmittedadmitting(双写) admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句 承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be admitted to collegeadventureadventurousadvertise sth.为出售.而登广告advertise for sb./sth.为征求.而登广告advertisementaffairaffairs事务=businessstate affairs国家事务have an affair with sb.与.有染affecteffecthave a.effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响AfricaAfricanAmericaAmericanRussia-Russianagentagencyagricultureagriculturalindustryindustrialahead ofahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=helpwith the help / aid of medical aid医疗援助legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标achieve/attain ones aimaim to do sth.be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxietyalarm clockset the alarm clock设闹钟sound the alarm 报警alarmed=afraidalcoholdrink alcoholalcoholic drinksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside 在.旁边=beside 和.一起=together withamateur professionalamazeamazingamazedsurpriseexciteamuseworryinterestimpressmoveambitionambitioushave the ambition to do/ of doing amount量，不可数number数，可数quantity数量，可数或不可数amusement=entertainmentrelaxation放松，消遣analyzeanalysisancient modernin the ancient/modern times在古代/现代angerangryhungerhungryannounceannouncement较declare正式宣布declarationannoyannoyingannoyedannoyancebe annoyed with sb. about sth.对.恼火be angry with sb. about sth.annual=yearlymonthlyweeklydailyanxiousbe anxious about=be worried aboutbe anxious to dobe eager to doanyhow=anyway无论如何-较 somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from =in addition to, as well as, besides =except for apartapart fromtell A and B aparttake.apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apologyapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.appearappearance 外貌 出现apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然applyapplicationapply for a jobapply.to.往.涂.往.施加.applied science应用科学applyapply for a job申请apply pressure to给.施加压力apply medicine to往.上涂药application appointappoint sb. (as) 官职appointmentmake an appointment with sb.与.有约会appreciatethank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitudethankappropriate=proper=suitablebe appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit for approximately=aboutarchitectarchitecturearchitectarchitectureargue争论discuss讨论debate辩论argue with sb. over/about sth.argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up较arouse ones interest引起兴趣arousearouse ones interest较arise=come up=happen=appeararrangearrangementmake arrangementsarrivearrivalsurvivesurvivalartificial=man-made=false real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequenceas a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequence of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as .is concernedas if=as thoughas usualthan usualusually往往，一般often经常always总是as well as =in addition to=besides较as well=tooassess=evaluateassessment=evaluation较accessassist=help=aidassistant助手assistance援助assist=helpassist sb. with sth.assistanceassistant助手associationassociate A with B.=connect A with Brelate A to B.astonishastonishing=surprisingamazingcharmingentertaining=amusingexciting=thrillingtiringboringdisappointingworrying.astronautastronomyat an endat the end of the street/last yearin the end=finally=at lastby the end of到.为止at duskat dawn-towards evening-at night-at noonat midnightat midnight at noon=at middayat presentat the moment=now- in the past - in the future at risk=in dangerat the risk of doing sth.run the risk of sth.(ones life)/doing (losing ones life)=risk doing sth.冒.的危险athleteathleticsportsmanplayerfootballerathleticathletesportsmanattach importance to=pay great attention toattemptattempt to do=make an attempt to dotry to doin an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing.attend attend a meeting参加,出席be present at attend class/school 定期去照看look after, take care of, care forattendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对.的态度attractattractiveattraction景点；吸引力attract ones attentioncatch ones eyeauthorwriteraverageon averageawait 等待=wait for 期待=expectaward- award a prize较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励awareawareness意识raise sbs awarenessbecome aware of=realizebe aware of=knowawesome=frighteningawful=terribleawful=terribleawfully=veryBbachelors degreemasters degreedoctors degreebackward 朝前forwardeastwardupwarddownward 落后的advancedbadly off穷困潦倒well off富裕bad-tempered good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalancekeep the balance of naturestrike a balance between A and B在.间取得平衡a balanced dietban=forbid permit=allowban/ forbid smokingban sb. from smoking=forbid sb. to smokebargainbargain with sb. over sth.make a bargain with sb.a good bargain合算的生意base A on Bbe based on-a London-based companybased on=according tobasis基础（抽象）base基础（具体）basic基本的bathe=take a bath较take a shower淋浴breathbreatheclothclothehouse的两种发音battle=fightfight a.battlebe bound to do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=likebe crazy aboutbe addicted tobe made up of=consist of较be made ofbe out of work较 be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with be interested in较be tired from因.而疲劳beak down (机器、车辆)坏了（身体）垮了（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beautybeautifulbeautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词名词-较because+从句before long=soonbegbeg sb. to do sth.beg sb. for sth.beggarbehave=actbehave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faithbelievetrust=believe inbelievebelief=faithbelieve in=trustbelongbelong tobelongings财产bendbend ones neck/back/kneesbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方 above在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从.受益benefitbeneficialbe beneficial to=be good for be harmful tobenefit from从.受益billionmillionthousandbirthplacebirthdayblameblame sb. for sth./ doing sth.sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleedblooda bleeding nosefeedfoodblocka block of wood/ice一大块boilboiling water沸水boiled water开水boil sth.煮bond=connectionboredbe bored with=be tired of=be fed up withboringtiresomebreak out=happen suddenlyoutbreak break up 解散,解体 散会, 放学分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathebreathhold ones breathbreathless=out of breathbrightenwidenbroadenlightenshortenlessenworsenlengthenstrengthenenlargeenrichbring up（在家庭）抚养raise a childeducate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run intocrash into撞到.上较knock at the doorbuncha bunch of keys/ flowers一大串.burn 烧 烫 晒黑burn to the ground=burn down burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingburyburiedbe buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessmanmerchant批发商人by chance=by accident on purpose=by designCcabtaxicalmquiet安静silent沉默still不动calm downcarboncarbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看casein case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)in case.(you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens)in that case在那种情况下in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash pay in check用支票支付catastrophe(大灾难)=disastercatch sight of=seelose sight of看不见了.cautioncautiouscarefulcelebrate sth.celebration-较congratulate sb.congratulationcentercentralcentral governmentmiddlecertain=surecertainlycertaintycharacteristic特点character 品质，性格 人物charge-charge sb. +钱for sth.收费-charge sb. with sth.控告=accuse sb. of sth.sb. is in charge of sth.主管sth. is in the charge of sb.受.主管charge a battery充电charming=attractivechat=talk=converseconversationchemical 化学的.化学物质chemistrychemist化学家chemistchemistrychemicalchildhoodboyhoodcigarettesmoke a cigarettea pack of cigarettegive up/ quit smokingcitizen netizen网民clarifyclearbeautybeautify美化purepurify净化climate气候weather天气较whether是否clinicclinicalcloth布料clothes衣服clothing服装（统称）cloth布料clothes衣服clothing服装clothe sb.给某人衣服穿feed sb.house sb.clumsy=awkward手脚笨拙较dullstupidfoolish脑子笨colleagueco-workercollege collectcollectiona collection of较gathercombine A and/with B. A and B combine into 结合成-combinationcome about happentake placeHow did it come about that.?comedy tragedycomfortcomfortableuncomfortablecommand=order- command sb. to do sthhave a good command of掌握commentcomment on=make comments oncompanioncompanyenjoy sbs company喜欢和.在一起keep sb. company陪伴accompany陪同compete compete against pete for sth.fight against/forcompetitor competition contest较match双方的较量complexcomplicatedcomprehendcomprehensionconcentrate (ones attention) on=focus (ones attention) on=fix ones eyes/ attention on 专注于=be devoted to sth.concerned be concerned aboutbe worried aboutbe anxious aboutcare aboutconclude 推断出draw a conclusion 结束end; closeconcrete abstract较specificgeneral大体的confidenceconfidentself-confidencebuild up ones confidenceconfuseconfusingconfused糊涂的confuse A with/and Bcongratulate sb. on sth. =say congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人道喜congratulation较celebrate sth. 庆祝connectbe connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与.有关connectionconsequence=result consequentconsequently=as a consequence=as a resultconserve=preserve=protectconservation=preservation=protectionconsist of = be made up of consistentbe consistent with=agree with和.一致consult sb.=ask sb. for adviceconsumeconsumercontemporary当代的modern现代的ancient古代的contentbe content with=be satisfied withcontaincontent内容;目录 continentocean大洋contradictcontradictorycontradictioncontrary=oppositecontributecontributioncontribute (sth.) to 把.捐献给.=donate sth. to 为.投稿增进，促进make contributions to为.做出贡献convenienceconvenientfor conveniencebe convenient for sb.convey运载=carry, transport 传达，表达=express, convinceconvince sb. of sth./ that.convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.convincing令人信服的be convinced of sth.=believe sth.be convinced that=believe that.convincingconvince sb. to do=persuade sb. to doconvince sb. of sth./that. be convinced of/that =believeconvincingco-operatecooperationcooperativecostumecustom习俗customs海关consumercountrysidein the countryside in towncrack裂纹break折断，打破burst爆裂createcreativecreationcreatureanimalcrimecommit a crime犯罪criminal罪犯crowdcrowdedbe crowded with挤满了.cruelcruelty kindculturalculturenaturenaturalcure治愈treat治疗treatmentcure sb. of an illnesscurableincurablecuriositybe curious aboutdo sth. out of curiosity出于好奇curious be curious aboutcuriosityout of curiositycustom风俗habit习惯customs海关；关税costume 服装cut down=reduce=decrease=lessenincreasecut outcut off切断cut down 砍倒 削减cyclecycle to sp.= ride a bike to sp.-bicyclecyclistmotorcycle摩托车recycle循环利用，回收Ddamagedo damage todo harm todo sb. harm do good to=do good to sb=be good for.对.有好处damp=wetdangebe in danger较be dangerousdawnat dawn在黎明at dust在黄昏deadlinemeet the deadline赶工期较headline报纸标题hit the headline上报纸deadly=fataldebate辩论argue争论discussion讨论quarrel争吵decide onmake a decision on.declareannouncedeclare war on.decoratedecorationdecorate.with.decrease=reduce=lessen increasedeeddodo a good deed做了一件好事defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sbs respect赢得defenddefense保卫protect保护deliberately=internally=on purposedelight=pleasure=joydelighted=pleased=glad=happyto sb.s delight/joybe delighted to do sth.=be glad to do sth.注意：pleasant令人愉快的pleasing令人高兴的pleased感到高兴的delightfuldelightbe delighted to do=be glad/happy to doto ones delight/ joydeliver goods to ones door送货上门deliver a speechdeliver a babydelta数学符号demand 需求要求needrequire（上级的）要求request请求demanding=difficultdenyThere is no denying that.不可否认.depend on 依靠，依赖=rely on 决定于be decided/ determined bydepending on=based on=according toindependencedependdependent有依赖性的independent独立的independencedepend ondepressedupsetfrustrateddepthwidthlengthheight高度at the depth of deepenwidenlengthen延长strengthen增强describedescriptiondesert n.沙漠desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)dessert甜点deserve sth.=be worthy of sth.deserve doing/to do=be worth doing=be worthy to be donedesiredesire to do sth.=long to do sth.=be eager to do=be anxious to dodesire for sth.=long for=be longing for=be eager for=dream aboutdessertdesert沙漠destroydestory destroyeddestroys较damage损坏detaildetailedin details determine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth.devotedevotiondevotedbe devoted to (doing) sth. 专注于；热爱=devote oneself to (doing) sth.devote sth./time to (doing) sth. 把.贡献给；在.上花费die out=disappeardietgo on a diet开始节食be on a diet在节食dilemmain a dilemmadirectdirectoractoractressdirectiondirectly=immediately=straightdirtdirtydust尘土dusty a dirt track土路disadvantage=shortcoming advantagedisabilitydisagreediscoverdislikedisappointed失望的disagreedisagreement agreeagreementdisagree withdisappeardisclosediscouragediscountsell sth. at a discountdislike=hate like较unlikedistant=faraway distant=farawaydistancein the distanceat the distance of在.的距离处 较remote偏远的disturb较bothertroubledivedive into较o.be divided intodivisionseparate A from B把A和B 分离开divorce sb. marry sb.donatedonationcontributecontributiondonatordownload upload downtownin the downtown area形容词go downtown副词drag拖重物pull一般用法draw轻、慢地拖dreaddreadful=fearful=frightfuldress up 盛装 乔装较 make up 化妆（面部）makeup化妆品droop较drop跌落due to=owing to=because of=thanks to=as a result ofdusty=dirtydust=dirtsnowyrainyfoggycloudy hillydyingbe dying to do=long to =be longing to=be eager to=be anxious to=desire to=dream about doingEeagerbe eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to doing=hope to do=expect to dobe eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving foreagernessearn money=make moneyearn/make ones living by doing sth.earn ones respectearn/make ones living by doing sth.easeeasy 容易 自在减轻relieveease my headache减轻疼痛put sb. at easeeasternwesternnorthernsouthernsoutheasternnorthwesterneastwardoutwardinwardforwardbackwardupwarddownward 较toward 介词easygoingoutgoing 外向的economiceconomyeconomicseducateeducation学校教育bring up抚养大raiseeffectaffect=have an effect oncause and effect因果较influenceefficiencyefficient高效率的effecteffective有效果的electricelectricalelectricityelectronicelectricityelectrical电方面的electric后接用电器electronic 电子的electronicelectricityelectric用电做动力的electrical与电有关的elevator=liftembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentemotionfeelingemployemployer雇主employee雇员较hire一次性动作employer雇主employee雇员energy 能量 精力 能源energeticengineengineerenjoyenjoyable=pleasantenormousbig hugelargegiantvastgreatentertainentertaining=amusing=funnyentertainment=amusement娱乐entertainment=amusemententertaining=amusing令人发笑的entirely=completely=total