黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc

20162017学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how did the man go to the airport? a. by bus. b. by taxi. c. by car.2. who is helena? a. the womans aunt. b. the womans sister.c. the womans cousin.3. where does the conversation take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in a supermarket. c. at home. 4. what is the man doing? a. making an appointment. b. cancelling an appointment.c. rearranging an appointment.5. what are the speakers talking about? a. a film. b. a book. c. a man. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. what is mr. spector? a. a publisher. b. a writer. c. a translator.7. when should mr. spector finish the work? a. by the end of september.b. by the end of october.c. by the end of november.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题8. what will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night? a. watch a match. b. see a film. c. have dinner.9. when will the speakers meet tomorrow? a. at about 6:00. b. at about 6:30. c. at about 6:45.听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。10. what does the woman think of her new job?a. not wholly satisfying. b. quite enjoyable. c. much challenging.11. what did the womans company offer to her?a. an attractive car. b. a house near her office. c. a post in the public relations department.12. where is the woman?a. in rome. b. in london. c. in toronto.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what relation is margaret to the woman?a. her colleague. b. her roommate. c. her customer.14. why does the man want to move house?a. his unit is expensive.b. his present place is small.c. he wants to have a roommate.15. how much is the man willing to pay for the rent each week?a. no more than $100.b. more or less than $200.c. around $400.16. what will the woman do next?a. show the man around a unit.b. have a check on her computer.c. record the information about the man.听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。17. when did the speaker design her first pieces of jewelry?a. when she was at university.b. when she was at high school.c. when she was at secondary school.18. where can people buy the speakers jewelry at the moment?a. from shops online.b. from shops all over the country.c. from a certain department store.19. why did the speaker choose arctic jade as the name for her business?a. its easy to remember. b. its interesting. c. its unusual.20. how does the speaker describe her pieces of jewelry?a. they seem very complex.b. they have similarity to each other.c. they are made of uncommon materials.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、 c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ain 1854, louis pasteur assumed the duties of a professor at a university in france. meanwhile, he conducted studies to find out what caused milk and other drinks containing alcohol to become sour. his breakthrough came when he discovered that the souring was caused by bacteria in the liquid. he then developed a process through which the bacteria could be removed by boiling the liquid and then cooling it. this method, called pasteurization in his honor, became widespread.at that time, silk producers were suffering because the eggs of the worms that made the silk were dying from an unknown disease. pasteur discovered the bacteria that were killing the eggs and developed a method to kill the germs.pasteur next turned his attention to rabies, a deadly disease that animals transferred to humans. many people thought pasteur was wasting his time, but pasteur ignored their doubts and continued his efforts to find a cure for rabies. one of his patients was a sick boy, whose mother had turned to pasteur for help. pasteur told the mother that he had invented a vaccine that was strong enough to kill the invisible enemy. he said that he would use a needle to inject the vaccine into the boy. the vaccine would then fight the germs, just like a soldier fights in a war.that boy was the first person to receive the vaccine, and the treatment was a success. after that, no one had to be afraid of rabies anymore. people who had laughed at him before, now respected him. pasteur had believed in himself and had not given up. he had won the battle with the enemy.21. pasteur helped the _ industry with the method named after him. a. constructionb. energyc. beerd. service22. why does pasteur compare his rabies treatment with soldiers? a. to encourage people to pity the man.b. to imply that the vaccine was strong. c. to express his feelings about wars.d. to show that the germs could be useful.23. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. the teaching techniques that pasteur employed. b. pasteurs interest in a key manufacturing process. c. pasteurs psychological issues and their treatment. d. the advances that pasteur achieved in his field. bif you ever imagined walking on a footbridge which is hanging high up in the sky and taking in the views of mountains and the sea below, you can actually realize that dream in langkawi. the bridge, part of the master plan of mount mat cincang geo park, has been designed and constructed to give you an experience which would otherwise be impossible to attain. it is a suspended (悬挂的) bridge made of steel and supported by a single pylon (桥塔) in the middle, which is a tall tower and keeps the bridge suspended in an open space. you need to take the cable car ride from oriental village in pantai kok area, go up to the top station and then access the bridge through a set of stairs. that is the only way you can reach the bridge.some facts about langkawi sky bridgel total length of the bridge is 125 meters;l height of the pylon is 82 meters;l the pylon is grounded at a height of 605 meters above sea level;l the bridge holds a maximum of 200 persons at a time;l the area of the bridge is 500 square meters.open hours & entry feel the bridge is open from 10 am to 5 pm daily.l entry: rm5 for adults and rm3 for child. this is separate from the cable car ride.tipsl if its cloudy, you wont get any view. so see from the base (oriental village) if there are any clouds before you buy your tickets.l there can be a long queue at the cable car ticketing counter. the total waiting time can be well over an hour so go early before the counter opens.contactl phone: 604 959 422524. what can we learn from the text about langkawi sky bridge? a. its tickets can be bought online. b. tourists can visit it during the evening. c. tourists can reach it only by the cable car.d. it can hold 200 persons at most every day.25. what is the main function of the pylon? a. to support the bridge.b. to attract the tourists. c. to connect the cable car.d. to decorate the bridge.26. what is the height of langkawi sky bridge? a. 125 meters above sea level.b. 687 meters above sea level. c. 605 meters above sea level.d. 812 meters above sea level.27. where does this text probably come from? a. a science textbook.b. a news report. c. a museum guide.d. a tourist brochure.cin may, high school seniors all around the u.s. scramble (争抢) to get ready for prom. prom, short for promenade, is a formal dance held by a high school before graduation. its an important aspect of american school culture because its the last high-school dance seniors will ever attend.prom involves countless traditions. first a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him. most guys choose to do special prom invitations in hopes of winning the girls heart with their creativity. then they will rent a suit or tuxedo, and the girl will shop for an impressive dress. on the day of prom, girls will often get their hair, nails and makeup done professionally. that night couples will take pictures, and then they will often take a limousine (加长型礼车) to dinner and to the dance. several reports state that parents can spend up to $2,000 to give their kids the perfect prom experience.the history of prom can date back to the last half of the 1800s. at that time, american universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students. the purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women.later, high schools took over the prom tradition. in the 1950s, high schools began moving the dance from their gyms to beautiful hotels or country clubs to make the event even more special. perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975, when susan ford, the daughter of the countrys president, received permission to hold her high schools prom at the white house. so far, no other prom has managed to top that.28. what do guys try to do with their invitations? a. to be conventional. b. to be demanding. c. to be adequate. d. to be imaginative.29. according to the passage, the participants in prom mainly pay attention to their _. a. appearancesb. possessions c. transportationd. photographs30. what were people supposed to learn from prom at one time? a. what fashionable clothes to wear. b. how to behave around others. c. how to earn a great degree. d. how to hold a special event.31. what can be a suitable title for the passage? a. proms unusual atmosphereb. proms present and future c. proms educational benefitsd. proms customs and rootsdeducating psyche by bernie neville is a book which looks at new approaches to learning. one theory discussed in the book is developed by georgi lozanov, which stressed the power of suggestion. his technique is based on evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing last longer than those made through conscious processing. our experience provides evidence for it. if we think of a book we studied months or years ago, we will find it easier to remember peripheral detailsthe color, the book cover, the table at the library we sat while studying itthan the content on which we were concentrating. if we think of a lecture we listened to attentively, we will remember the lecturers appearance and behaviors, or the computer breakdown, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. the details of the content of the lecture, however, seem to have gone forever.lozanov therefore made indirect instruction central to his teaching system. in suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is moved away from the curriculum to stress something peripheral.the suggestopedic approach to foreign language learning provides a good example. in one of his experiments, the students are listening to classical, jazz and other music when the teacher reads the text slowly or in a normal speaking voice. during the whole experiment, the students have their books closed and their attention is negative; they listen to the music but make no attempt to learn the material.some hours later, there is a follow-up class at which the students are asked to recall the material presented. the students do not fix their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games).the results of the experiment show that compared with conventional teaching, students can regularly learn 1,000 words of foreign language during a suggestopedic class, as well as grammar and idiom.while suggestopedia has proven its advantage, fewer teachers use it. for one thing, the students have not developed the appropriate mindset. they are often not motivated to learn through the method. they do not have enough “faith”. they do not see it as “real teaching”, especially as it does not seem to involve the “work” that they believe is essential to learning.32. what does the underlined word “peripheral” mean in the passage? a. less important. b. less controversial. c. less active. d. less harmonious.33. the author mentions reading a book and listening to a lecture in order to _. a. share his life experienceb. introduce the texts topic c. explain lozanovs theoryd. attract readers interest34. according to suggestopedia, teachers should help students to _. a. control their consciousnessb. appreciate different kinds of music c. memorize the details of materialsd. become motivated learners35. whats the similarity between the two classes mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs? a. they both involve games.b. the teachers teach indirectly. c. they both need no textbooks.d. the students enjoy them greatly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。what happened to british biscuits?in a busy world, you may hope to find unique comfort in a cup of tea and a few biscuits. 36 according to sales analyst kantar worldpanel, 25.7m has been wiped off the annual sales of everyday biscuits. the nation is turning its back on traditional chocolate-covered biscuits.we have urged one another: if you like a lot of chocolate on your biscuit, join us. 37 they want healthier alternatives, such as belvita cookies, made with whole grains and berries.ok, you may unwillingly respect someone who changes their favorite biscuit brand in the name of health. 38 the british biscuit industry must launch a fightback in case we forget the art of splitting a custard cream (奶油双层夹心饼干) and carefully licking off the fondant (方旦糖) before eating the remaining half.you can help in this fightback, too. we proud dunkers, who put the biscuit quickly into liquid before eating it, must be open and frank, in order to maintain the ancient traditions and dunking techniques for future generations. 39 explain how a ginger biscuit (姜味饼干) is transformed by being dipped in tea or talk with a classmate about the pleasure of the fully-dunked chocolate biscuits.it is too easy in 2017 for right-thinking people to feel hopeless. 40 be the change you want to see. buy a pocket of rich tea.a. but the news that oreos uk sales have risen by 12m is more difficult to digest.b. in the school, share the joy of dunking.c. get out there.d. however, it seems that you are increasingly out of step with the habits of your british fellows.e. in a world where mcvities chocolate biscuits exist, its shocking that people are being attracted by oreo.f. and more and more people will say no to the chocolate-covered biscuits.g. in 20 years, will people need to google “dunking”?第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as a boy who is always described as being unmanly, i often have conversations with others like this:them: “why do you 41 like that?”me: “i dont 42 understandact like what?”them: “like a(n) 43 ! why do you feel the need to move like a fairy and have a womanish voice?”at first, i wouldnt know how to 44 . now i know better; i simply call them out and then have a quick 45 chat that goes something like:“why is it that having a 46 voice and very expressive body movements is considered to be girly? another 47 is why being girly is a negative feature? if anything, it 48 be a praise. women are amazingly talented and manage to 49 to society in many ways!”anyway, i never understand why my communication-based actions are 50 with a specific gender (性别) . i dont know why some girls get side-eyed when they decide not to wear a dress to a formal event.once i asked a mother carrying a cute baby, “is it a girl or a boy?” she looked at me 51 impatience, and said, “shes 52 a girl; look at the 53 of her clothing.”now, i guess people who act outside of their gender roles like me are seen as threatening because we 54 a system that generally forces us to choose to be one way or another. 55 , there is no “middle ground” that is accepted in society when people express ones gender.some girls dont want to wear makeup, and some boys 56 to wear makeup 57 it! i have only been alive for 18 years, 58 it is extremely evident that enforced gender roles do not only affect those who 59 the gender roles like me, but also those who give their blood, sweat and health just to fit in with them. the world would be a less 60 place if we could simply recognize that gender and gender expressions are not fixed concepts.41. a. actb. liec. askd. joke42. a. easilyb. completelyc. widelyd. poorly43. a. herob. babyc. actord. girl44. a. performb. teachc. respondd. fight45. a. educationalb. friendlyc. traditionald. interesting46. a. deepb. loudc. softd. fine47. a. problemb. questionc. beliefd. opinion48. a. couldb. wouldc. mightd. should49. a. stickb. belongc. returnd. contribute50. a. comparedb. associatedc. mixedd. covered51. a. inb. out ofc. withd. at52. a. naturallyb. luckilyc. probablyd. clearly 53. a. colorb. pricec. sized. material54. a. createb. challengec. introduced. operate 55. a. unfortunatelyb. surprisinglyc. eventuallyd. uncertainly56. a. loveb. happenc. pland