黑龙江省安达市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选（三）.doc

黑龙江安达市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选（三）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the making of a surgeonhow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? as my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, i asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.the answer, i concluded, was 2 . when you can say to yourself, “there is no surgical patient i cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. i was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. the first few months of the year i had 7 the ringing of the telephone. i knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . often, after i had told walt or larry what to do in a particular 9 , id have trouble getting back to sleep. id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 i had made a poor decision. more than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. it was the only 14 i could find the 15 of mind i needed to relax.now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. sometimes i still couldnt be sure of my decision, but i had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. i knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision id made was bound to be a 18 one. it was a nice feeling.this all sounds conceited(自负的) and i guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. he needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. he has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, i had it.1. a. at b. in c. on d. for 2. a. self-serviceb. self-centeredc. self-reliantd. self-confidence3. a. as good as b. as well as c. as far as d. as long as4. a. indeed b. maybe c. perhaps d. even5. a. waiting b. standing c. lying d. nearing6. a. let b. take c. have d. get7. a. valued b. avoided c. feared d. enjoyed8. a. made b. applied c. included d. developed9. a. condition b. state c. occasion d. situation10. a. retell b. review c. revise d. remind11. a. if b. why c. how d. when12. a. evening b. day c. morning d. afternoon13. a. flat b. bed c. house d. apartment14. a. means b. approach c. method d. way15. a. peace b. trouble c. sorrow d. excitement16. a. driving b. reviewing c. sleeping d. lying17. a. expect b. accept c. respect d. inspect18. a. critical b. poor c. sound d. difficult19. a. but b. or c. so d. and20. a. confidence b. conceit c. solutions d. doubts【参考答案】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。most young architectsparticularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own. and making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want,which is exactly what happened to david yocum and his partner,brian bell. their building is a former automobile electrical-parts firm in atlanta. from the outside,it looks too old,even something horrible,but open the door and you are in a wide,open courtyard,lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的)walls.in 2000,yocum and bell found this building in the citys west end. built in 1947,the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. but the price was right,so yocum bought it. he spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (拆除),pulling rubbish out through the roof,because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. the demolition was hard work,but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do,and“to treasure what was therethe walls,the rust,the light. “ yocum said. “every season,more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. its like an art installation (装置)in therea slow-motion show. “since the back building had been constructed without windows,an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard,and skylights were installed in the roof. the back of the building is a working area and a living room for yocum and his wife. a sort of buffer (缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom,a kitchen and a mechanical room,and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.yocum and bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from the decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work. it has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1. according to the passage,it isfor most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.a. easyb. unnecessaryc. unrealisticd. common2. yocum bought the old building because.a. it was a bargain to him b. it was still in good conditionc. it was located in the city center d. it looked attractive from the outside3. working on the old building,yocum and bell.a. pulled rubbish out through the roofb. removed the skylights from the bathroomc. presented a slow-motion show in an art galleryd. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building4. it can be inferred from the passage that yocum and bell.a. benefited a lot from pulling down the roofb. turned more old buildings into art galleriesc. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingd. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5. the main idea of the passage is that.a. people can learn a lot from their failuresb. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingc. people should not judge things by their appearanced. creative people can make the best of what they have【参考答案】1-5 、caacd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。in our old neighborhood, neighbors chatted over fences. newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread. it had been easy to find friends there. our new community was difference. it seemed that family roots grew deep. deep as the mississippi river that flowed past the tiny river town. wed moved to decrease my husbands commute to work. only thirty miles. after living there for six months, i was ready to move back home. i was lonely for a friend. my three boys were lonely. my husband, lonny, fared okay, but he spent his days at work. lonny noticed my sinking disposition. “shawnelle, you look unapproachable,” he said. he and i were sitting in lawn chairs. samuel, our three-year-old sat in his own little chair. “what do you mean?” “body language. you placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.” “it doesnt matter. im not going to have friends hers.” just then samuel looked up. “moms right, dad. and we just want to go home.” thats when i knew that i needed an adjustment. i didnt want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude. over the next few months i smiled when i didnt feel like it. we signed up for reading programs at the library and frequented parks and the bike path along the river. one afternoon samuel and i clambered up the stairs to the library activity room. a woman who i hadnt seen before sat at an oblong table with a tiny boy. “hi,” she said. “im tammy. do you need a seat? theres one right here.” i sat down next to tammy. soon class was over, and we still had a lot to say. “why dont you come over later?” tammy asked. “i live on a farm. theres plenty of room for the kids to run.” we went. and since that day, weve been back a million times. when i look back, im grateful for that tough time. i learned to persevere. im glad i didnt give up. and as for my boys, they learned a lesson too. “keep moving forward,” is what i tell them. “your heart will follow.”1. why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?a. to find a part-time job in the library.b. to make new friends with the local people.c. to enjoy the beauty of the mississippi river.d. to make her husband go to work conveniently.2. shawnelle decided to keep going when _.a. tammy encouraged her to join conversationsb. samuel expressed his wish to go back homec. lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body languaged. tammy invited her to go to her farm3. shawnelle mentioned her friendship with tammy to prove_a. women seemed to have endless words to sayb. tammy was rich to have room for kidsc. her family had finally fitted in the new placed. tammys farm was suitable for kids to play on4. what lesson did shawnelle teach her kids?a. have a dream in difficult times.b. never break up with old friends.c. be careful in making friends.d. keep up in a tough time.【参考答案】1-4 dbcd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。are you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? do you know how to start climbing?lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousbeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeclimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousaccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityas a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityyou cannot expect to start climbing straight awayclimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeit is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessbegin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training perioddiscover as much as you can about climbingvisit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situationlook up information on the internetfind out about equipment, methods and places to gonext, take a course on a climbing wallthere are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructorscall your local leisure center to find out if there is one in your area. these training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. after this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.at first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.1the article is written by .aa doctorban experienced climberca beginnerda fitness instructor2the writer thinks a new climber should .abegin by becoming fitbhave the courage to meet the challengescbe aware of the causes of the accidentsddo enough sports to get interested in climbing3by climbing walls you can .ajoin a club you like bgain controlled experiencecbecome qualified instructorsdtake part in group-climbing events4the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .athe climbbthe trainingcthe equipmentdthe achievement【参考答案】babb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。is early childhood education really necessary? early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical, sensory, communicational and social developmentearly childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergartenthere are good reasons for the government to push early childhood educationstudies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in lifefurther studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in special education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to prisonthere are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too earlytime magazine online explains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work” i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high schoolyet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlieractually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary