黑龙江省宁安市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练2.doc

黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014江西高安中学模拟】mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.when we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.so can stress，though its not understood why.some peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.for most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.breakfast often stops morning breath.those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.the liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.the trouble is，they dont necessarily reach all offending germs.most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)if the mouthwash contains alcoholas most doit can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.1which of the following is right?asaliva flow gradually increases with age.balcohol drinking does good to bad breath.cmouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.dmouth bacteria cant grow fast in airless conditions.2which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?atooth trouble.bsulfur rich food.ctoo much exercise.dmental pressure.3according to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because_.ait keeps offending bacteria from reproducing bits smell adds to bad breath cit kills some helpful bacteria dit affects the normal flow of saliva4mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because_.athey cant mask the bad odor long enoughbthey cant get to all the offending bacteriactheir strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worsedthey cant cover the thick layers of mucus5we can infer from this passage that_.aoffensive breath cant easily be curedbelderly people are less offended by bad breathcheavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathdoffensive breath is less affected by alcohol语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。说明了口气(臭)的原因，虽然有些治疗措施，但是都不能从根本上治愈。1解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“the liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.”可知，答案选c。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“so can stress，though its not understood why.”可知，答案选d。答案：d3解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.the saliva stream ducing classic morning breath”可知，在没有新鲜空气的情况下，唾液流动会缓慢，口腔细菌会增加。由此结合第二段第一句“alcohol drinking.dries the mouth produces bad breath.”可知，喝酒会使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流动缓慢，从而产生口臭。答案：d4解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“the trouble is，they dont necessarily reach all offending germs.”可知，故答案选b。答案：b5解析：推理判断题。文中提到了一些治疗方法，比如口香糖、硬糖、漱口剂等，但是都不能有效根治口臭。答案：a。【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。a here is a letter from the los angeles lakers icon kobe bryant on the players tribune website on november 30th. “.this season is all i have left to give. my heart can take the pounding(重击).my mind can handle the grind(苦差事)but my body knows its time to say goodbye- “kobe bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. whether competing in the finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, kobe has an unconditional love for the game.i join kobes millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding nba career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.” adam silver, nba commissioner(总裁) “were all sad. this era of lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. were in full support of him. but its still very sad.” jeanie buss, lakers president “i know his purpose is to finish out this season and play. its always sad when greatness decides to hang it up i thought he had at least another year in him.” - byron scott, lakers coach, and bryants teammate during the 1996-97 season he pushed me to be better more than any player ive faced. kobe is the greatest competitor i have ever faced. i am glad he has found peace. i dont know if well see another one like him.” - shane battier, of the miami heat “hard to believe kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. one of the nbas great champions. enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.” - scottie pippen, retired nba all-star 1. what can we learn from kobe bryants letter? a. he has lost passion for basketball. b. hell return to basketball court soon. . c. hell finish this season before he retires. d. hell retire immediately after the letter. 2. according to byron scott, _ . a. kobe has an unconditional love for basketball b. kobe is supposed to play at least for another year c. lakers team has played very well this year d. it is difficult to find another player like kobe 3. where can we most probably read the comments? a. from an internet page. b. in a newspaper. c. in a sports magazine. d. in a tv program.参考答案1. c 2. b 3. a 社会生活类 human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in britain, a group of leading archaeologists (考古学家) says. in a letter addressed to the justice secretary, ken clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. it centres on the law introduced by the ministry of justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in england and wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. the decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. “your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years of further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. the law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3, 000 bc. archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground. the arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as happisburgh in norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950, 000 years ago. if human remains were found at happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern europe and the first indication of what this species was. under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed. before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the burial act 1857 applied to more recent remains. the ministry of justice assured archaeologist two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it. mike parker pearson, an archaeologist at sheffield university, said:“archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”the ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept. 1. according to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because.a. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsb. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchc. it was introduced by the government without their knowledged. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains2. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.b. human remains of the oldest species were dug out at happisburgh.c. human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.d. scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.3. what can be inferred about the british law governing human remains? a. the ministry of justice did not intend it to protect human remains.b. the burial act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.c. the law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades. d. the ministry of justice has not done enough about the law.4. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a. new discoveries should be reburied, the government demandsb. research time should be extended, scientists requirec. law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities sayd. law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn【参考答案】67.1-4 bcdd 阅读理解-athe young man arrived on the massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel, and a strange set of tools: a brick layers trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.he walked down near the waterthe tide was output down the radio and tuned it to soft rock. then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. then he created a rectangular（长方形的）shape.after that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. he shaped a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved out big front gate.the man knew his sand. he smoothly finished some surfaces and embroidered（雕刻）artistic designs on others. as the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.all this took hours. people gathered. at last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the austrian countryside or disneyland.then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. he had known for a while what many in the rapt（全神贯注的） crowd still overlooked: the tide was coming in. not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he had done so against a powerful, immutable（不可抗拒的）deadline.as the crowd looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle. in minutes it was surrounded. then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gates arch fell. more minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows and battlementssoon no more than a small part was left.many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement. but the sculptor（雕塑家） remained calm. he had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.1. in this selection, why did the sculptor start early in the day?a. he knew the tide was out on this particular morning.b. it gave time for the crowd to gather.c. he needed the sun to help dry the sand.d. it was easier to begin with only a few people around. 答案解析：答案为a。本题为推理题。文章的开头提到年轻男子一大早带着他的工具来到了沙滩，由第二段的首句 “the tide was out.” 可知潮水已消退, 他进行后面的工作都是在此前提下进行。故答案为a。2. which of the following best shows that the sculptor was an expert?a. he attracted a large crowd. b. he created beautiful details.c. he was able to finish his work. d. he showed satisfaction on his face.答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节推理题。文章的前四段都是