黑龙江省安达市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（一）.doc

黑龙江安达市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. after some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. there she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. later, she had an 12 : she would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . she asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. however, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. one day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . she flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. a. managed b. attempted c. happened d. supposed 2. a. realized b. expected c. imagined d. admitted 3. a. helped b. decided c. afforded d. meant4. a. placed b. protected c. treated d. examined 5. a. ago b. out c. later d. long 6. a. family b. lake c. home d. world 7. a. but b. also c. thus d. still8. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grew9. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allow10. a. fly b. race c. swim d. sing 11. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake12. a. idea b. opinion c. explanation d. excuse 13. a. sky b. heaven c. flight d. plane14. a. his b. her c. their d. its 15. a. respect b. remember c. recognize d. receive 16. a. so b. instead c. hardly d. too17. a. climbed b. looked c. reached d. fell18. a. house b. floor c. water d. ground19. a. secretly b. disappointedly c. patiently d. eagerly20. a. looked away b. set out c. went by d. turned back参考答案 1-5 cabac 6-10 dcdba 11-15 dacbc 16-20 baddb)2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。are you a saver or a spender?a penny saved is a penny earned. this old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. _ is another way to talk about saving for the future.people who hate to spend money are known as tightwads, while those who like to get the most value for their money are called thrifty. a thrifty person is different from a spendthrift. a spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. people like that are often said to spend money like a drunken sailor or like theres no tomorrow.in the united states, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. these include banks and credit unions. credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. for example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. but the interest rates are low. certificates of deposit（存款证） pay higher returns. with a certificate of deposit, or cd, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. this term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. people can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.in a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. the organization for economic cooperation and development is a group of thirty-four countries. the oecd says in 1990, americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. this year, that rate is expected to be a little more thanfour percent and many european countries have higher rates like the uk and france , but americans save more than families in countries like japan and south korea.1which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in paragraph 2?ahealth is wealth. bmoney is a good servant but a bad mastercput money away for a rainy day. dmoney doesnt grow on trees.2if you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?achoose certificates of deposit for one year.bput the money in banks for one year.cput the money in credit unions for one year.dchoose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time.3what does the passage mainly talk about ?adifferent choices of putting money away in the us.bthe importance of saving money.chow to put money into banks.dthe household savings rate in the us.参考答案13、caa 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 the next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950s. the development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. others will not.brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional tv sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. the growth of sponsorship（赞助）as a marketing tool is one result. however, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.at the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.companies such as mcdonalds, coca cola and budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. this report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（废除主义者） a decade ago.1which of the following does not affect traditional television model?acable television.bthe internet.cmobile phones.dmass audience television2what can we infer from the second paragraph?asponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.bsport cant match the arts.cmusic, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.dthe fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers3if a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?ahis parents.bgrowing sport sponsorshipcsome big food or drink companies.dadvanced economy.4in he last paragraph, the author fears that athe ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.bthe sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.cfood and drink companies will be popular.dfast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.【参考答案】 d a c d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 the child ego statethe child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. if this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. of course, not everything in the child ego state is negative. we might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back.the child ego states are constantly being updated. for example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. we may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. we might ask ourselves “i wonder what x would say now.” then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. positive experiences will also go into the child ego state as antique memories. the positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen. the process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. it is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. they are concepts to enable understanding. therefore it is important to say “i want some fun” rather than “my child wants some fun.” we may be in our child ego state when we say this, but saying “i” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. the writer uses two examples in paragraph 2 in order to _.a. support the idea in paragraph 1 b. explain why we become nervous c. prove the child ego state is negative d. introduce the point of paragraph 3 2. by asking “i wonder what x would say now”, we intend to _. a. blame ourselves b. accept challenges c. keep up with everything d. avoid stress 3. according to the passage, the child ego state _. a. shows ones wisdom b. influences ones actions c. limits ones thoughts d. exists in ones childhood4. the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. structural analysis b. “my child wants some fun” c. the child ego state d. “i want some fun”【参考答案】1-4. adbd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the cave crawler mining robotwhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? its an increasingly urgent question,given the recent high-profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in sago, w. va., and huntington, utah. a small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.one of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at carnegie-mellon universitys robotics institute. it was called groundhog and it looked like a golf cart. it used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned minessome of the most dangerous work in the business. the latest prototype is called cave crawler. its a bit smaller than groundhog, and even more advanced. it can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. if it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.the biggest obstacle, though, is cost. the original