黑龙江省桦南县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习3.doc

黑龙江桦南县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）练习2016高考英语*阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 i was parked in front of the mall wiping off my cari had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of workcoming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bumfrom the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no moneythere are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just dont want to be botheredthis was one of those “dont want to be bothered times”“ i hope he doesnt ask me for any money,” i thoughthe didnthe came and sat on the edge of the pavement in front of the bus stop but he didntlook like he could have enough money to even ride the busafter a few minutes he spoke“thats a very pretty car,” he saidhe was in rags but he had an air of dignity around himhis badly-grown blond beard kept more than his face warmi said, “thanks,” and continued wiping off my carhe sat there quietly as i workedthe expected plea（乞求） for money never cameas the silence between us widened, something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help” i was sure that he would say “yes” but i held true to the inner voice“do you need any help?” i askedhe answered in three simple words that i shall never forgetwe often look for wisdom in great men and womenwe expect it from those of higher learning and achievementsi expected nothing but an outstretched dirty handhe spoke the three words that shook me“dont we all?” he said1. why did the writer parked his car before the mall?a. because he wanted to pick up his wifeb. because he wanted to show off his carc. because he wanted to wipe off his card. because he wanted to do some shopping2. which has the closest meaning to the underlined word bum in paragraph 2?a. dustman b. driver c. beggar d. robber3. which is the best title for this text?a. a good husband b. didnt he need help? c. dont we all? d. one should be generous参考答案1-3 acc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 (the program-federal government helps minority business) federal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960s when the small business administration (sba) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises. while this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. even 15 years after the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economys total receipts. recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting large, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies. in this approach, large corporations participate in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of government-sponsored venture capital. the capital is used by a participating company to establish a minority enterprise small businesses that have potential to become future suppliers of customers of the sponsoring company. mesbics are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available. further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. following early financial and operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize mesbics far above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and to sustain the quality of management needed. mesbics are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises. ironically, mesbic staffs, which usually consist of hispanic and black professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically than do many mesbic directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring corporations. the latter often still think mainly in terms of the social responsibility approach and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. such differences in viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established business considerations. these staff members believe their point of view is closer to the original philosophy of mesbics and they are concerned that, unless a more prudent course if followed, mesbic directors may revert to policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original sba approach.1.which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?a the use of mesbics for aiding minority entrepreneurs seems to have greater potential for success than does the original sba approach.there is a crucial difference in point of view between the staff and directors of some mesbics.c after initial problems with management and marketing, minority businesses have begun to expand at a steady rate.d minority entrepreneurs wishing to form new businesses now have several equally successful federal programs on which to rely.2.according to the passage, the mesbic approach differ s from the sba approach in that mesbics a seek federal contracts to provide market for minority businesses.encourage minority businesses to provide markets for other minority businesses.c attempt to maintain a specified rate of growth in the minority business sector.d rely on the participation of large corporations to finance minority businesses.3.which of the following statements about the sba program can be inferred from the passage?a the maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than was management and technical assistance.c the anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was significantly lower than the rate that actually resulted.d recipient businesses were encouraged to relocate to areas more favorable for business development.4.the author refers to the financial and operating problems encountered by mesbics primarily in order toa broaden the scope of the discussion to include the legal considerations of funding mesbics through sponsoring companies.call attention to the fact that mesbics must receive adequate funding in order to function effectively.c show that sponsoring companies were willing to invest only $500,000 of government-sponsored venture capital in the original mesbics.d compare sba and mesbic limits on minimum funding.5.it can be inferred from the passage that the attitude of some mesbic staff member toward the investments preferred by some mesbic directors can be best described asa disappointing.indifferent.c shocked.d defensive.vocabulary1.implement 执行，履行2.growth-oriented 增长潜力的，有发展性的3.intermediary company 中介公司，中间公司4.venture capital 风险资本5.entrepreneur 企业家，创业者6.fluctuation 波动，涨落，起伏7.pragmatically 实用地难句译注1. even 15 years after the program was implemented minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economys total receipts.【参考译文】甚至在这个计划执行后15年，少数民族工业的收入还不到全国总收入的2。2. recently federal policy makers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the supporting large, growth oriented minority firms through intermediary companies.【参考译文】最近，联邦决策者采取一项措施，旨在加速少数民族工商业的发展，他们不再直接帮助小型的少数民族企业，而是转向通过中间公司来支持规模较大、有发展潜力的少数民族公司。3. by making use of government-sponsored venture capital.利用政府资助的风险资本。4. the mesbic then provides capital and guidance to minority businesses that have potential to become future suppliers or customers of the sponsoring company.【参考译文】然后再由mesbic向那些少数民族企业提供资金、进行指导。这些企业是有成为赞助公司的未来供应商或客户的潜力的。5. mesbic minority enterprise small business investment company 少数民族小型企业投资公司。6. mesbics are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available.【参考译文】mesbic的建立基于这种信念：为已建公司提供方便，使它更容易获得相关的管理技术更具体的工作经验以及大笔资金要比简单地给予一般管理经验和小笔资金更能使它们获得机会去建立稳固的商业基础。7. the latter often still think mainly in terms of the social responsibility approach and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant.【参考译文】后者高级经理们在有大多数情况下，仍然常常从“社会责任的角度”来考虑问题，因此，他们似乎更倾向于选择那些比正常投资标准更具风险性，而不太引人注目的项目。写作方法与文章大意 文章主要采用因果以及对比的写作方法。先点出sba计划联邦政府对少数民族去也的赞助（）的失败及其原因。 为此，联邦决策者改变方法，通过中介公司，建立mesbic。由它来帮助少数民族企业使其获得相应的管理技术、具体工作经验和大量资金，甚至潜在的市场取得了成功。 可内部存在问题，mesbic的职工和领导者之间的意见分歧，职工的投资观点更切实际，而领导者仍从“社会责任的角度”来考虑问题，若不改变，有可能重蹈sba之覆辙。答案详解1. a 运用mesbic来帮助少数民族企业似乎比原来sba的方法更具成功的可能性。文章一开始就点名sba（小型企业管理局）向少数民族企业提供联邦保证贷款，政府资助管理和技术方面的帮助，结果令人失望。组建成的少数民族新企业由于管理上缺乏经验、地点不佳、资金短缺而导致失败的情况很多。其他见难句译注1、2、3。总之在mesbic支持下：为它的潜在市场提供大量资金等，使它们在地点和市场流通方面风险小的多，从而带来足够的收入和保持所需的管理质量。这一切都说明mesbic比sba的成功可能性大。b.mesbic中的领导者和职工方面在观点上有着至关重要的分歧。c.经历了早期管理和市场问题后，少数民族企业已开始稳步发展。d.希望组建新公司的少数民族企业家已有好几个成功的联邦计划可依靠。2. d 依靠打工四向少数民族企业投资。见第二段第二句：大公司利用政府资助的风险资本参与成功而又稳固的少数民族企业的发展。参与的大公司用这笔资金建立了“少数民族小型企业投资公司”（mesbic）a.寻求为少数民族企业提供市场联邦合同。b.鼓励少数民族企业为其他少数民族企业提供市场。c.试图在少数民族部门保持特定的增长率。3. c 预期加入sba项目中的公司的失败率比实际失败率低得多。文内没有直接点出，而是从（见第一题注释）sba帮助的企业失败率很高令人失望，从而推断c项结论。a.给企业贷款最高期限为15年。b.商业贷款对企业来说远笔管理和技术帮助重要。d.鼓励接受贷款企业重新寻找利于企业发展的地区。4. b 为的是引人注意这一实际情况：mesbic必须取得足够的资金才能有效地运转。这在第三段最后一句：在经历了早期财政和运行问题后，赞助公司给mesbic注入的资金远远超过了50万美元的法定最低限额，以获得足够的收入并保持所需的管理质量。mesbic现在正成为日益重要的少数民族企业的资金来源。这说明没有足够的资金是难以有效运转的。a.扩大讨论范围以包括通过赞助公司投资mesbic的合理性。c.表明赞助公司愿意在原来的mesbic只投资50万政府资助的风险资本。d.对比sba和mesbic最低投资限额。5. a 失望。文章最后一段mesbic的职工一般是拉美和黑人专业人员在少数民族公司的投资上比mebsic的领导者更切实际。这些高级经理从社会责任角度看问题，会选择更具风险性，不太吸引人的项目。观点分歧使许多少数民族职工感到不安，他们认为应以公司的业务爆出来评价少数民族企业家及其企业。者充分说明mebsic的职工对领导所青睐的投资项目不满意和失望。b.漠不关心。c.震惊。d.持保留态度。【2014高考英语模拟试题】below are pages adapted from, http：/sochi2014com/en/sochi volunteers46sochi 2014 volunteer training program was launched on a30 may 2013 b11 march 2013 c16 december 2013 d19 september 201347“ white stick music festival took place in asochi bst petersburg cthe united kingdom dmoscow48which of the following statements is true?athe 25 ,000 volunteers were from russiabwinners of cultural program competition werent known until 19 september 2013cfrom august,25 to september,8,you were able to enjoy winter games in sochidfew of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere of sochi winter games49from the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed according to aimportance bplace cdate dname【参考答案】4649、bdbc 【2014高考英语模拟试题】 most parents of kids under age 8 dont worry about how much time they spend watching tv or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets pcs, according to a new survey that found a childs use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way we generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home for families with young children, ellen wartella, a researcher from northwestem university, told usa today she led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children 8 and youngerit found that in 80 percent of families, childrens media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too or“ not at all concerned about it it also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a childs learning and the development of creativitythe exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than tv, computers or mobile devices“parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on childrens school performance, attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium, the researchers said in a news conference about the survey the findings exposes a generational shift （转移） in parental attitudes about technologys role in young childrens lives, said wartella“todays parents grew up with technology as a central pact of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents, instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair the researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric （39 percent of families） , media-moderate （45%）and media-light （16%） children in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching tv or using computers, video games and tablet pcs dont make parenting easierand 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupiedslightly fewer turn to books （79%） and tv（78%） the survey didnt look at how media affects children thats a topic that the american academy of pediatrics has handled a number of times the aap says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention- problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat in addition, the internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviorsby limiting screen time and offering educational media and non-electronic formats （格式）such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their childrens media experience putting questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising contributes to their media literacy （素养） , it says the pediatricians group says parents should have “screen-free zones and tv should be turned off during dinner at most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be high-quality content it is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play“ kids under 2 should not use televis