黑龙江省牡丹江市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省牡丹江市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）1. what does the woman suggest?a. they dont have to go to the concert. b. his brother will let them use the car. c. the bus is fine for them.2. what do we know about the match?a. it cant be much fun.b. it must be exciting.c. it may be put off.3. what is wrong with the printer?a. it doesnt flash.b. there isnt ink.c. its broken.4. what is the woman interested in?a. sports.b. fashion.c. politics.5. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. new dictionaries.b. language forms.c. the development of languages.第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. whats wrong with the man?a. he is very tired and sleepy. b. he is worried about his text. c. he is ill because of hard work.7. what did the man do last night?a. he studied in the library.b. he went to a party.c. he prepared for a big text.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how did the two speakers get to their destination?a. by bike.b. by car.c. by taxi.9. what are the two speakers going to watch?a. a film.b. a game.c. a car race.10. why did the two speakers arrive early?a. to find peter.b. to meet the players.c. to get a good place.第二部分：笔试第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。11. i dont believe that_ little children can finish _ much work in _ a short time.a. so; such; so b. such; such; such c. so; such; such d. such; so; such 【答案】d考点：考查so，such的区别。12. it is the second time that he _ late for school. a. was b. had been c. has been d. is【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这是他第二次上学迟到。it is the +序数词 time that表示“是某人第几次做某事”，如果主句是is，that从句用现在完成时；如果主句是was，that从句用过去完成时。此处用现在完成时。故选c.考点：考查时态。13. i first met lisa three years ago. she at a radio shop at the time.a. has worked b. was working c. had been working d. had worked【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：三年前我第一次遇到lisa，那时她在一家收音机店上班。此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事，故选b.考点：考查时态语态。14.americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. a. more than twice b. as twice as many c. twice as many as d. more than twice as many【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人每天吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。倍数表达：倍数+同级比较，故选d.考点：考查倍数表达。15. with nothing _to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.a. leaving b. leftc. leave d. to leave【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：剩下的没有什么东西可燃烧，火越来越弱最后熄灭了。句中nothing和动词leave是被动关系用过去分词，故选b.考点：考查非谓语动词。16. as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. a. buying b. being bought c. were bought d. bought【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩一进入房间就看见了妈妈买的花。句中flowers和动词buy是被动关系，指花被买。故选d.考点：考查非谓语动词。17. it is five years _his father worked here. a. from b. before c. when d. since【答案】d考点：考查连词。18. here _！ where is xiao liu? there _. a. comes the bus; is he b. comes the bus; he is c. the bus comes; is he d. the bus comes; he is【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：车来了，小刘在哪？在那。here和there等副词放在句首，主语是名词时句子全部倒装，主语是代词不倒装。故选b.考点：考查倒装句。19. the little boy isnt getting on well in math and worse still, he often fights with other students. with her son _, she feels very _. a. disappointing; worrying b. disappointed; worried c. disappointing; worried d. disappointed; worrying【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩数学不好，更糟的是还经常和别人打架。有这么令人失望的孩子母亲非常担心。disappointing“令人失望的”，disappointed“失望的”；worrying“令人担心的”，worried“担心的”。根据句意选c.考点：考查形容词。20. i like black coffee so much that the stronger it is, . a.i like it more b. the more i like it c. the more i like d.i like it better【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我非常喜欢黑咖啡，越浓越喜欢。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越越”,故选b.考点：考查固定句型。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。awhen i was a baby, i entertained you and made you laugh. whenever i was “bad”, youd shake your finger at me and ask, “how could you?”-but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and i believed that life could not be any more perfect.my housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. we went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. we stopped for ice cream. i took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. eventually, you fell in love. she, now your wife, is not a dog person, but i still welcomed her into our home. i was happy because you were happy. then the human babies came along and i shared your excitement, i was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and i wanted to mother them too. your wife was afraid i would bite them. but nevertheless, as they began to grow, i became their friend.now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. youve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when i was your only family.i was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. it smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. you filled out the paperwork and said, “i know you will find a good home for her.” they shrugged and gave you a pained look. the children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. and “how could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.is it better to live with hope or without hope? at first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), i rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.my beloved master, i will think of you and wait for you forever. i hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.21.who tells this story?a. a child.b. a dog.c. a dogs owner.d.a dog trainer22.why did the dogs owner take his dog to the pound?a. he had a newborn baby.b. his wife did not like the dog.c. he thought the dog too troublesome. d. he was moving into a new building.23.which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?a. it hoped to be adopted by another family. b. it did not trust humans any more.c. it continued to love its former owner.d. it was excited about the pound.24.what is the theme of the story?a. be faithful to those who love you.b. never expect too much.c. be positive about life.d. be ready for changes.【答案】21.b22.d23.c24.a考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据your wife was afraid i would bite them.以及全文内容可知讲述这个故事的是一只非常忠诚的狗。故选b. 22小题根据now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.可知主人要搬家，新家住的公寓不让养宠物，故选d.bwhat will be done-with all this denim?all the denim (牛仔布) will be donated to cotton from blue to green, which recycles jeans into ultratouch natural cotton fiber insulation (纤维隔热材料), which is used to help build houses in places that have been damaged by hurricanes and other natural disasters. your jeans will help keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾场), and build houses for families to live in! ultratouch is made of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, natural cotton fiber insulation.its a fact it takes about 500 pairs of jeans to recycle enough denim to insulate one average-size u.s house. heres how you can get involved! 1. get a parents permission and select as many denim jeans as you like. (any denim clothing is ok) 2. the denim must be used. 3. the denim can be any brand. 4. the denim can be any color or size but must have been worn by a human (no doll clothes!). 5. jeans must be received by june 30, 2017. by donating denim, you can give it a “new life” by converting it into ultratouch natural cotton fiber insulation. click here for more information about the denim drive. ultratouch is composed of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, non- itch natural cotton fiber insulation. for more information about ultratouch, click here.25. the denim clothing that you intend to donate _.a. can be either new or second-hand b. can be worn by dolls and humansc. must be a certain famous brand d. can be of any size or color26. which of the following statements is true according to the ad?a. the deadline of the denim clothing donated is july 30, 2017.b. ultra touch can protect houses from natural disasters. c. ultra touch may be the name of a building material.d. the denim clothing is collected to provide clothes for the homeless.27. you can find the advertisement _.a. in the newspaper b. by watching tv c. in a magazine d. on a web page【答案】25.d26.c27.d考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第26小题根据第一段ultratouch natural cotton fiber insulation (纤维隔热材料) ,which is used to help build houses和ultratouch is made of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, natural cotton fiber insulation.可知ultratouch是一种建筑材料，故选c.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第27小题本文是号召人们捐献旧牛仔衣来制成一种新型建筑材料，介绍了捐献的一些细节。根据click here.可知这种文章是出现在网页上，故选d.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。cif you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. research by scientists in greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity（长寿）. people living at higher altitude(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. residence in mountainous areas seems to have a protective effect from heart disease, said dr nikos baibas of the university of athens. he and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen.researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 greeks who lived in three villages near athens over 15 years. one village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up. the contrast was more evident among men than among women, baibas added in a report in the journal of epidemiology and community health. heart disease is one of the worlds top killers. smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.28. the first sentence in the passage is used to _.a. give a very good guessing b. tell readers what the passage focuses on c. warn people of the risk of heart disease d. name a new unknown illness29.according to the passage, a person_ may have less possibility of having heart attack. a. from higher altitude b. with a better living habit c. with more money d. in a happier mood30.how long does the research of the greeks last? a. at most 10 years. b. not mentioned. c. more than 20 years. d. about 15 years.31.apart from altitude, how many factors raise the chance of developing heart disease?a. three b. four c. fived. six【答案】28.b29.a30.d31.c考点：考查健康类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。djapans youth are losing interest in science and as a result, threatening the nations industrial progress. according to japan science and technology agency, young japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备), but are not interested in how they work.japanese businesses have succeeded partly because theyve a great many engineers. a drop in interest could lead to a decline（减少）in their numbers and quality. in the past, the young had a big interest in science and technology, said hirano, director of the agencys policy department.there are two main reasons for the problem. the first is known as black box syndrome of modern technology.electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips（芯片）, which can only be made in big factories, whose workings cant be seen by the eyes. the devices, unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels, are simply boxes.young japanese, brought up on video games and at home with computers, enjoy using modern technology, but this is a passive interest and different from the interest in how things work. you need an active interest to get interested in science. this is declining in the young, said hirano.about two-thirds of japanese in their 20s use pcs, twice the number of those in their 50s. but only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology, compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.another reason for it is that life in modern japan is too comfortable, he said. a wealthy society reduces peoples desire to modernize and develop their country. to a degree, you cant avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed. similarly, science in europe and the us has also suffered a lack of interest.32. japanese youths interest in science is dropping probably because_ .a. scientists dont make much money in japanb. there are too many scientists in japan alreadyc. theyre not interested in how high-tech devices work d. science is more difficult for young people to learn33. the underlined word their (in para. 2) refers to .a. japanese engineers b. japanese businesses c. japans young peoples d. high-tech devices34. why does science meet the same problem in japan, the us and europe?a. people believe they dont need to develop their science any more.b. people are satisfied with the comfortable life high-tech devices bring to them.c. people think high-tech devices destroy the environment.d. people dont want to live the modernized life.35. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. older people are probably more interested in science in japan.b. about one-third of japanese people in their 50s use computers.c. japans youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.d. electronic devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.【答案】32.c33.a34.b35.d考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：it will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is (也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：the “chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting england and france, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting england and france是chunnel的同位语。因此，the “chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：a childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。get a better nights sleepyoure trying to get a good nights sleep, but why do you still find yourself staring at the ceiling? its time to listen to what some unexpected experts have to say.get the basic equipment right.theres really good study on the basic equipment for sleep. 36 firstly, most people prefer a mattress （床垫）that is not too hard and not too soft. secondly, if your mattress is eight to ten years old, you should get a new one. seventy-two percent of people said they slept better on their new mattress than they did on their old one. 37 watching tv at night may seem relaxing. however, it beams light into your eyes, which is a “warning” signal for the brain. 38 besides, the cooler white and blue light from a computer screen encourages brain activity and makes your brain difficult to calm down. download the software at /flux. it gradually makes your screen less bright at sunset, turning its colors a warmer red one.keep you cool.one of the best signals from the bo