黑龙江省牡丹江市2018届中考英语一模考试试题.docVIP

黑龙江省牡丹江市2018届中考英语一模考试试题考号： 姓名： 考生注意：1.本试卷总共五道大题，考试时间90分钟，总分100分。2.请考生将各题答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 语言知识运用(共计55分).multiple choice (本题共20分,每小题1分，)( )1. davidcomesfrom_europeancountryandheis_honestboy.-oh, really?a.an; a b.a; an c.the;an ( )2.mycountryhaschangedalot these years. -_. a.sohishasb.sohashisc.soheris( )3 -there are about eight _ students in our school. - oh, there are so many people in your school.a. thousands b. thousands of c. thousand ( )4. look at that girl _ name is lucy. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom( )5.ihavetrouble_completesentences -youcanasktheteacher_help. a.making,withb.toget,with c.making,for( )6. -tom, why dont you ride your bike to school this morning? is it broken? -yes. i want to get it _ this afternoon. a. repairedb. to repair c. repairing . ( ) 7. _ used to _ a post office near my house. a. there; be b. there; have c. there; having( ) 8. would you like to go _? a. anywhere relaxing b. relaxing somewhere c. somewhere relaxing ( )9. why not consider _ kunming for your next vacation?a. visiting b. to visit c. visited ( )10. listen! someone is knocking at the door. who can it be? -it _ be tom. he said he would visit me this evening.a. cant b. need c. must ( )11.food safety has become one of topics recently.a. hot b. the hotter c. the hottest( ) 12. -_ do you improve your spoken english. -by _ as much as possiblea. why; practiced b. how; practicing c. how; practiced ( ) 13. i prefer _ at home rather than _ to the cinema. a. to stay; to go b. stay; go c. to stay; go d. stay; to go( ) 14. in order to make village children go to school, a new bridge _ in a month.a. was built b. will be built c. is built ( ) 15. chinas got talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.a. too; that bsuch; that cso; that ( )16. if you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better . a. look up a dictionary b. look up the dictionary c. look it up in a dictionary ( )17.i missed the school bus yesterday. -_bad luck!a. whatb. how c. what an( )18.how long has he_? for three years.a. bought the mobile phoneb. lived in this city c. joined the basketball team( )19-what did your father ask you five minutes ago? -he asked me _.a. whom i was talking with b. whether i will play sports tomorrowc. where would i go with my friend ( )20. daddy, will you come home for supper with us today?_, but i might be a little late.a. im busy b. no problem c. its a pity .close test (本题共15分,每小题1分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中) at a day care centre in texas, jessica mcclure was playing outside. jessicas mother, 21 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. suddenly jessica22 and disappeared. jessicas mother cried and ran to her.the well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 23 it.but children had moved the rock. 24 jessica fell, she fell right into the well.jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 25 .men from the fire department arrived. they 26 that jessica was about 20 feet down in the well .then they told jessicas parents their 27 . “we cant go down into the well” they said,” its so small. so we are going to dig a hole 28 well.well dig down about 20 feet. then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to jessica. when we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. then well bring her up through our 29 .”the men began to dig the hole on a wednesday morning. two days later, on friday morning, they were 30 digging.and jessica mcclure was still in the well.all over the world people waited for news of jessica. they read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on tv. everyone 31 the little girl in the well.at 8:00 p.m. on friday, the men 32 reached jessica and brought her up from the well. then doctors rushed her to the hospital. jessica was badly injured but she was still 33 .a doctor at the hospital said, “jessica is lucky she is very 34 shes not going to remember this very well.”maybe jessica will not remember her days in the well. but her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 35 after jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. on the cover he wrote, “to jessica, with love from all of us.”( )21.a. she b. whoc. whom ( )22.a. fell b. sleptc. stopped ( )23.a. broke b. hidc. covered ( )24.a. because b. althoughc. when( )25.a. adviceb. money c. help ( )26.a. promisedb. discovered c. hoped ( )27.a. dreamb. plan c. lesson ( )28.a. next tob. along with c. far from ( )29.a. wellb. tunnel c. hole ( )30.a. stillb. alreadyc. always ( )31.a. looked after b. worried aboutc. made friends with ( )32.a. immediatelyb. usuallyc. finally( )33.a. aloneb. asleep c. alive( )34.a. youngb. popularc. clever ( )35.a. itb. themc. himiii vocabulary (本题共10分, 每小题1分)complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. only one word for each blank.36. there are many trees on both _ (side) of the street.37 next sunday is my sons _ (five) birthday38im looking forward to _(see) you again.39.last night i met a beautiful girl_ (call) li yan 40.last night they kept _(write) new words. 41.i dont know how _(use) commas. 142 linda said the moon_(travel) round the earth.43 how can you become a_(success) learner? 44.the harder you study, the _(good) grades you will get45i was made _ (do) many things.iv. communication (本题共20分, :每小题2分; b:每小题2分)(a) choose the best choice from a to f to finish the dialogue. you have one more answer. each choice should be used only once.brian: hi, cindy. 46 cindy: hi, brian. its nice to see you and so many old classmates.brian: so it is. 47 cindy: youre right. its really a long time.brian: did you see the old photos on the wall?cindy: i sure did. 48 brian: but those are some great memories.cindy: hey! 49 brian: yes, it is. i remember he used to stay up all night studying.cindy: 50 brian: yes. he was the only one left in the class when he woke up.cindy: that was really funny.awhat happened? blong time no see! cand then he would fall asleep in class. disnt that john over there? ewe looked so funny in them fi cant believe its been ten years. (b) complete the dialogue with proper sentences.kkangkang lli fengk: hi, li feng! the winter vacation is coming.51. _ ?l: i am going to travel to taiwan island with my parents in the winter vacation. k: are you going to visit any places of great interest there? l: you bet! we are going to visit sun moon lake and mount ali. k: 52 _ ?l: we are going to fly there. k: thats great! l: oh, kangkang, you have a new mp5. 53_?k: it was made in shanghai. i bought it last weekend.l: what kind of music do you like?k: i like jazz music. i think jazz music is exciting. what about you?l: i like light music.k: 54._?l: because it can make me relaxed. by the way, i hear there is going to be a concert at jiuzhou theater this saturday night. 55_?k: sure, id love to. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)v. reading comprehension (本题共40分, a, d每小题1分, b,c,e每小题2分)(a)five readers are choosing a book that they want to buy. read the following introduction carefully and choose which book should they buy. decide which book should be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 56-60.（ ）56. dr green, a historian who interested in english history.（ ）57. mrs. brown, a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion.（ ）58 wang hua, a chinese student who considers english a headache but wants to make progress （ ）59. mr. black, a ceo in an it company.（ ）60. henry bathe, an ordinary worker who is crazy about mysteries of nature.a discover news magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educational general readers. published by disney magazine publishing co, discover tells many of the same stories by professionals read in scientific american. a truly delightful family science magazine, each issue brings light and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and watercolor conversations interesting.b self published by conde nast publications inc., self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical and mental health. each issue contains usable articles such as “style lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on “non-models” and the “eat-right road map”, with tips on how to eat properly.c wire this magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. published by conde nast publications inc., often carries articles on how technology changes peoples life.d crazy english this book is meant for the students who are learning english as a foreign language or a second language. published by guangming publishing company. the writerli yang says it will be of great help to whoever reads it carefully. e the catcher in the ryethe book, written by j.d. salinger is one of the modern critical interpretations series, presents the most important 20th-century criticism on j.d. salinger.this collection of criticism also features a short biography on j.d. salinger, a chronology of the authors life, and an introductory essay written by harold bloom, sterling professor of the humanities, yale university.f a history of the english-speaking peoples the book, written by winton churchill, who once was a famous prime minister of the uk, informs us something until the tome when the new world was discovered by christopher columbus. (b) carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. they are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). they have a good taste. when people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. in fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. and not all carrots are orange. carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. the earth also should not be too hard. to prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. the best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. if the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. they are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为a，错误的为b。（ ）61. carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.（ ）62. carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.（ ）63. the best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.（ ）64. everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.（ ）65. we can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. (c)north america black bears are shy animals. they are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.in order to study black bears, researchers from new jersey, usa, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. from these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in new jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.but in minnesota, usa, researchers study bears that are completely awake. the bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. with the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.in both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. but research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.( )66in the first paragraph, we can learn that north america black bears are_.ashy and fearful animalsbnot found todaycwell known to scientistsdnot afraid of people( )67the word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means _ in chinese.a拔下b移植c清洗d修补( )68which of the following may not be included in the new jersey studies on bears?athe age.bthe way of their communication.cthe weight.dthe numbers of babies they produce.( )69in the minnesota studies, researchers_.acan never get close to the bearsbstudy the bears while they are asleepcuse grapes to make the bears fulldlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives( )70what do the two studies have in common?aresearch places.bthe main purpose .c research methods. d collected information.(d)there was a little dog in the street. he liked watching the children play. one day, he followed two children home from school. suddenly, he saw the childrens house was on fire. he knew he needed to help them right away. so he ran down the street to the fire station, barking all the way. when he arrived at the fire station，he saw the firemen leaving. he tried to run after them, but he could not keep up. by the time he got back to the house, the street was filled with people. he looked for the children but could not see them. he was very worried. the firemen worked very hard till the fire was out. a fireman named jack noticed the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house. jack thought, “the dog could cheer up the kids.” so he brought the little dog over to the children. the little dog could not believe his eyes! the children were safe! he rushed to them. the children held the little dog and felt a little better. fill in the blanks according to the passage. only one word for each blank. a little dog and two children are good (71) _. one day, he found the childrens house (72) _ after the two children arrived home. at once he ran down to the fire station, barking (73) _ the street. when he (74) _ back, he didnt find the children. he was so worried. just then a fireman, jack, helped the (75) _ dog find the children.（e） i sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the internet” i check my e-mail almost forty times a day. i seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net. i spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends. do you know any people like these? they are part of a new addiction(瘾) called internet addiction. according to experts, internet addicts(迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. they lose control of the time they spend on the internet. for example, one college student was missing for several days. his friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldnt find him. they called the police. the police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the internetfor seven days straight. a study shows that about six to ten percent of internet users become addicted. the teenagers spend more time on the internet than with friends and family. thats why some experts worry most about young people. is surfing the internet a hobby or an addiction for you? you may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状): you go out with your friends less and less. you cant wait to get online again. youve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. you do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the internet. what is