黑龙江省铁力市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（三）.doc

黑龙江铁力市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgiaits fun to come home.it looks the same.it smells the same.youll realize whats changed is you.home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences.we parted here；my parents met here；i won three championships here.if i close my eyes, i can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. i walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.to the right of the living room is my first bedroom.its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.there is the dining room table where i celebrated birthdays, and where i cried on halloweenwhen i didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.i always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.if i sit at this table, i can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room.it is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.their bed is my safe zone.i can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.im lucky because i know my first home still exists.it exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles.its proof i lived，i grew, and i learned.sometimes when i feel lost, i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home. i know its where ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.i purposely leave the window open at night because i know ill be blamed by mom.but i dont mind, because i want to hear her say my name, which reminds me im home.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。1whats the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?ahappinessbsadnesscfeelingdsadness mixed with pleasure and affection答案d词义猜测题。根据前文可以猜测这种感觉是回到家时的感觉，从后文可以看出作者回到家是悲喜混合的一种感觉，故选d。2why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(paragraph 3)?ait is her favorite place to play.bher needs can be satisfied there.cher grandparents photos are lined on each side.dher parents always play together with her there.答案b细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“i can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning”可知在父母的床上，作者可以“为所欲为”，故选b。3what can be learned from the passage?athe old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.bthe author can still visit her first physical home in los angeles.cthe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.dmany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.答案b细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句its empty可知a错误，根据文中第三段第三句可知作者最喜欢的房间是parents room可知c错误，d项与文中不符，故选b。4sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _aopen the window at nightblie down in bed to have a dreamctry to bring back a sense of homedgo to los angeles to visit her mom答案c细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第一句“sometimes when i feel lost，i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home.”可知作者先躺下，闭上眼睛，可知作者只是闭上眼睛后想象自己回到家中，故选c。5what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ato express how much she is attached to her home.bto declare how much she loves her first house.cto describe the state of her family.dto look back on her childhood.答案a推理判断题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。可见作者与她的家感情非常深，那里有很多她的回忆，故选a。高考英语冲刺阅读理解。 teenagers at one german school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages. the class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side. the aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. on the first try, most of the young germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm(节奏). the message: give other people space but also confidently claim your own. this is a requirement for social well-being. the willy hellpach school in heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course. it is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams. “the course isnt there to make you happy,” ernst fritz-schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, “but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.” cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another. the course is taught for three periods a week. despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter. “in the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. no laughing at people or teasing(取笑),” said fanny, 17. the message: self-esteem(自尊) improves happiness, too. research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes: they also exist at some us universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression. “that would be too one-sided for us. we want to show how decent food or exercise can help, too,” the principal said. 1. the best title of this text would be_. a. basic things for happiness b. having a try to be happy c. learning how to be happy d. laughing a lot at school答案解析：答案为c。第一段 “teenagers at one german school are learning how to achieve happiness” 就点出文章的题目“学会如何保持快乐”，故答案为c。2. why is the course compared with math and languages? a. it is given like the subjects which already exist. b. it is as important as traditional courses. c. it is necessary for the students. d. it arouses similar interest of the students at this school.答案解析：答案为a。本题为推理题，解答此题可以用排除法。d选项“它唤起了学生相似的兴趣”在文中未提，可以首先排除。由第一段 “teenagers at one german school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages.” 中“alongside”理解是关键，它意为“在旁边”，也就是说快乐课程相对于数学和语言科目来说处于次要位置，对于学生来说并非是必要的，故b、c选项错误，因此只有选择a选项。文中第二、三段介绍了快乐课程的授课方式，和传统课程类似，再次证明a选项是可选的。故答案为a。3. this course is required to be taken by_. a. first year studentsb. all students at this school c. students with mental problemsd. students who are going to finish school答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节题。由第四段 “it is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.”可知，该课程是为正在为大学入学考试准备的学生而开设的，故答案为d。4. the underlined word in the last paragraph “decent” is closest in meaning to_. a. strange b. good c. useful d. ridiculous答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义猜测题。由最后一段 “ “that would be too one-sided for us. we want to show how decent food or exercise can help, too,” the principal said.”可知，校长认为快乐课程让学生发现变得快乐的方式很片面，他认为美食和运动也会起到帮助，因此可以推断，与“decent”意思最接近的是b选项“good”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one of indias top engineering schools has restricted internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal. authorities at the best indian institute of technology (iit) in mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the internet, said prakash gopalan, dean of student affairs. the old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. this is not healthy in our opinion. iit-mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of seven iits across india which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. they are also a talent pool for global technology giants. but their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. depressive and dysfunctional (不正常的) lifestyles are known to be common among iit students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. students have unlimited free internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming. starting monday, internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12.30 p.m. at iit-mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells, gopalan said. but the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep, said rajiv, an electronics student.1which of the following is not the possible effect of free internet access on students?athere has been a decline in students lessons.bparticipation in social activities has gone down. csome students feel lonely and even suicidal.dstudents dont even know his classmates. 2what measure has been taken in iit- mumbai?astudents have unlimited free internet access in their dormitories.bstudents are forbidden to surf the internet.cinternet access is unavailable in deep night. dstudents must go to bed before 11 p.m. 3in the passage the students are told to _. asleep through their lessons bbreak away from the internetcgo to sleep along with music dstop surfing, make friends4we may infer from the last paragraph that _. athe banning order causes some complaints among the studentsball electronics students hate the banning ordercmore students prefer listening to music to surfing the internetdthere is no internet access on the iit campus even since【参考答案1-4】 dcda高考英语冲刺阅读理解。 i was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of england looking for somewhere to make a phone call. my car had broken down outside the town and i wanted to contact the aa. low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time i crossed one of the side streets. it had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street. i was glad that i was wearing a thick coat. there was no sign of a call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour whom i could ask. i had thought i might find a shop open selling the sunday papers or a milkman doing his rounds, but the town was completely dead. the only living thing i saw was a thin frightened cat outside a small restaurant. then suddenly i found what i was looking for. there was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the towns only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint. i hurried forward, but stopped in astonishment when i saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside. he was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. i could not see his face and he did not even raise his head at the sound of my footsteps. discreetly(谨慎地), i remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. it was when i threw the dead match on the ground that i noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door.1. at what time was the story set?a. an early winter morning.b. a cold winter afternoon.c. an early summer morning.d. a windy summer afternoon.答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节推理题。由第一段提到的“a cold damp wind”和第二段首句中提到的“at that early hour” 可以推断，故事发生在冬天的大清早。 故答案为