黑龙江省虎林市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练2.doc

黑龙江虎林市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练阅读理解主旨大意题、标题概括题。 (2015年河南周口模拟)a small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. thats the finding of a study of dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt-water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.the dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.heart disease is the number-one killer in the united states, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. but previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than americans do. there are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the eskimos of greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.for 20 years, the dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. at the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.during the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. the fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the japanese or eskimos. this relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.1. in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?a. ads b. movies c. briefs. d. health and diet.2. the passage is mainly about .a. the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesb. the changes in peoples dietc. the effect of fish eating on peoples healthd. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures3. the underlined phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 5 refers to the connection between and the level of heart disease.a. then amount of fish eaten b. regular fish-eatingc. the kind of fish eaten d. people of different areas4. from the passage we know the author is most probably . a. a heart doctor b. a science researcher c. a supporter of healthy eating d. a university student语篇解读 本文主要介绍的是有关吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个研究报告。1. d 推理判断题。本文是一个研究报告，应该出自报纸中的健康和饮食版面，故选d项。2. c 主旨大意题。根据第一句话a small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. 可知，是关于吃鱼对人身体的影响的一个研究报告。3. b 词义猜测题。根据最后一段this relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.可知，研究的是经常吃鱼与心脏病的关系。4. c 推理判断题。根据第一段a small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.可知，每天吃鱼可以让身体健康，由此可判断出作者是一个健康饮食的支持者。2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 with her pretty face and soulful voice, zhang bichen was instantly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on the stage of the tv show the voice of china.on oct 7, 2014, the 25 - year - old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “voice of the year”. zhangs dream of being a singer star came true at last. what impressed people was not only zhangs singing skills, but her willingness to make an effort. “i gained the opportunity to sing on the voice of china,” she said.in fact, being a singer has always been her dream. she wanted to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. so zhang gave in to her parents and learned french at university. however, in the first year of her college, she was discovered by a south korean company when she entered a singing competition. to pursue her dream, zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career in south korea, and became a member of a band.“my company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phones. during the first few months after i arrived in south korea, a totally unfamiliar country, i felt terribly homesick. but i could only phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.” said zhang. “when i did not have much income, i had to eat instant noodles every day for months.”it was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “when i feel down, i tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. the most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.1. on october 7, 2014, zhang bichen _. a. won the championship of the voice of china b. signed a contract with a big company c. first sot foot on the chinese stage d. was successful in her study2. the reason why zhang learned french at university is that _. a. she is good at french b. french is popular in the world c. it is easy for her to find a stable job d. she can realize her dream3. what is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?. a. the company in south korea has strict rules. b. zhangs road to success isnt easy. c. zhang always lives a simple life in south korea. d. zhang has an outgoing character.参考答案1-3. acb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】 leeds, englanda leeds university psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of britons forgive their enemies.the hate we hold within us is a cancer, professor ken hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.more than 70 people have become members in harts first 20-week workshop in londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.these are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. they realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said canadian- born hart.the students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.the course, ending in july, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. people have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness, he said, people confuse forgiveness with forgetting. forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.the main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, said norman claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.36. from this passage we know that_.a. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hateb. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsc. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartd. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“.holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选c。37. if you are angry with somebody, you should_.a. attend harts course b. never meet him or her any longerc. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with youd.treat him or her positively instead of negatively【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第6段可知，如果你生某人的气，你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他（她），而不是消极的。38. in harts first 20- week workshop, people there can _.a. meet their enemiesb. change their attitudesc.enjoy the professors teachingd. learn how to quarrel with others【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。通观全文，我们可以看出人们在hart的工作室能够学会原谅，改变他们对仇恨的态度。故选b。39. if you are a member in harts workshop, youll_.a. meet in eight or ten groups b. get rid of the illness of cancerc.attend a gathering twice a month d. pour out everything stored in your mind【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。第五段“the students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.”说明成员们每两周聚集一次，也就是一个月两次。40. the author wrote this passage in order to_.a. persuade britons to go to harts workshop b. tell us the news about harts workshopc. tell us how to run a workshop like harts d.help us to look at various kinds of angers【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。第三段“more than 70 people have become members in harts first 20-week workshop”和第七段“hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.”都说明作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于hart的工作室的消息。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】the flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. with a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.the national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. it is, rather, the product of thousands of years development. historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable. even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. the connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. they believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.these flags developed very slowly into modern flags. the first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. the king of china around 1000 b.c. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. this practice might have been learned from egyptians even further in the past, but it was from china that it spread over trade routes through india, then across arab lands, and finally to europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.41. the best title for the passage would be “_”.a. development of the national flagb. power of the national flagc. types of flagsd. uses of flags【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。“it is, rather, the product of thousands of years development.”说明国旗是几千年发展的产物。而且整片文章从旗帜最初用于表示风向，一直讲到它演变为现代的旗帜。所以本文说的是国旗的发展。故选a。42. the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 means _.a. impossible to make sure ofb. likely to be protectedc. easy to be damagedd. difficult to find【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。本段第一句“early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.”说早期人类使用非常易坏的的房屋和船只。而本句 “peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable.” 中“similarly”意为“同样地”，所以vulnerable”也表示“易损坏”。故选c。43. the earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _.a. they could tell direction b. they could bring go