高中英语语法之 主谓一致.ppt

Agreement Mymotheraswellasmyfather anengineer Atthattime themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren sittingtherewatchingTV NobodybutTomandMary know thesecret Atthattime theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren sittingtherewatchingTV is was knows were 一语法一致 1 主语后跟插入语with alongwith togetherwith like aswellas but except including besides nolessthan ratherthan asmuchas inadditionto等时 谓语的单复数不受插入语影响 1 Thepoetandthewriter have toldmetheirstory 2 Thepoetandwriter have come thebreadandbutter thebreadandthebutter 2 由and连接的两个名词作主语 如果后一个名词有冠词修饰 则谓语动词用复数形式 否则 用谓语用单数形式 have has Servingthepeople mygreathappiness Whenwe llgooutforanouting beendecided is has 单个动词不定式 动名词 从句做主语时 谓语用单数形式 由and或者both and连接的动词不定式 动名词 从句做主语时 谓语用复数形式 一 语法一致 Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym be myfavoritesportsatweekends Whathesaysandwhathedoes not agree are don t 1 Ninetypercentofthestudents fromChina 2 Threefourthsoftheearth ssurface coveredbywater 4 由分数 百分数修饰的名词作主语时 谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定 用法相同的还有 halfof plentyof mostof partof alotof lotsof someof noneof themajorityof are is 一 语法一致 5 由kind type sort pair form piece species quantity 作主语时 谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定 E g 1 Thiskindofpears sweet 2 Thesekindsofpears sweet 3 Largequantitiesofwater neededinthisarea 4 Alargequantityofwater neededinthisarea are is 一 语法一致 is are 语法一致 6 主语为 trousers scissors 剪刀 clothes goods glasses people cattle police 谓语为通常为复数 语法一致 7 单数 news advice information furniture 家具 学科 politics mathematics physics专有名称 国名 theUnitedStates 书名 ArabianNights 报纸 theNewTimes NobodybutJane thesecret A knowB knowsC haveknownD isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB haveofferedC areofferedD hasoffered Let shaveatry Let shaveatry 3 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass A Twofifth isB Twofifth areC Twofifths isD Twofifths are4 Largequantitiesoffood neededforthepoorpeople A isB areC hasD have 5 Themajorityofdoctors smoking harmfultohealth A believe isB believes isC believe areD believes areMathematics theonlycourseshefailedin A isB wereC areD was 7 Theauthorandpoet be feedingablackandwhite A are catsB are catC is catsD is cat8 E mail aswellastelephone animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play E g 1 Hisfamily goingtomove 2 Hisfamily watchingTV 二 意义一致 1 集体名词作主语 看该名词是强调个体还是整体 family team group government public class staff audience army are is 意义一致 2 the 形容词 动名词 表示一类人或事 复数概念 3 表时间 金钱 距离 数字的名词作主语时 谓语一般都用单数形式 E g 1 Tenmiles alongdistance 2 Twentyyearsisnotalongtime 意义一致 is Let shaveatry 1 Zhang sfamily ratherbig withtwelvepeopleinall A isB areC beingD was2 Thewounded tohospital A havebeentakenB hasbeentakenC havetakenD hastaken 1 Notonly neithernor butalso eitheror NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress 2 therebe句型 三 就近原则 难点突破 E g 1 Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentforvariousreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were 2 Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread 3 Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination 4 Eachofthestudents abook 5 Thestudentseach abook 6 ItisIwho totallywrong 7 Onthewall be somepaintingsbyafamousartist 8 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood has have am are 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致 WeChinese ahard workingpeople A isB areC isbeingD arebeing 注意以下类似例子 ThesetwodictionariesareapresentformybestfriendJim Theplanetsweretheobjectofhisstudy ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks Thecountry sleadingexportiswatches Thebestpartofthemealisthecoffeeandcookies Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet 91 A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided 析 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时 谓语动词用单数 A I notyou wrong NotIbuthe beeninvited A were haveB were hasC was hasD was have C Everyboyandeverygirl thateachdayandeachhourbrings duty A know theirB knows theirC knows itsD know its B E mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication 99上海2 A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play 1 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be2 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be4 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 5 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome6 Nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis A knowB knowsC isknownD areknown 7 Theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready A hasreadB havereadC arereadingD isreading8 Allbutone intheaccident A waskilledB werekilledC willbekilledD