高考复习之宾语从句(详细讲解).ppt

宾语从句 宾语从句的考点 1 宾语从句的连词2 宾语从句的时态3 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句 一个句子做宾语叫宾语从句IknowJohn Iknow that Johnisastudent 1 Katedidn tgotobeduntilhermothercamebackhome 2 Hetolduswherewewouldhavethetabletennismatch 3 I lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim 4 Jackdidn tgotothemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill 5 SheaskedmeifIhadreadthebookbefore 时间状语从句 宾语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 宾语从句 6 Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainleaves 7 Themanwhoisstandingatthedoorisournewteacher 8 Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 9 Idon tthinkthatlearningEnglishisdifficult 10 Shesaidthatshewasdoinghomeworkthistimeyesterday 宾语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句三要素 连词 时态和语序Iwanttoknowif whetherJohnisastudent Iwantedtoknowif whetherJohnwasastudent IwanttoknowwhoJohnis 1 连词三句话 陈述句用that 可省略 TomsaidhelikedChina 特殊问句用疑问词TomaskedwhereChinawas 一般疑问句加if或whether 表是否Tomaskesif whetherwewillhaveaholiday 1 当宾语从句是陈述句时 包括肯定句和否定句 连词由that引导 因为that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 LinTaofeels that hisownteamisevenbetter Shesays that shewon ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday Jimthought that thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 口语中常用if 因为if whether翻译成是否 Lilywantedtoknowif whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag Let sseeif whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity Sheaskedmeif whethershecouldborrowthesebooks Practicetime 1 Iaskedher shehadabike 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 8 Idon tknow togo if whether whether whether if whether whether 3 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 由连接代词 what who whom which whose 或连接副词 when where how why 引导 Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow Idon trememberwhenwearrived IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney Pleasetellmewho whom wehavetosee Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves 1 Tomsaid Heisreadingabook 2 Heasksme Aretheyplayingagame 3 Whereisthehospital Heaskedme Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook Heasksmeif whethertheyareplayingagame Heaskedmewherethehospitalwas 句子类型 that 陈述句 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 2 时态两句话 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态该用什么用什么 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句的时态只能在过去范围做选择 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 如果主句是现在的时态 包括一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 包括一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时等 Iknowheliveshere Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow 如果主句是过去的时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 Iknewwholivedhere Isawshewastalkingwithhermother Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow Hesaidthathehadseenit 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时用一般现在时 Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth Tom说他去过中国 TomsayshehasbeentoChina TomsaidhehadbeentoChina Tom说他要去中国 TomsayshewillgotoChina Tomsaidhewouldgotochina Tom说中国在亚洲 TomsaysChinaisinAsia TomsaidChinaisinAsia 3 语序一句话 永远都是陈述句 Iknowthatyouare13yearsold 我知道你13岁了 Idon tknowhowoldyouare 我不知道你多大了 Idon tknowifyouare13yearsold 我不知道你是不是13岁了 连词三句话 陈述句用that 可省略 特殊问句用疑问词一般疑问句加if或whether 表是否 时态两句话 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态该用什么用什么 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句的时态只能在过去范围做选择 语序一句话 永远都是陈述句 Iknowthatyouare13yearsold Idon tknowhowoldyouare Idon tknowifyouare13yearsold 用正确的连词填空 1 TheteacheraskedLucy shewaslateforschool 2 Wedon tknow itwillraintomorrow 3 Themanwantstoknow shecomesfrom 4 Idon tremember thetrainarrived 5 Couldyoushowus wecanturnonthecomputer why if whether where when how 6 Sheknew sheshouldworkhardforthepeople 7 Couldyoutellme isthewaytothestation 8 Pleasetellme picturestheyhavedrawn that which howmany 1 Theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter A eitherB thatC weatherD whether2 Wedon tknow theydidit A howB whoC whatD which3 Theteacherasksus Jimcancomebackontime A thatB ifC whenD whattime4 Doesanybodyknow ornotwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekend A ifB whereC whetherD that D A B C 5 Couldyoushowme A howcanIgettothestationB whereisthestationC howIcouldgettothestationD howIcanreachthestation6 Pleasetellme A whatdoeshelikeB whathedoeslikeC whathelikesD whathelike7 Mysistertoldhim A whatdaywasitB whenthetrainarrivedC whoshewaswaitingD wheredidyoulive C B D 8 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis9 Couldyoutellmehowlong A youhaveboug