书面表达中连词的使用.doc

新目标英语连结词总结英语新课程标准 是这样对五级写作提出要求的 “能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系”。行文连贯是区分书面表达水平的重要标志之一。但是，很多同学在写作中却往往忽视这一点。如何做到行文连贯？其中的一个技巧就是恰当使用连结词。只有恰当使用了语句之间的连接成分，才能使全文结构紧凑。报告要点 / 描述时间过程开始陈述to begin with，to start with，lets begin with, first of all, in the first place，above all, at first1. I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.2. I dont agree that animals should live in the zoo. To begin with, / First of all they have no freedom 3. At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I cant see a dog.4. I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.顺序列点 / 显示事件的先后顺序firstly / secondly / thirdly；first / second / third, then, next, after this, after that, before this, before thateg. 1. First I need your name and address. Second, whens your birthday?2. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about this problem.3. At 8 oclock I have math. I dont like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. Next, at 10:00, I have history.4. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.表示另外,还有whats more, besides, also, in addition, still, as well asNo, I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. Besides, out apartment is too small.Also, pigs need a lot of love.Still, its a great place to visit Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course.Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.结束陈述finally，lastly，in the end1. First cut up three bananas，three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it all up.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but finally decided on Canada.提供例子1. likeSome champions, like the golfer Tigerwoods, make billions of dollars a year.2. such asAll the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.3. for exampleLillian Li, for example, said that the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.4. for instanceIts true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products5. lets sayAnd receiving gifts isnt always easy, either. Lets say your grandmother give you an orange sweater.表示转折关系1. butShe used to be short, but now she is tall.He has 46 soccer balls and 32 volleyballs. But he doesnt play sports.2. however However, life with a pig isnt always perfect.3. instead In Sweden, people dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.4. on the other handOn the other hand, people who are stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their lives.4. on the contraryThe young man didnt enjoy his old job. On the contrary, he finds the new job very interesting. 5. while William Ritchie loves the wallet, while his classmate Gina Ardelles loves the watch.表示因果关系因为: 1. becauseHe also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.2. asAs I was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring my homework with me.因此, 所以 1. so Today it rained, so we went to a museum.2. thereforeMany fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls3. so thatThey can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.表示条件关系1. if If you go to the party, you will have a great time.2. unless You will fail the test unless you work harder.表示让步关系1. thoughIt does have a few good features, though.2. AlthoughIm having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610表示时间关系1. when When I was young, I used to have so much time2. whileWhile the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street.3. before Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends4. until/notuntilHe is leaving the first week in juve and staying until September.Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 16105. by the timeBy the time I got there, the bus had already left.6. as soon asI will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.7. later Later, he (Shen Nung) decided to taste the hot mixture.8.sinceIt has been years since I last saw him.9.from now/then onHe never spoke to him again from then on.换一种方法表述。1In other words2 That is to say用于陈述事实。1 In fact I love it. In fact, I think its probably my favorite.2 To tell you the truth显示资料来源according toAccording to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor ShenNung discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.改变话题by the wayId like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your