黑龙江省宝清县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选1.doc

黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。taking place every spring in the worlds leading publishing and cultural capital，its a unique opportunity to explore and understand the innovations shaping the publishing world of the future.when：0810 april 2014where：earls court exhibition centre，warwick road，london，sw59tawho attends?the london book fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community.25,000 attendees(出席者)，113 countrieskey visitor audiences include：literary agents/scoutspublishersbooksellerslibrary and information professionalsproduction，distribution，technical and creative professionals1,500 exhibiting companiesthe lbf floorplan allows exhibitors to showcase their products and titles by sector：academic|art，architecture & design|childrens & young adult|digital & mobile|general publishing|publishing solutions|stm & eltearls court informationthe earls court business centre offers a comprehensive range of business services，including：incoming and outgoing fax and telephone callsphotocopying and printinginternet accesstelephone points for laptopspc workstations with standard office softwarecourier servicevisa informationif you are not a british citizen or a citizen of one of the european economic area(eea) countries，you may need to acquire a visaentry clearance certificatebefore you travel to britain.visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for the london book fair online.on completion of your registration you will receive a confirmation email which includes your badge number and a link to the visa letter service completion page.here you need to complete all your contact and company details，your badge number，your passport number and your date of birth.once you have successfully submitted this information，it will produce a printable letter that you can take to the nearest british consulate.exhibitors can access the visa letter service via the exhibitor portal online.join us in april 2014 at earls court，london.registering as a visitor allows you to get access to exhibitors，show features and over 250 love learning seminars and events.the london book fair team is on hand to help you with any questions you may have about visiting or exhibiting at the show.1according to the passage，we can learn that the london book fair .ais held in different cities in the uk every yearbrequires visitors from eea countries to get a visacattracts a global audience with no limit to exhibitorsdgives attendees threeday access to seminars and events2the earls court business centre .aallows companies to exhibit their art productsbenables customers to work on the internetcinforms people of the key visitor audiencesdoffers readers the serivce of visa application3which of the following statements about the visa letter service is true?ayoull get the visa if you complete the confirmation email.byou can receive the confirmation email without registering online.cthe london book fair offers this service to registered exhibitors and visitors online.dthe visa letter service completion page saves you the trouble of going to the british consulate.1d细节理解题。著名的伦敦书展举办地当然在伦敦，不会每年到不同城市举行，排除a项；根据倒数第五段可知，b项错误；根据小标题who attends？下面的一句“the london book fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community.”可知，书展的参展者限于出版界，c项错误；根据书展举办日期是4月8日至10日可知，参加者有三天的时间参与各项展会活动，故选d项。2b细节理解题。根据小标题earls court information下面的internet access可知，顾客在展览中心可使用互联网，故选b项。3c细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句“visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for the london book fair online.”以及倒数第三段“exhibitors can access the visa letter service via the exhibitor portal online.”可知，伦敦书展可向注册的参展商和参观者提供在线签证申请服务，故选c项。人物型阅读理解- (二)american actor johnny depp can best be described as unconventional.from his early life，his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles，we can see that depp has seldom taken the easy road.his willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made depp one of the few hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.born in 1963，depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth，occasionally turning to petty crime and drugs.when his parents divorced in 1978，depp dropped out of school against his mothers wishes and started a music band called the kids.although the band achieved some success，they were seldom able to make_ends_meet，with depp often unable to pay his rent，sleeping rough on friends sofas and even in his car.in 1983，the everoptimistic depp and his new wife，lori anderson，moved to hollywood california to further depps musical career.but life there continued to be a struggle and depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.his luck changed when loris exboyfriend，the famous actor nicholas cage，impressed by depps good looks and intelligence，suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie.several other minor movie rolesand a divorce from lorifollowed，before depp got his big break three years later.he landed the leading role in the television series 21 jump street，playing a youthful undercover police officer.the hugely popular show turned depp into a teenage heartthrob overnight.he appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers，eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.but depp left 21 jump street after three years， when it was at the height of its popularity，later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character.in the decade that followed，depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in bigbudget hollywood films.instead he established himself as a serious，somewhat dark，peculiar performer，consistently selecting roles in smaller，independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.even in the movie that made depp an international superstar，the pirates of the caribbean (2003)，he was barely recognizable as captain jack sparrow，the british，longhaired goldentoothed pirate(海盗)this and subsequent(随后的) hit movies have placed depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller，stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1as a youth，depp could be described as a _a. serious criminal b. trouble maker c. drug addict d. successful musician2the underlined expression “make ends meet” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”a. get together after a show b. meet their audiencec. play to the end d. earn enough to live3. in which order did the following events take place in depps life?amet nicholas cagebstarted a band called the kidscplayed a british piratedsold pens door to dooregot married to lori anderson fstarred in a tv showa. d，b，e，a，c，f b. b，e，d，a，f，cc. a，b，f，c，d，e d. e，d，a，c，f，b4why did depp leave the tv show 21 jump street?a. the show was no longer popular.b. he wanted to perform in movies.c. he thought the show was terrible.d. he rejected planned changes to his role.5depps choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that _a. he valued interesting work over moneyb. he believed he couldnt play “pretty boy” roles wellc. he was very popular with hollywood movie producersd. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining(二)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了从20世纪80年代到21世纪维持声名的美国的一位豪放不羁且拥有迷人性格的演员约翰尼德普。1b 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“born in 1963, depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth，occasionally turning to petty crime and drugs.”可知，戴普是一个麻烦制造者，故选b项。a、c两项均不符合题意。2d 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“with depp often unable to pay his rent，sleeping rough on friends sofas and even in his car.”可知，戴普付不起房租，睡在朋友的沙发上，甚至是他的车子里，故可推出 make ends meet 应该意为“不能赚够维持生计的钱”。3b 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“when his parents divorced in 1978, depp dropped out of school against his mothers wishes and started a music band called the kids.”可知b项发生在1978年；根据第三段第一句“in 1983, the everoptimistic depp and his new wife, lori anderson, moved to hollywood california to further depps musical career.”可知e项发生在1983年；根据第三段第二句“but life there continued to be a struggle and depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.”可知d项发生在婚后，到此答案基本上确定了，应该选b项。4c 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“later admitting that he hated the shows unoriginal storylines”可知，他认为这部戏剧没有创造性，也就是很糟糕，故选c项。5a 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“this and subsequent(随后的)hit movies have placed depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.”可知，他珍视有趣的工作胜过对金钱的追求，故选a项。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-apresident george bush is heading to camp david for thanksgiving, thankful for his almost-expired privilege of serving as the president. president-elect barack obama is staying in chicago to have a whole bunch of people over to the house and squeeze in some christmas shopping. on a holiday designed for reflection(回忆), one man, historically unpopular, is heading to a remote mountaintop with his family. the other, promising change, is surrounding himself with dozens of people in a busy city. dressed casually in a leather jacket and black scarf on wednesday, obama handed out food to the needy at a chicago church with wife michelle and their two daughters, shaking hands and happily telling people you can call me barack. he followed that with a quick visit to a school next door, where he asked the excited kids, whos going to have turkey? whos going to have green beans? whos going to have sweet potato pie? obama has shown a knack(窍门) for symbolism, in this case following the thanksgiving tradition of helping the poor, said david greenberg, a rutgers university historian who is working on a history of political spin. here hes showing a different side of himself, the president as national conscience or moral authority. i think thats probably a good note for him to introduce in a transition period thats been so heavily focused on wall street and the financial system and these economic problems, he said. hes not forgetting who these economic problems are hurting the most. for bush, his final thanksgiving in office is proving a time for nostalgia. he always reflects a bit at thanksgiving, but he went further as he spared（放飞）the thanksgiving turkey, pumpkin, on wednesday. he gave thanks to troops and volunteers, to teachers and pastors, to all the american people. then he gave thanks for his wife and twin daughters two thanksgiving miracles who we were blessed with 27 years ago and that his mother, former first lady barbara bush, was doing well after being hospitalized. most of all, he said, i thank the american people for the tremendous privilege of serving as the president. this thanksgiving, obama used the opportunity for a relatively rare public event with his wife and children, sasha, 7, and malia, 10 and a chance for a little lesson for the kids. i want them to learn the importance of how fortunate they are and to make sure theyre giving back, he said of bringing the girls to the church. and whats he thankful for? i just want you to know what im thankful for is my family and my friends and my community, he told the schoolchildren. thats the most important thing. 1. the best title of the passage should be _a. thanksgiving for bush and obama b. thanksgiving dayc. how to celebrate thanksgiving day d. thanksgiving day for presidents答案解析：答案为a。本题考查文章的标题。全文报道了即将卸任的总统bush和新选举的总统obama各自在感恩节做的事情。故答案为a。2. the underlined word “squeeze” in paragraph 2 is closest to _a. force b. push c. join d. take答案解析：答案为c。本题为词义猜测题。结合下文的第三段 “on a holiday designed for reflection, one man, historically unpopular, is heading to a remote mountaintop with his family. the other, promising change, is surrounding himself with dozens of people in a busy city.”可知，“one man”指的是第一段提到的president george bush，他和家人一起要去遥远的山顶；“the other”指的是第二段提到的president-elect barack obama，他在繁忙的城市中，周围都是人。可以推断，第二段写的是新选举的总统obama加入了圣诞节的购物潮中，因此squeeze意思最接近 “join”，故答案为c。3. which of the following is not right according to the passge?a. bush is thought highly of by the people in the article.b. bushs daughters are 27 years old now.c. obama visited some of the people who needed help.d. bush gave thanks to troops and volunteers, to teachers and pastors, to all the american people.答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节题。由第三段 “on a holiday designed for reflection, one ma