时态与语态.docx

时态与语态时态（时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。）被动语态（主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。做题法则：一看句子的时间提示词，判断时间，二将动词改成相应的结构。1、 一般现在时：现在的状态、经常或习惯性动作真理。 标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 结构：第三人称单数形式（does）；其他人称用原形。1. I_(be) a student.My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3. Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5. _(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_. 7. His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 8. My brother _(do) homework every day. 9. His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句10. My brother_(not do)homework every day. 11. _his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句12. _ your brothers _ homework every day? Yes, they _. 2 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词(doing) 13. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 14. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 15. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 16. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三、一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months 结构：谓语动词要用一般过去式（did,were-are,was-is/am）。17. I _(be) late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 18. We _(not be ) late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 19. I_(not go ) home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 4、 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在或者对现在仍然有影响标志：already,yet, before, never,ever,recently（最近）, lately，since+过去时间，for/over+一段时间,so far, in the last/past five years结构：have（其他人称）/has(三单)+done1. They_ (tour) Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.2.She_never_ (read) any book about Stonehenge before.3.I _ (not be) so delighted since I_(enjoy) myself last.时态结构提示词被动一般现在时主语+动词（does）often, usually, always, sometimes，客观事实真理主+is/am/ are+done一般过去式主语+动词的过去式（did）ago, yesterday , last week, ,when I was five , in 1995主语+was/were+done一般将来时Will/be going to +dolater, in a month, next time, tomorrow，in 2020主语+will +be done现在进行时be +doingnow,listen,主语+is/are+being +done现在完成时have/has donesince+过去时间；for/over+一段时间，so far，how long.主语+have/has+been+done过去完成时had+doneBefore,by the end of 主语+had+been+done过去将来时主语+would+do主语+would+be+done练习1:用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.The city (change) a lot over the past ten years.2.LiMing (know) him since then.3.I (receive) a letter from my brother last nigh.4.He (live) in this city since he (leave) his home.，and He (leave) there three years ago.5.His father (be) in the Party for years，and He (join) the Party in 1996.6.I opened the door and_（run）to the classroom7. I （do）my homework at this time yesterday. 8.Listen, someone _(cry). 9.I _ （be）eighteen years old next year. 10.The earth _(go) round the sun.11The old man _(go)to park on foot every morning,but I _there by bike.12. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _(teach)English on the radio the day before yesterday.13. Look!The children_(play)football on the playground.被动语态结构：be+done主动形式表示被动意义，如wash, read,write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔写起来很顺。练习2：用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. The building_(build)in 1990 by Chinese.2. The children_(take) good care of by her Last Sunday. 3. Cotton _(feel) nice and soft（柔软）.练习3:用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.我前天买了一个新字典。2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.他半个小时前还在这。4. We often_ (play) games last term.上个学期我们经常玩游戏。5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.她刚刚不久前给我一本书。6. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.7. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.他昨天傍晚没有看电视。8. Mr. Green _ (come) to visit us last night.昨晚格林先生拜访我们。9. The teacher_ (agree) to our idea yesterday.昨天老师同意了我们的想法。10. They_ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 11. I_ (see) him in the library two days ago.两天前我在图书馆看到他。12. She_ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.13. He _ (go) to school by bus every day.他每天都搭公交车去学校。14. She often _ (read) English in the evening.她早上经常读英语。15. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)他通常7点钟起床。16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun.17 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.她昨天买了一件毛衣。18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.（主将从现）19.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.这个男孩正在画画。20. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .听，一些女孩在教室里唱歌。21 My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.我妈妈现在正在煮美味的食物。22. What _ you _ ( do ) now?你现在在做什么？23. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .看，他们正在上英语课。24.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.他们现在没有在浇花。25.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .看，女生们在教室里跳舞。26.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.27. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 5点钟了，我们现在在吃晚饭。28. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 29Three children _(take) good care by the nurse. 护士照顾好这三个小孩。30So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.至今为止我交了了一些朋友。31Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 32What language _(speak) in Australia? 澳大利亚说什么语言？33The TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 34He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 他说他会在这里多带两天。35The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 医生说jim马上要接受手术。36I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before. 37Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month. 路西说下个月会参观学校。38The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 39She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day. 她说她第二天会穿新的衣服。40_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday. 41Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor. 看，有人躺在地板上42It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 43. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 练习3:用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ (write) to me. 2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ (work) in a radio factory at that time. 3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ (wear) your sweater inside out. 4. I know Mr. Brown; we _(introduce) to each other at an international conference. 5. They wont buy new clothes because they _ (save) money to buy a new house. 6. The plane _ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. 7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ (prefer) coffee. 8. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long. 9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. 10. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ (try) it on. 11. _ (leave) it with me and Ill see what I can do. 12. With the development of science, more new technology _(introduce) to the field of IT. 13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm. 14. By the time he leaves university, he _ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job. 15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ (leave) office soon. 16. A new theatre _ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 17. The report said that the UFO _ (travel) east to west when he saw it. 18. This is the first time I _ (watch) such an exciting game. 19. When I got there, I _ (tell) that he _ (go) to Shanghai. 20. We _ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone. 21. I _ (live) in Xi an for ten years by next May. 22. Its high time we _(have) a holiday. 23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _(build) there. 24 Great changes _(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up. 25. They got married last week after they _ (engage) several years. ; 26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _(seat) . 27. The AntiJapanese War _ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years. 28 Unless he _ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game. 29. You dont need to describe her. I _(meet) her several times. 30. Dont you know its the first time he _(attend) this kind of meeting? 31. This dictionary mustnt _ (take) away from the library. 32. We cant use the bridge now, because it _ (repair). 33. No permission _ (give) for anybody to enter the building. 34. Many bridges _ (build) over the river since liberation. 35. Old people must be looked after well and _ (speak) to politely. 36. Dinosaurs _ (disappear) about 65 million years ago. 37. They _ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. 38. Every possible means _ (try), but none proves successful. 39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets _ (sell out) and I didnt get one. 40 .They _ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived. 41. By the end of last year we _ (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 42. There _ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years. 43. So far only one third of the work _ (do) 44. I was told that the coat _ (cost) about 2,000 dollars. 45. The new pen _ (write) smoothly; why not get one? 46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses _ (see) to enter the building. 47. The water in the swimming pool _ (feel) a li