英语句子成分(经典)PPT课件.ppt

英语句子成分 1 Thiskindofskirtisvery fashion 2 Hissuggestionsare reason 3 Itis obviously thathewonthematch 4 That sreallya science method 方法 5 therearetoomany art scenesinthepark 6 Weshoulddosomethingtostopthe globe warming fashionable reasonable obvious scientific artificial global 2 1 Withthe develop ofthescience weimproveourlivingconditionsgreatly 2 European settle beganin1840whentheBritisharrived 3 Haveyoumadean arrange aboutyourtrip 4 Couldyougivemesome suggest onourplan 5 Acinemaisapublicplaceof entertain development settlement arrangement suggestions entertainment 3 Aftersunset theskydarkened rapid fortunate theyescapedfromthebigfire general speaking peopleinSouthChinaliveonrice Hisdaughteris serious ill sohehastoaskforleave Thecarwhichwasoutofcontrol violent hitthebigtree Thetyphoonis extreme strong rapidly Fortunately Generally seriously violently extremely 4 句子成分 定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分 主要成分 主语和谓语次要成分 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 同位语 5 1 ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 地点 时间 6 句子成分 定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分 主要成分 主语和谓语次要成分 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 同位语 7 Elementsofasentence S subjectV verbP predicativeO objectAttri attributeAdv adverbOc objectcomplement 主 谓 表 宾补 定 状 宾 8 主语 subject 是一个句子所叙述的主体 说明动作是 谁 什么 发出的 一般位于句首 Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano Shewentoutinahurry Fourplusfouriseight Toseeistobelieve Smokingisbadforhealth Theyoungshouldrespecttheold Whathehassaidistrue 名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 名词化的形容词 句子 9 找出句中主语 Thesunrisesintheeast Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter Seeingisbelieving Toseeistobelieve Helikesdancing Whatheneedsisabook Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 句子 名词化的形容词 It形式主语 主语从句是真正主语 10 谓语 verb 是对主语加以陈述 说明主语的动作 状态和特征 一般由V 充当 放在主语之后 英语句子的灵魂 1 由单一动词V 做谓语WeareChinese Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill 2 情态V V原HecanspeakEnglishwell 3 助V VSheistalkingwithhersister Ihaveseenthismanbefore 11 Showyourpassport please Shedidn tsayanything Howmanydoyouwant Iwanttwo Theysenttheinjuredtohospital Theyaskedtoseemypassport Ienjoyworkingwithyou Didyouwritedownwhathesaid Isucceededinpassingtheexam 名词 代词 数词 名词化的形容词 三 宾语 object 不定式 动名词 句子 动作的对象或承受者 一般位于vt 和prep 之后 12 宾语分为直接宾语 directobject 和间接宾语 indirectobject 直接宾语指物 间接宾语指人 Hegavemesomebooks 间接宾语 承受者 直接宾语 对象 Pleasepassmethebook Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers 13 Ifoundthebookinteresting Imakemystudentsintertestedinmyclass Sheaskedmetolendherahand Wemadehimmonitorinourclass Wefoundhimintroublenow WefounditnecessarytostudyEnglish 六 宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外 还要有一个宾语补足语 说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足 使句子的意义完整 这类常用的及物动词有 make ask see find call get have let tell help keep It形式宾语 todo是真正宾语 14 四 表语 predicative 在系动词后的部分就是表语 用以说明主语的身份 特征和状态 Thespeechisexciting Theyseemtoknowthetruth Timeisprecious I mtiredtoday Thatremainsapuzzle Idon tfeelatease That swhyhecamehere 15 四 表语 predicative 在系动词后的部分就是表语 用以说明主语的身份 特征和状态 Thespeechisexciting Theyseemtoknowthetruth Timeisprecious I mtiredtoday Thatremainsapuzzle Idon tfeelatease That swhyhecamehere 形容词 现在分词 不定式 过去分词 名词 介短 从句 16 五 定语 adjective 修饰或限制名词或代词的词 词组或从句单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前 前置定语短语 句子一般放在所修饰词前 后置定语 Heisacleverboy Hisfatherworksinasteelwork Thereare54studentsinourclass DoyouknowBetty ssister Heboughtsomesleepingpills Thereisasleepingbabyinbed Hisspokenlanguageisgood 形容词 名词 数词 名词的所有格 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 17 定语后置 如果定语是由一个单词表示时 通常要前置 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时 通常则后置Thegirlinredishissister Wehavealotofworktodo Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 18 用以修饰adj v adv 及全句 位置灵活 修饰adj adv 时 通常位于被修饰的词之前 表示时间 地点 目的的状语一般位于句子两头 强调时放在句首 一些表示不确定时间 如 often 或程度 如 almost 的副词状语通常位于be动词 助动词 情态动词之后 动词之前 说明动作于 何时 何地 如何 发生 或者说明 adj adv 的程度 状语分为 地点 时间 原因 目的 结果 让步 条件 程度 方式和伴随等状语 六 状语 adverbial Thisbookisveryinteresting Irunfast quickly Theyareplayingontheplaygroundateight IJohnoftencametochatwithme Hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan 副词 介短 不定式 V ing短语 副词 19 Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary Suddenly Iheardthebirdsingasong Youprobablyknowmorethanyouthink 从句 副词 副词 20 七 挑出下列句中的状语 Therewasabigsmileonherface Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast Withthemedicineboxunderherarm MissLihurriedoff 21 Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks Iamafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine 22 同位语对n 或pron 进行补充说明或进一步解释说明 Weyoungpeopleshouldrespecttheold Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame 名词 代词 从句 23 系动词 1 状态系动词 be动词 例如 Heisateacher 2 持续系动词keep rest remain stay lie stand例如 Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting 他开会时总保持沉默 3 表像系动词seem appear look 例如 Helookstired 他看起来很累 24 4 感官系动词feel smell sound taste look例如 Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft 注意 系动词 除be外 不用于被动语态 5 变化系动词become grow turn fall get go come run 例如 Hebecamemadafterthat 6 终止系动词prove turnout 表达 证实 变成 之意例如 Therumorprovedfalse 25 句子成分 定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分 主要成分 主语和谓语次要成分 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 同位语 26 Elementsofasentence S subjectV verbP predicativeO objectAttri attributeAdv adverbialOc objectcomplement 主 谓 表 宾补 定 状 宾 27 简单句 简单句 即只有一个主谓结构 它是最小的句子单位 按照句子的用途可以分为四种 作一种陈述 陈述句 Theboyhitthedog Thedogbittheboy 提出一个问题 一般 特殊 选择 反义疑问句 Doestheshopcloseat7tonight 发出一种命令或请求 祈使句 Shut Openthedoor 表示一种感叹 感叹句 Whataslowtrainthisis 句子用途 28 29 句子类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 30 31 Summary 32 复习简单句 对下列句子的成份进行划分 33 Nobodywent Shebecameadoctor Thecarcaughtfire Iwillwriteyoualongletter Iwilllethimgo Practice 主 谓 主 谓 表 主 谓 宾 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 主 谓 宾 宾补 34 简单句 1 Thingschanged 2 Treesaregreen 3 Wedon tbeatchildren 4 Hegavehissisterthepiano 5 Ifoundthebookeasy 主 谓 主 谓 表 主 谓 宾 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 主 谓 宾 宾补 35 Exercises 分析句子结构 1 Youareastudent 2 Hefelthappytoday 3 Whatyousaidmademehappy 4 YoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell 5 Wefoundamanlyingontheground 6 Itismydutytolookafterthesechildren 7 Youhadbetterkeepthewindowopen 36 8 Helikespopmusic 9 Thesoundsoundsstrange 10 Thefoodtastesgood 11 HehasbeenlearningEnglishforyears 12 Wethinkitapitythatshedidn tcomehere 13 37 1 HelearnsGerman 2 BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic 3 Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening 4 MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon 一个主语和一个谓语 38 并列句 常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions 平行并列连词 转折并列连词 因果并列连词 选择并列连词 and both and notonly butalso neither nor andthen but however while yet for so or either or 39 并列句 Thisismeandthesearemyfriends Theymuststayinwater ortheywilldie It snotcheap butitisverygood Itwaslate soIwenttobed and or but so Heknockedatthedoor therewasnoanswer You realive Andshe sdead 40 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 Hetoldme thenews thatthematchhadbeencancelled 宾语 thatIpassedtheexam whatheneeds whenhewasleavingforParis thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool 宾语从句 41 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 Idon tknow him Hehasfinishedhiswork thathehasfinishedhiswork whetherhehasfinishedhiswork 宾语从句 HeisleavingforWashington thatheisleavingforWashington whenheisleavingforWashington whyheisleavingforWashington howheisleavingforWashington whetherheisleavingforWashington 42 宾语从句 Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified Hesaidthathedidn tlikeher Idon tknowifyoucanhelpme Theywanttoknowwhereyouaregoing Thestudentshasdecidedwhentheyholdthemeeting 43 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 thepeople surprised That WhathesaidWhathedid 主语 Thathedidn tknowtheanswer intheroom 定语 whoweresittingintheroom whowerepresent whosesonswereatwar whohadsignedthecontract 44 1 主语从句 Whathesaidisnotknown Thatweshallbelateiscertain Itiscertainthatweshallbelate Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet 45 2 定语从句 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Hesaidheknewtheboywhowassittingbythewindow Thepicturewhichisonthewallisdrawnbymyfather 46 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 That is thefact 表语 whatheneeds whathegaveme whyhewaslate becausehewasill whathashappened 47 2 表语从句 Thatiswhathewantstobuy Theproblemiswhocanreplaceher Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes 48 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 Heworked inthatfactory threeyearsago 地点状语 时间状语 wherehisfatherworked inthatfactory whereIlived whenhelivedthere Hisfatherworkedthere Ilivedthere Helivedtherethreeyearsago 49 复合句与简单句 复合句 简单句 从属连词 简单句 Putthebook onthedesk whereyoutookit whereitwas 地点状语 whereyoufoundit Youcan tcamp here wheretherearealotoftrees whereveryoulike 50 指出下列各从句的类型 Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Practice 51 用所给连词连接句子 Hehasfoundout Shewaslate why Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate Istillremembertheday IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday when IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork 将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句 Practice Hedidn tcomeyesterday Hewasill 原因 Hedidn tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill 52 I llgivethelettertohim Iseehim 时间 Itissuchabigbox Nobodycanmoveit 结果 We llgotothegreatwall It sfinetomorrow 条件 Weshouldnotgothereallthetime Theplaceisquitepleasant 让步 Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit We llgotothegreatwallifit sfinetomorrow Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant weshouldnotgothereallthetime I llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim I llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim I llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim 53 状语从句 分为八类 时间 地点 原因 结果 目的 条件 让步 方式 1 时间状语从句 Waituntilyouarecalled Whenspringcame leavesturnedgreen 常用的关联词有 as after before since till until when while assoonas whenever等 54 2 条件状语从句 Ifitsnowstomorrow wewillbuildasnowman 常用的关联词有 if unless aslongas onconditionthat 常用的关联词有 though although evenif eventhough 3 让步状语从句 ThoughI mfondofmusic Ican tplayanyinstrument Solongasyouneedme I llstay 55 4 结果状语从句 Shewassohappythatshedidn tknowwhattosay Heissuchanhonestboythatwealllikehim 常用的关联词有 so that such that 5 目的状语从句 Comeearlyinorderthat sothatyoumayseehim 常用的关联词有 sothat inorderthatincase Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains 56 6 地点状语从句 Putitwhereyoufoundit Sitdownwhereveryoulike 常用的关联词有 where wherever anywhere 7 原因状语从句 AsIdidn tknowtheway Iaskedapoliceman 常用的关联词有 because as since 57 常用的关联词有 as asif asthough how 8 方式状语从句 Hedidjustasyoutoldhim 58 指出下列各从句的类型 Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Practice 59 Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork Hedidn tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 60 1 Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedisthathedidn tworkhard 2 Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed Idon tknowifyoucanhelpme 3 Thattheearthisroundiswell known 4 Theybelievedthattheywouldwinthegame 5 Whenwewereatschool wewenttothelibraryeveryday 6 DoyouknowthewomanwhoistalkingtoMrGreen 划出从句 并判断从句的种类 定语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 61 7 Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus 8 WewillgowherethePartydirectsus 9 ThenewsthatJimtoldusistrue 10 Healwaysthinksofhowhecanworkbetter 11 Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying 12 Thephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike 13 Itisbecausethetobaccocompanieswanttoremaininbusiness 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 状语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 62 有关 跨文化 话题假设你叫李华 你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节 请根据以下提纲 给他写一封短信 1 春节在中国人中的地位2 春节的时间 春节前人们 3 春节期间 人们 参考词汇 对联couplet爆竹firecrackerDearJohn Howtimeflies Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime Icannothelpbutmissyou YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit 63 写出下列与春节有关的词汇春节 农历 正月 除夕 初一 团圆饭 年夜饭 爆竹 饺子 年糕 过年 传统的 张贴 庆祝 聚集 节日气氛 吃饭 看电视 休息 放松 风俗习惯 Lunarcalendar LunarJanuary Newyear sEve Firstday Familyreuniondinner ThedinneronNewYear sEve Firecrackers SpringFestival Jiaozi NewYearCake theatmosphereofthefestival customsandhabits spendthenewyear traditional putup celebrate gettogether havedinner watchTV havearest relaxed 64 与要点有关的句子 春节是中国的传统节日春节在农历的第一天3 春节是家人聚会的节日4 春节前打扫房间 贴春联 放鞭炮 吃饺子 看电视 5 结束语 TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival TheSpringFestivalbeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth Itiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether Afewdaysbeforethefestival housesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputuponthedoorsofeveryhousehold 65 参考文章 Howtimeflies Fourmothshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime Icannothelpbutmissyou YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival ItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether justlikeChristmasintheWest TheSpringFestivalbeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth Itmarksthefirstdayofanewyear Afewdaysbeforethefestival housesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputuponthedoorsofeveryhousehold Theyaresaidtofrightenawaytheghosts 66 Onthatday peoplearedressedup Firecrackersringoutintheair whichaddstotheatmosphereofthefestival Peopleafterayear shardworkbegintorelaxandvisitoneanother Presentsanddinnersaregiventocelebratethehappyreunionoffriendsandrelatives Familiesgettogether TheyhavejiaoziandenjoytheNewYearTVshow Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry Now IhopeyouhavesomeideaofChineseSpringFestival Bestwishes 67 简单句基本句型 BasicSentencePatterns 68 在英语中 简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种类型 1 主 谓 S Vi Iwork 我工作 69 2 主 谓 宾 S Vt O ShestudiesEnglish 她学英语 3 主 谓 表 S V1 P Johnisbusy 约翰忙 70 2020 1 8 71 4 主 谓 间宾 直宾 S V IO DO Mymothermademeanewdress 我母亲给我做了一件新衣服 5 主 谓 宾 补 S V O OC Ifoundthebookinteresting 我觉得这个书很有趣 72 注意 状语可以出现于以上任何一种简单句的结构中 73 Lookatthepicturesandthenreadthefollowingstory payingattentiontothenumberedsentences 74 Oneday Jimmystoodbyawindow 1 Helookedout 2 Hesawabird 3 Thebirdwasbeautiful Thebeautifulbirdwassingingaloud 4 Suddenly heheardthebirdbegintotalktohim Hi IamJill Whoareyou Jimmywasverysurprised 75 Heaskedthebird Areyouspeakingtome Thebird Jill said Yes Iamveryhungry 5 Canyougivemesomethingtoeat Jimmythenputsomericeonhispalmtofeedthebird Assoonasthebirdfinishedeatingtherice Jimmyfoundhimselfflyingtogetherwiththebirdinthesky Oh whatawonderfuldream 76 1 Putthenumberedsentencesafterthecorrectsentencepatterns 1 主 谓 S V Helookedout 2 主 谓 宾 S V O Hesawabird 3 主 谓 表 S V P Thebirdwasbeautiful 77 4 主 谓 间宾 直宾 S V IO DO Canyougivemesomethingtoeat 5 主 谓 宾 补 S V O OC Suddenly heheardthebirdbegintotalktohim 78 2 Readthestoryagainandfindmoresentenceswhichmatchthefivebasicsentencepatterns 1 S VOneday Jimmystoodbyawindow Thebeautifulbirdwassingingaloud 79 2 S V OHeaskedthebird Areyouspeakingtome Jimmythenputsomericeonhispalmtofeedthebird Assoonasthebirdfinishedeatingtherice 80 3 S V PIamJill Whoareyou Jimmywasverysurprised Iamveryhungry 4 S V IO DO无 5 S V O OCJimmyfoundhimselfflyingtogetherwiththebirdinthesky 81 3 Studythechartcarefully andthencompletethefollowingsentences Noun canbeusedtobeasubject canbeusedtobeapredicate Noun canbeusedtobeanobject pronounandthe ing form Verbandverbalphrase pronoun the ing form theinfinitiveandobjectclause 82 Noun canbeusedtobeapredicative Noun canbeusedtobeanobjectcomplement adjective prepositionalphrase theinfinitiveandthe ing form adverb adjectiveandprepositionalphrase 83 nounadj adv Infinitive V ing V ed etc 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 Vt V l Vi Noun Pronoun the adj V ing Clause Infinitive Noun Pronoun the adjV ing Clause Infinitive 英语句子基本成分示意图 be feel seem lookappear stand liebecome get grow turngo come remain keeptaste smelletc Noun Pronoun adj adv Infinitive V ing V ed clauseetc 84 Followtheexampleandmarktheelementsofeachsentence 1 Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou 2 Wefoundamanlyingontheground S V O O OC 85 3 Yourbosscalledandleftyouamessage 4 Iknowexactlywhattheywant 5 It smydutytolookafterthesechildren S V V IO DO O S 86 6 Tomaskedwhetherhecouldborrowmynewdictionary 7 Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceandfinallymadehimselfheard 8 Doyouthinkitnecessarytobuildanewcamp O O V V O OC OC O It形式宾语 todo是真正宾语 87 Readthefollowingpassageandmarkthesentenceelementsofthecolouredparts Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample 88 ItisthelastdayofOctober Childrenputoncostumes somechildrendresslikepiratesorghosts Others trytolooklikefamouspeople OnHalloweennight theycarryabigsack andsay trickortreat outsidethedoorofeachhouse Peoplegive them candiesorfruits P O S O V IO DO O 89 ThesymbolsofHalloweenarepumpkinlanterns Theyaremadefrompumpkinshells ThefavouritedrinkatHalloweentimeisapplejuice Americansalsocallit cider Teachersoftenservethechildren cider inelementaryschoolonHalloweenDay Theboysandgirls weartheircostumestoschoolandtheteachersgiveprizes tothestudents withthebestcostumes P O OC IO DO S DO IO 90 Identifythestructuresofthefollowingsentences Myheadaches ShelikesEnglish Shemakeshermotherangry Sheishappy ShegaveJohnabook SV SVO SVOC SVP SVIODO 91 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 你应当努力学习 他昨天回家很晚 Youshouldstudyhard Hewenthomeverylatelastnight 92 3 昨晚我写了一封信 4 今天下午我想同你谈谈 Iwrotealetterlastnight Iwanttohaveatalkwithyouthisafternoon 93 5 我的兄弟都是大学生 6 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了 Mybrothersareallcollegestudents Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist 94 7 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事 8 请把那本字典递给我好吗 Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary 95 9 他的父母给他起名为John 10 我们大家都认为他是诚实的 HisparentsnamedhimJohn Allofusconsideredhimhonest 96 Writeatleastfivesentencestodescribethepicturebelow S VThestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass 2 S V OAllthestudentshaveputuptheirhands 3 S V PThestudentsareveryactive 97 4 S V IO DOTheteacherisshowinganewspapertothestudents 5 S V O OCTheteacherwillaskastudenttoansweraquestion 98 Summary Grammar 99 Grammar Unit2 100 Listentoasong Don tWorry BeHappy 101 Readthesentences Sheworkshard Youareananalyticlearner Yougetsomeusefuladvice Shebringsmeabook Theteacherletshimstudyhard 102 简单句 由一个主语 或并列主语 和一个谓语 或并列谓语 构成 Wearelivingahappylife Sheandherdaughterarebothteachers 并列主语 Theywalkedandtalkedalongtheriver 并列谓语 103 简单句的五种基本句型 S VS V PS V OS V IO DOS V O OC 104 1 主语 不及物动词 Wework 2 主语 系动词 表语 Heisastudent 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 Henryboughtadictionary 4 主语 及物动词 双宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语 Myfatherboughtmeacar 5 主语 及物动词 复合宾语 宾语 宾补 Tommadethebabylaugh 注 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展 变化或省略而构成 105 Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts Trytofindmoretimetolearnandorganisethetime ShelovesEnglish buthersisterdoesn t Studyhard oryouwillfailtheexam IwanttostudyEnglish however it stoodifficultforme Eitheryouormeshouldgototheparty 106 并列句 由并列连词 and but or等 或分号 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成 包括两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构 并列句由并列连词but yet and or so either or notonly but also both and neither nor 等连接 Youhelphimandhehelpsyou Hemadeapromise buthedidn tkeepit Hurryup oryou llmissthetrain 107 1 表示连接两个同等概念 常用and notonly butalso neither nor then等连接 Theteacher snameisSmith andthestu