虚拟语气公开课 电影版PPT课件.ppt

Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气 孔燕 1 2 Jack Rose 3 Retellthestory Inapokergame Jackwonathird classticket ticket 4 OnTitanic hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose Retellthestory meet 5 Retellthestory Slowly theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove know fallinlove 6 Retellthestory Suddenly theshiphitaniceberganditsank iceberg sink 7 Retellthestory Attheendofthisstory JackdiedandRosewasalive dead alive 8 IshouldsailforAmerica ifIboughtaticket IfIhadalotofmoney Icouldbuyaticket IfIworkedhard Imighthavemoneynow Theticketifsoexpensive HowcouldIachievemyAmericandream 9 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而是一种假设 猜测 怀疑等 是表示说话人的愿望 要求 命令 建议等 Definition SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 10 IshouldsailforAmerica ifIboughtaticketboard IfIhadalotofmoney Icouldbuyaticket IfIworkedhard Imighthavemoney If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 present did were would could should might do 与现在事实相反虚拟 11 Whatthelifewouldbeifyoudidn thaveacellphone workinpairsandmakeadialauge thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou A ifwedidn thaveacellphone Howdoyouthink B ifwedidn thaveacellphone 12 13 Jack Rose ifIhadn twontheticket Iwouldn thavebeenonboard Rose IfIhadn tbeenonboard Iwouldn thavemetyou 14 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 past haddone would could should might havedone 1 IfIhadn twontheticket Iwouldn thavebeenonboard 2 IfIhadn tbeenonboard Iwouldn thavemetyou 与过去事实相反虚拟 15 16 与过去事实相反虚拟 Iftheyhadn tbeenonboard theywouldn thavemetthisdisaster 灾难 Iftheship nothit aniceberg it notsink Ifthere be enoughlifeboats morepeople save hadn thit wouldn thavesunk hadbeen wouldhavebeensaved 17 BeforeJackdied hesaid Rose ifwewerealive Iwouldmarryyousomeday Ifwemarried wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture 18 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 future 1 did were would could should might do 2 should do3 weretodo Ifwewerealive Iwouldmarryyousomeday Ifwemarried wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture 与将来事实相反虚拟 19 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 present past future did were haddone would could should might do would could should might havedone 1 did2 should do3 weretodo would could should might do 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 20 Sorry Iamtoobusynow IfI time Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou A havehadB hadhadC haveD had Ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow 21 1 Maryisilltoday Ifshe she absentfromschool 改错题 A werenotill wouldn tbeB hadbeenill wouldn thavebeenC hadbeenill shouldhavebeenD hadn tbeenill couldbe Gracedoesn twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe there shewouldn tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften 2012安徽 改错题 A livesB wouldliveC havingaskedD weretolive 22 We backinthehotelnowifyoudidn tlosethemap A areB wereC willbeD wouldbe Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning Iamgladwetookanumbrella Yeah wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe A hadn tB haven tC didn tD don t 23 2020 1 8 24 writingwork 25 Ifyouwereateardrop Inmyeye Forfearoflosingyou Iwouldnevercry Andifthegoldensun Shouldceasetoshineitslight Justonesmilefromyou Wouldmakemywholeworldbright 26 27 注意以下问题 1 错综时间虚拟条件句2 if省略 倒装虚拟条件句3 含蓄条件句 28 1 错综虚拟条件句 有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作 发生的时间不一致 这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整 29 1 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 30 1 错综时间虚拟条件句即 if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致 1 如果你当时听了我的话 现在就能完成这份工作了 Ifyou follow myadvice you beableto finishtheworknow 从句说明过去 主句说明现在 2 IfI be you I go toherbirthdayparty 如果我是你 我就去参加她的生日晚会了 从句说明现在 主句说明过去 hadfollowed wouldbeableto were wouldhavegone 31 2 在虚拟条件句中 如果条件句中有were had 助动词 或should时 可使用倒装结构 但if必须省略 若条件从句为否定句 否定词not应置于主语之后 而不能与were should had等缩略成weren t shouldn t hadn t置于句首 1 IfIhadseenhimthen Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy HadIseenhimthen Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy 2 ShouldIhavetime Iwouldgowithyou IfIshouldhavetime Iwouldgowithyou 3 WereInotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou IfIwerenotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou 32 1 Iwasillthatday Otherwise Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet 副词 2 Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday or otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit 连词 直陈语气 虚拟语气 直陈语气 虚拟语气 3 含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要 在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句 而通过其他手段来代替条件句 33 1 含蓄条件句 3 Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp butIwastoobusy 连词 直陈语气 虚拟语气 4 Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp 介词 5 Butfortherain wewouldhavefinishedthework 介词 Ifwehadn tgotyourhelp Ifyouhadn thelpedus Ifithadn tbeenfortherain 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 34 虚拟语气的含蓄条件句介词with without under in butfor等表示含蓄条件 连词but or orelse等表示含蓄条件 副词otherwise unfortunately等表示转折假设 35 1 Ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow Exercise C 36 2 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will Exercise tomorrow B 37 3 ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher I thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition A wouldnotwinB wouldnothavewonC wouldwinD wouldhavewon Exercise B 38 4 Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry Yes Ifithadrainedevenadrop thingswouldbemuchbetternow Andmyvegetables A wouldn tdieB didn tdieC hadn tdiedD wouldn thavedied Exercise D hadrained now 39 HomeworkWrite3 5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic e g theship theaccident Jack Rose theirlove etc ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose Attention Youmustuseallofthethreesentencestructureswehavelearnt 40 41 高考链接 2009年广东高考英语读写任务 写作内容 中的第二点 假如你处在动物的处境 你会有什么反应 判断是否虚拟 Yes 2 判断虚拟类型 Present Past Future Present 3 谓语形式 IfIwereinthesamepostionsastheanimal Iwould 42 2013年广东高考英语基础写作中志愿者观点厌倦地球生活 想体验火星生活 如果成功 就是人类英雄 高考链接 Ifitsucceeded theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings 43 Forexample Jack IfIhadn tmetyouinmylife Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife Rose Iftherescueworkerscamenow wewouldberescued Jack Ifyoushouldbealive youwouldhaveahappylife IfJackhadn twonhisthird classticketinapokergame hewouldn thavemetRoseandifJackwerealivenow