（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 3a taste of english humour.情景默写1.another 15 minutes passed and i grew bored (厌烦的).(2017天津卷)2.“did you hear what happened to adam last friday？”lindsey whispered (低声说)to tori.(2016浙江卷)3.what impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding (杰出的)talent.(2016天津卷)4.he had overcome (克服) the difficulties with his english before he went abroad.5.he is a failure (失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.6.this form of sign language is rich in gesture(手势).7.the famous comedy (喜剧) writer died on a cold morning.8.he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.9.the professor was content (满意的) with the result of the experiment.10.the boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice，but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.11.some people turn into completely different persons when they are drunk (醉的).12.the area is covered with snow throughout (贯穿) the year.13. we are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算).14.there were many occasions(场合)when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.15.tom，you are always throwing books about. look，what a mess(脏或乱的状态)in your study!16.the boy has such a unique appearance that i could pick him out(辨别出)anywhere.17.sam picked_up(偶然学会)some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.18.the villager doesnt want more moneyhe is_content/satisfied_with(对满足)what he has.19.the water supply in that city was cut_off (切断)for several days because of pollution.20.i dont know how mrs. brown will react_to(回应)when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.21.i mentioned that point in_particular (尤其；特别)，for it was quite important.22.up_to_now(直到现在)，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.23.everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in(在担任主角)two films.词性转换1.according to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.2.the play was so humourous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.3. bob and liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)4.to our astonishment，he was not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)5.she tried to convince me that i was mistaken. what she said was so convincing that i was completely convinced.(convince)6. it was fortunate of them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. and more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)7.after school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)8.the boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)1.句型公式：as引导定语从句正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。as_we_can_see_from_the_materials_above，the traffic issue is still a big problem.(2015江苏卷满分作文)2.句型公式：as if引导状语从句他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事故。he behaved as_if_he_had_witnessed_the_whole_accident.3.句型公式：leave复合宾语那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。the_fire_lasted_nearly_a_week，leaving_nothing_valuable.4.句型公式：完成时by时间状语到本周末他们将会搬进新家。they will_have_moved_to_the_new_house by the end of this week.5.句型公式：with名词现在分词随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？with_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?第一板块 重点单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物 vt.使满足高考必刷题练透写出下面句中content含义/单句语法填空she began to live in peace and content.满足she uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents.所容纳之物there is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录will it content you if i let you have candy tomorrow？使满足andy is content with the toy. it is the best he has ever got.that rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live (live) in the country.状元笔记全记牢(1) feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth 满足于做某事content oneself with 满足于(2)be contented/satisfied with 对满足/满意【助记】2.convince vt.使人信服；使相信高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换his mother has been trying to convince him to_see(see)a doctor.we were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.there is now convincing (convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.the picture convinces me that failure is the mother of success. i_am_firmly_convinced_that_failure_is_the_mother_of_success.(变为被动语态)状元笔记全记牢(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb that. 使某人相信(2)be convinced of 确信/相信be convinced that. 确信(3) convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj. 确信的3.direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地高考必刷题练透写出下列句中direct的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译a policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.指挥i like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的the film directed by him is popular with young people.导演the next flight doesnt go direct to rome. it goes by way of paris.直接地under the direction of his teacher，he finished the work easily.at the sound，the birds in the tree flew in all directions (direct).他命令我们保持沉默。1 he_directed_us_to_remain_silent.2 he_directed_that_we_(should)_remain_silent.状元笔记全记牢(1)direct sb to do sth指示(令)某人做某事direct that.(should) do sth 指示做某事(2)direction n. 方向；指示；说明书in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指导下in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方【点津】direct作为副词，常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停地；径直地”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。4.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地高考必刷题练透单句语法填空the hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good. but i had stayed in many worse hotels.the young in particular are willing to accept this fashion.she has already tried her best. please dont be too particular about/over her job.状元笔记全记牢(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目be particular about/over sth对讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别第二板块 核心短语1.pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会，理解高考必刷题练透写出下列句中pick out的含义/副词填空im going to pick out a few books for my friends.挑选lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.挑出the witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men._辨别出i finally picked out the meaning of the passage.领会，理解let me pick off the dust on your coat.its surprising that your brother picked up russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.(四川卷)状元笔记全记牢pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来【联想】其他常见“v.out”短语：run out用光；耗尽carry out 实行；实施give out 分发；耗尽；用光make out 理解；辨认出2.badly off穷的；缺少的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作we arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.the refugees are badly off for blankets，and even worse (badly) off for food.modern methods have been brought in and the villagers are better (well)off than before.已经采取了一些措施避免空气质量越来越坏。some_measures_have_been_taken_to_prevent_air_quality_from_going_bad_to_worse. 状元笔记全记牢(1)be well off境况很好；富裕be better off 境况较好be worse off 更穷的；处境更差(2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse 更糟糕的是第三板块 经典句式1.as victor hugo once said，“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作as is known to all，the exam with four subjects altogether is held on june 7th and 8th.(四川卷)the explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.this is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.this_is_such_a_difficult_question_that_nobody_can_work_it_out.(结果状语从句)常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。(江西卷)as_the_saying_goes，“a_good_beginning_is_half_the_battle”.状元笔记全记牢(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词可用the same，such，as，so等修饰。(3)在such. as.中，as引导定语从句；在such. that.中that引导结果状语从句。2.unfortunately his father died，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换 the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.they reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.it rained heavily in the south in the summer，and caused serious flooding in several provinces.it_rained_heavily_in_the_south_in_the_summer，causing_seriousflooding_in_several_provinces.(简单句)状元笔记全记牢(1)leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。(2)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。.课文语法填空charlie chaplin was a humorous actor.he astonished us with 1.humorous (humor) feelings he inspired in us.born 2.in poverty，he 3.became (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies.he was a charming character，being well known throughout the world.he played a poor and homeless person，4.wearing (wear) large trousers and carrying a walking stick.the character was 5.a social failure in the movies，6.but he was loved by all the people.by overcoming difficulties，by being kind to people unkind to him by making a sad situation entertaining，and by eating a 7.boiled (boil) shoe，charlie chaplin made us happy and excited.he used nonverbal humour in the film the gold rush.in the middle of the nineteenth century，in search of gold，people rushed to california 8.where gold was discovered，panning for gold，washing gold from water in a pan of water，and hoping to pick 9.up gold.charlie chaplin produced，directed，and wrote the movies that he starred in.he was given a special oscar in 1972 10.for his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all.课文短文改错charlie was born in the poor family in 1889.his parents was both poor music hall performers.you may find astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.such training was common in acting families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertainly.unfortunately his father died，leave the family even worse off，so charlie spent his childhood looking for his sick mother and his brother.at his teens，charlie had through his humour，become one of the most popular child actor in england.no one was ever boring watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertained.答案charlie was born in poor family in 1889.his parents both poor music hall performers.you may find astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.such training was common in acting families at this time，especially when the family income was often .unfortunately his father died， the family even worse off，so charlie spent his childhood looking his sick mother and his brother. his teens，charlie had through his humour，become one of the most popular child in england.no one was ever watching himhis subtle acting made everything .单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇人物介绍。姓名李华职业农民现状生活很不富裕；满足于现状爱好喜欢唱歌；克服困难练歌成绩当地稍有名气；在比赛中获得了成功注意：1.词数60左右；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】as an ordinary farmer，li hua is content with his life.he likes singing very much and entertains people with his songs.though badly off，he has overcome a lot of difficulties to practise singing，making himself famous in his hometown.fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition.主观题型专项练.语法填空china to promote traditional opera in schoolschinas central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.primary schools，secondary schools，colleges 1._ universities will give students the opportunity 2._(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3._(issue) by the publicity department of the communist party of china and the ministries of culture，education and finance.by 2018，students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4._ opera free of charge every year.the campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5._(be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.the guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups.6._ called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.the guideline also encourages 7._(invest) from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.there are hundreds of forms of local opera in china，8._ peking opera the most famous.peking opera and kunqu opera 9._(list) by unesco as an intangible 10._(culture) heritage.【语篇导读】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1.and多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2.to watchopportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做的机会”。3.issued分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。4.an根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5.will be根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6.it此处应用it指代the guideline。7.investment分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8.with根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。9.are listed根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10.cultural此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。.短文改错today im going to talk about something about ehongbao，whose is becoming popular in china.ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasion.for many young people，grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to their children，over half of the people sending ehongbao is in their 20s.its just for fun，while the sum of money mattered little.in word，ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.nevertheless，im interested with the safety of online payment.its hoped that whether rules and regulations should be improved about the ehongbao system to guarantee their operation.答案today im going to talk about something about ehongbao， is becoming popular in china.ehongbao is a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special .for many young people，grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.unlike the tradition of elders lucky money to their children，over half of the people sending ehongbao in their 20s.its just for fun，while the sum of money little.in word，ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.nevertheless，im interested the safety of online payment.its hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the ehongbao system to guarantee operation.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李明，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师peter推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信：1.欢迎peter的到来；2.推荐李华作为学生助手；3.李华的基本情况(18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生之一)；4.李华的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】dear peter，im li ming，the chairman of the students union.its great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester.i was asked to write to you to recommend li hua，a senior 3 student of 18，to be your assistant.li hua is a diligent girl，who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.whats more，she is one of the top ten students in our school，and her spoken english is extremely excellent.im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in china.if you have any questions about it，please contact me.looking forward to your coming.yours sincerely，li ming语基阶段回扣练,(回扣b4u1b4u3).单元基础知识一、一句多译1.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。it is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)to_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)2.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。they are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip)equipped_with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)3.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。they would_try_and_fail_rather_than give up the plan.(would do. rather than do.)they prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than give up the plan.(prefer to do. rather than do.)they would_rather_try_and_fail_than give up the plan.(would rather do. than do.)二、句型转换1.some of you may have finished unit one. if you have finished it，you can go on to review unit two.some of you may have finished unit one. if so，you can go on to review unit two. (省略句)2.how can i clear the bad smell in the room?how can i get rid of the bad smell in the room?how can i rid the room of the bad smell?3.he was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.convinced of its truth，he felt pleased. (用形容词短语作状语改写)4.the general directed the troops to attack.the general directed that the troops (should)_attack.(改写成宾语从句).5.you should on no occasion read a book like that.on no occasion should you read a book like that. (改为倒装句)6.a number of new machines were introduced