（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组7.doc

第三节 题组练习1(2017山东烟台一模)li ming is a friend of mine.im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.i clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.he got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise，that made him very upset.later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing.so he made up his minds to make a change.he went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.gradually he began to lose weight.he is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案li ming is a friend of mine.im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.i clearly remember he was quite fat two years .he got tired so that he couldnt take exercise，或 made him very upset.later，he realized he went on like that，he would end up nothing.so he made up his to make a change.he went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.gradually he began to lose weight.he is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems，we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.1答案在changed前加has解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)可知，此处应用现在完成时，故在changed前加has。2答案beforeago解析考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段ago”表示“以前”，与一般过去时连用，故将before改为ago。3答案easyeasily解析考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语got tired，应用副词，故将easy改为easily。4答案thatwhich或在that前加and解析考查句法。分析句子结构可知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故将that改为which或在that前加and。5答案unlessif解析考查状语从句的引导词。he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up.nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，故将unless改为if。6答案achieveachieving解析考查非谓语动词。end up为固定搭配，意为“以告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。7答案mindsmind解析考查名词的单复数。make up ones mind to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中his是单数，故将minds改为mind。8答案删除the解析考查冠词。basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词，故删除the。9答案orand解析考查连词。more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接，故将or改为and。10答案itthem解析考查代词。overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。2(2017湖南十三校联考一)my neighbor jackie is always consideration to others.one day，i was going to deliver a speech at an institute while i found my car wouldnt get starting.i rushed to the street to hire a taxi.just at that time i come across jackie.he was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didnt hesitate to give me a lift.i arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.i owe my great thanks to my neighbor jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案my neighbor jackie is always to others.one day, i was going to deliver a speech at an institute i found my car wouldnt get .i rushed to the street to hire a taxi.just at that time i across jackie.he was going to attend his sick mother in hospital.，when he learned about my ，he didnt hesitate to give me a lift.i arrived at the lecture hall in time， the audience had been present.i owe my great thanks to my neighbor jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.11答案considerationconsiderate解析考查形容词。系动词be后应接形容词作表语，be considerate to sb.意为“对某人体贴”，故将consideration改为considerate。12答案whilewhen解析考查固定句型。be doing.when.是固定句式，when作连词，意为“正在做，突然”，故将while改为when。13答案startingstarted解析考查非谓语动词。get在句中是系动词，主语与动词start之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting改为started。14答案comecame解析考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时， 故将come改为came。15答案hurriedhurriedly解析考查副词。修饰going to应用副词，而hurried为形容词，意为“匆忙的”，故将hurried改为hurriedly。16答案在attend后加to解析考查固定搭配。句意为：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attend to是固定搭配，意为“照料”， 故在attend后加to。17答案furthermorehowever解析考查连接副词。杰基着急去医院，但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将furthermore改为however。18答案problemsproblem解析考查名词的单复数。“我”的困难就是要着急去做演讲，应用单数，故将problems改为problem。19答案whenwhere解析考查关系副词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hall，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句，故将when改为where。20答案删除the解析考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词，故删除the。3(2017贵州黔东南州模拟)i have an aunt work in london.it has been five years that we met each other.last summer vacation my parent and i took a trip there.i didnt expect live in a city in england could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern europe.we went to cambridge on the other day.they were many kinds of delicious food，so we got ourselves something to eat.i eat coriander crisps，which were extreme tasty.although i was tired that day，i really had wonderful time.答案i have an aunt in london.it has been five years we met each other.last summer vacation my and i took a trip there.i didnt expect in a city in england could be 或much expensive than in my home country in eastern europe.we went to cambridge on the other day. were many kinds of delicious food，so we got ourselves something to eat.i coriander crisps，which were tasty.although i was tired that day，i really had wonderful time.21答案workworking解析考查非谓语动词。i have an aunt work in london.中已经有谓语动词have，故work要用非谓语形式，且work与其逻辑主语an aunt是主动关系，故把work改为working。22答案thatsince解析考查连词。句意为：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。根据句意，故把that改为since。23答案parentparents解析考查名词的单复数。我的父母是两个人，故把parent改为parents。24答案liveliving解析考查动名词作主语。句意为：我没有料到在英格兰的城市生活比在东欧我的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in england是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。25答案muchmore或在much后加more解析考查比较级。这里根据句意及than可知，expensive需要用比较级。本题可以把much改成more构成比较级；或者在much后加more，构成much修饰比较级的形式，故把much改为more或者在much后加more。26答案删除on解析考查固定搭配。句意为：前几天，我们去了剑桥。the other day表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语。故删除on。27答案theythere解析考查there be结构。句意为：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be结构，故把they改为there。28答案eatate解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把coriander前的eat改为ate。29答案extremeextremely解析考查副词。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故把extreme改为extremely。30答案wonderful前加a解析考查固定结构。句意为：我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time玩得开心，过得愉快，故在had和wonderful之间加a。4(2017贵州遵义航天高中四模)yesterday my english teacher asked each student write a composition title “the greatest achievement of my life”i was not sure how to write about it.ive thought it over for a long time.i do many things.coming to america，get a job and meeting new people was my achievements.i think my greatest achievement is learning english.though sometime i dont understand everything people are saying，but each day i get better and better.i told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.above all，it is hard to measure everything you have done.答案yesterday my english teacher asked each student write a composition “the greatest achievement of my life”i was not sure to write about it.ive thought it over for a long time.i many things.coming to america， a job and meeting new people my achievements.i think my greatest achievement is learning english.though i dont understand everything people are saying，but 或 each day i get better and better.i told my teacher this was difficult compositio