（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection教师用书 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4wildlife protection话题词汇1circumstance n情况；形势；环境2conservation n保存；保护3protect v保护4recycle v回收；再循环5waste v浪费6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完；用尽9realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识话题佳作你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。佳作欣赏dear friends，have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease？with our environment going worse，many animals cant adapt to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.besides，human activity also has a great influence on them.animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.whats more，both humans and animals should share the earth equally.showing our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.to conclude，please remember your care can make a difference.join us in protecting our best friendsanimals.名师点睛本文层次分明，第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状；第二段是动物对人类的重要性；第三段提出了倡议。作者的遣词造句还有以下特点：1.短语的有效运用，如：on the decrease，adapt to，die out，have a great influence on，play an important role in，make a difference等，这些短语的恰当使用丰富了文章的语言，也有助于准确地表达文意。2.高级句式的使用也是该文的一个亮点，如：with复合结构和so that.句型。3.作者成功地使用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情，如：equally，definitely。a写作必记单词1protection n保护protect sb.from/against保护某人以免under the protection of在保护下2mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的(2)show mercy to (have mercy on)对仁慈at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制(3)it was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(填冠词)3importance n重要(性)(1)be of importance (be important) 重要的(2)it is important that we (should) help(help) each other.4contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)when condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing(contain) lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016北京)(3)our sixcity tour includes(包括) a visit to london.用法点拨contain和include都是“包括”，但contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时；include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。5affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭(1)affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响(2)he was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(3)what kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected(affect) by conflict? (2016浙江)6attention n注意；关注；注意力you should pay attention to picking(pick) your words.7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.(填代词)(2016全国)(2)i dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.用法点拨(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟宾语从句，需先接it，再接从句。8succeed vi.成功；vt.接替；继任(1)i always succeed in whatever i try.(填介词)(2)the millionaires eldest son will succeed to his estate.(填介词)9employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employee n雇员，雇工employer n雇主employment n雇用；使用；就业(2)he was employed in reading and he didnt see tom come in.employed in reading，he didnt see tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)employing himself in reading，he didnt see tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)b阅读识记单词10decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少on the decrease在下降decrease by下降了decrease to下降到11loss n损失；遗失；丧失(1)at a loss不知所措lose oneself in (be lost in)专心致志于(2)lost(lose) in thought，he nearly hit a telegraph pole.12reserve n保护区13hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻14respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)response n回答；响应(2)respond to回答；回应in response to作为对的反应15distant adj.远的；远处的(1)distance n远方(2)in the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些距离16powerful adj.强大的；有力的17secure adj.安全的；可靠的you are secure from danger here.(填介词)用法点拨secure表示“免受之危险”“没有的危险”时，其后通常接介词from或against。18harm n& vt.损害；危害(1)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的(2)do/cause harm to对有害19inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查；审查20incident n事件；事变21dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.布满灰尘的22fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.凶猛地1die out灭亡；逐渐消失填介、副词(1)according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)i am dying for something to eat.(3)the excitement died down as time went by.(4)the habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地at peace处于和平状态3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears (burst out crying)突然哭起来6come into being形成；产生come into force/effect生效come into power上台come into use/service投入使用come into existence 产生；出现7according to按照；根据所说用法点拨according to只能表示来自其他人或来源的信息，而不能表示来自说话人本人的信息，可以说according to him，但不能说according to me。此外，according to还不能与opinion连用，即不能说according to my opinion，可以说in my opinion。8so that以至于；结果1please take me to a distant land where i can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。2it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。写出下列句子中as引导的从句类型(1)as you werent there i left a message.原因状语从句(2)young as he is，he has travelled to many countries.让步状语从句(3)they sang songs as they were doing farm work.时间状语从句(4)when in rome，do as the romans do.方式状语从句(5)as is known to us all，the earth goes around the sun.定语从句3after a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。(1)with winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)with all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.(3)with nothing to do(do)，tom sleeps at home.(4)with the 2017 college entrance examination drawing(draw) near，the students feel great pressure.(5)with a great weight taken(take) off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.4they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多(1)it is/was not long before.不久就(2)it will be long before.要过很久才(3)it wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)it is/has been时间段since.自以来已有时间了。(5)it is the first (.) time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一()次(6)its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。.教材与语法填空one day，daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.she flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in tibet.the antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which/that can be used to make sweaters for people like her.in three years they may all 4.be gone(go)later，she flew to zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long) hunted them.thats 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.at last she 8.arrived(arrive) at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “no rainforest，no animals 9.and no drugs”although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much!.教材与短文改错many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.the more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.they lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.their future seemed securely at that time.there had many different kinds of dinosaurs.the number of them used to living in china.nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.according to a un reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.the famous of these animals are dinosaurs.they lived the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.their future seemed at that time.there many different kinds of dinosaurs. number of them used to in china.nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time.according to a un ，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.教材与微写作写作素材(关于野生动物保护)1大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。2一些动物已经灭绝，一些动物身处险境。3政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。4我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。5只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，倒装等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.as a result，some animals have died out and some others are in danger.fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.we must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.阅读理解(2017黑龙江哈尔滨大学附属中学月考)at 26，jane goodall had no college education or science training.but since childhood，she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in africa.“all through my childhood people said，you cant go to africa.youre a girl.”jane said.“but my mother used to say，if you really want to，theres nothing you cant do.”in 1957,26yearold goodall went to kenya to work as a secretary.she also arranged to meet the famous scientist louis leakey，who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.she went with him on many trips to the african jungle and in 1960 leakey sent goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve，recording the animals behavior and interactions.for three months goodall made little progress.but she said，“i never came close to giving up.” her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁) hill，then put the grass in his mouth.afterward she came to the hill and did the same.pulling the grass out，she discovered dozens of termites on it.the discoverythat some animals use toolswas unknown to most scientists at the time.goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit humanlike emotions，such as jealousy and love.but she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.goodall received her ph.d.in the study of animal behavior at englands cambridge university.now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“i love being in the forest with the chimpanzees，” she said.“id rather be there than travel around from city to city.”1what was goodalls childhood dream?ashe dreamed of going to college.bshe dreamed of studying animals in africa.cshe dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.dshe dreamed of traveling all around the world.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“but since childhood，she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in africa.”可知，jane goodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物，故选b。2what did goodalls mother think of her dream?aas a girl she should not go to the african jungle.bher dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.cas a girl she should stay away from violent animals.dshe could make her dream come true if she was determined.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“but my mother used to say，if you really want to，theres nothing you cant do.”可知，jane goodall的妈妈鼓励她去实现梦想，只要下定决心没有什么不能做的。故选d。3goodalls most important discovery is that .asome animals use toolsblike humans animals have emotionscchimpanzees could attack each other violentlydtermites are chimpanzees favorite food答案a解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“the discoverythat some animals use toolswas unknown to most scientists at the time.”可知，她的最重要发现是动物也会使用工具，故选a。4what is goodall doing now?astudying animal behavior at cambridge university.braising funds for the preservation of wildlife.cobserving chimpanzees in african jungles.dworking hard for a ph.d.degree.答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.”可知，她现在正全球筹资保护野生动物，故选b。.七选五(2016湖南郴州质检)a happy family life doesnt happen by chance.it is a result from husband and wife who carefully and diligently create a home where there is love，respect，forgiveness，patience，service and selflessness. 1 the love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world; the love of children for parents lightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among children reduces quarrels and fights.a couple who respect each other never blame their spouse(配偶)he or she doesnt think much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them. 2 forgiveness cannot be ignored either.conflicts often arise in a family but they can be settled right away.the one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive. 3 4 if there is patience in the family，anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony. 5 small acts of service in a family make peoples hearts glad.children learn simple acts of service by giving their parents a glass of water，and a couple serve each other by taking care of family members.alive in harmony.blove is the greatest of all virtues.cif there is respect，there will be encouraging words.dif there is forgiveness，there will be no anger or misunderstanding.ebeing patient is difficult，especially for parents with babies or teenagers.fif you do something wrong，you must make an apology.gthe best service is always found within the walls of homes.语篇解读本文讲述的是幸福的家庭不是偶然的，必须用心去经营，让家庭充满爱、尊重、原谅、耐心和无私。1答案b解析下文提到“the love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world.”都是对“爱是最伟大的美德”进行的解释，故选b项。2答案c解析根据上文中的“respect each other”及“he or she doesnt think much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them.”知选c项。3答案d解析根据上文中的“the one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive.”知选d项。4答案e解析根据下文中的“if there is patience in the family，anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony.”知选e项，即“有耐心是很困难的，尤其是对于有孩子的家长来说。” 5答案g解析本段主要讲acts of service in a family，g项与本段内容一致。故选g项。.完形填空(2016山东临沂质检)i was coming back home late at night in a “sharing” mini van(厢式货车)in hyderabad，india，it is a cheap and quick form of 1 .the van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transport of 8.so our van was very 3 .making her way to the 4 of the van，a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stop.while getting down，she slipped and fell.none of us 6 it，as it was dark outside.the driver was 7 for her to pay.it was then that we saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the road.another passenger and i got down 9 and held her up.even in 10 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.the other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driver.my 12 was a few hundred meters away.as a girl，i knew id get off and stay with her in the 13 .so i paid up the driver for 14 and he drove away with the other passengers.i neither 15 her nor did i know what to do.but i was there，giving some 16 words to another girl in pain.i asked her to stand 17 for a few while.i then looked for a place for her to sit.then i 18 her friend and waited there.she was rushed to a nearby clinic later.before leaving，she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbye.the night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as i walked home，with a feeling of relief.语篇解读本文为记叙文。在作者乘车途中一个女孩下车时摔倒了，乘客们纷纷伸出援助之手。作者提前下车陪伴她直到她的朋友把她接走。1a.life btransportcactivity dcommunication答案b解析life生命；transport运输；activity活动；communication交流。此处指坐厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式。根据句意选b。2a.designed bboughtcorganized dpowered答案a解析design设计；buy买；organize组织；power激励。此处指有时司机用被设计成乘坐8个人的厢式货车搭载13个人。故选a。3a.heavy bnoisyccrowded dawkward答案c解析heavy沉重的；noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来坐8个人的车搭载了13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选c。4a.driver bwindow cdoor dseat答案c解析driver司机；window窗户；door门；seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选c。5a.guided bsuggestedcadmitted dsignaled答案d解析guide指导；suggest建议；admit承认；signal示意。此处指背书包的小女孩示意司机停车，故选d。6a.noticed bmanagedcrecognized dstood答案a解析notice注意到；manage管理；recognize认识到；stand站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到。下文“it was then that we saw.”也说明此时没有注意到女孩摔倒了。故选a。7a.caring breachingcwaiting dplanning答案c解析care关心；reach到达；wait等待；plan计划。句意为：司机等着女孩付车费。故选c。8a.back bknees cfeet down答案b解析back后背；knee膝盖；foot脚；own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选b。9a.immediately bdoubtfullycnaturally danxiously答案a解析immediately立刻；doubtfully怀疑地；naturally自然地；anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒跪在地上，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选a。10a.silence bsurprisecvain dpain答案d解析silence寂静；surprise惊奇；vain徒劳；pain疼痛。句意为：虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱让我们帮忙付给司机。故选d。11a.patient bhelpfulcgenerous dsecret答案b解析patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；secret秘密的。此处指另一个热心的乘客帮助女孩把车票钱给了司机，故选b。12a.home bstopccar dschool答案b解析home家；stop车站；car汽车；school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选b。13a.dark braincwind dvan答案a解析dark黑暗；rain雨；wind风；van厢式货车。句意为：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中陪伴女孩。故选a。14a.himself bherselfcmyself ditself答案c解析句意为：所以我付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了。故选c。15a.ignored bpersuadedcpromised dknew答案d解析ignore忽视；persuade说服；promise答应；know知道。句意为：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选d。16a.anxious bsorrowccomforting dsatisfying答案c解析anxious焦虑的；sorrow悲伤的；comforting安慰的；satisfying令人满意的。句意为：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选c。17a.up bstraightcstill dout答案c解析up向上的；straight笔直的；still静止的；out外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选c。18a.found bphonedcbrought dsaw答案b解析find发现；phone打电话；bring带来；see看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着。故选b。19a.company bsupportcbravery dconvenience答案a解析company陪伴；support 支持；bravery勇敢；convenience便利。句意为：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴，然后我们拥抱告别。故选a。20a.hard bhappilycwillingly dgently答案d解析hard努力地；happily快乐地；willingly愿意地；gently温柔地。句意为：我回家时晚风温柔地吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选d。.词汇拓展1enthusiasm n热情，热忱they are very enthusiastic about the plan.他们对该项计划十分热心。2capable adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的用法点拨表示能够做某事，其后习惯上接of (doing) sth.，而不接不定式。she was perfect