（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组练习 题组7.doc

第三节 题组练习1(2017山东潍坊实验中学二模)a girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1._(speed) through the night.they loved each other a lot.girl：“slow down a little.i am 2._(scare)”boy：“no，its so fun.”girl：“please.its so scary.”boy：“then say that you love me.”girl：“fine.i love you.can you slow down now？”boy：“give me a big hug.” the girl 3._(give) him a big hug.girl：“now can you slow down？”boy：“can you take off my helmet and put it on？its 4._(comfort) and its bothering me while i drive.”the next day，there 5._(be) a story in the newspaper.a motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6._(it) brakes were broken.there were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived.the guy knew that the 7._(brake) were broken.he didnt want to let the girl know,8._ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9._ her so that she can live，and die himself.once in 10._while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.语篇解读本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们：有时候，就在我们日常的生活之中，爱情给我们创造了一个童话。1答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填speeding。2答案scared解析考查形容词。句意为：开慢点，我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。3答案gave解析考查动词的时态。句意为：女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填gave。4答案uncomfortable解析考查形容词。句意为：你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗？它让我感到很不舒服，还干扰我驾车，故填uncomfortable。5答案was解析考查动词的时态。句意为：第二天，报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是there be 句型，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填was。6答案its解析考查代词。句意为：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。7答案brakes解析考查名词单复数。句意为：这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据后面的were可知用名词复数形式，故填brakes。8答案because解析考查连词。句意为：驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了，但他没有让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系，故填because。9答案on解析考查介词。句意为：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔 put on穿上，戴上，故填on。10答案a解析考查冠词。once in a while偶尔，有时，故填a。2(2017贵州遵义航天高中四模)when i was young，my parents and i 11._(move) to new york from china.although we now live in the us，we follow the customs and 12._(tradition) of china.i have learned to speak several languages，english 13._(include)i eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays 14._ have something to do with culture.however，there 15._(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.sometimes，speaking a language at home 16._ speaking another language in school can get confusing.sometimes，i have trouble 17._(express) my thoughts in english because they dont understand me well.sometimes，my culture does make me feel far away from others because i feel too 18._(difference)i am closer to the culture of china than that of the us.i dont listen to english music as 19._(frequent) as i listen to chinese music.therefore，i feel very far away 20._ my friends when i dont know what song they are talking about.语篇解读本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。11答案moved解析考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。12答案traditions解析考查名词单复数。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是customs，所以后面也应用复数，故填traditions。13答案included解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“名词/代词included”作状语，故填included。14答案which/that解析考查关系词。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从句缺少主语，故用which/that。15答案are解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语为many disadvantages，为复数，故填are。16答案and解析考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。17答案expressing解析考查固定句型。固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故填expressing。18答案different解析考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故填different。19答案frequently解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。20答案from解析考查介词。固定搭配：far away from远离。3(2017河北衡水中学五调)also 21._(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，new year paintings are 22._ unique art form in chinese folk culture.the paintings are called “new year paintings” because they are 23._(most) posted during the chinese new year holiday 24._ decoration and they are also a symbol of new years greetings.new year paintings 25._(appear) around the tang dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 26._(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.in the song dynasty，new year paintings were created on a large scale.with the advancement of printing technology，the content and forms of new year paintings became 27._(diversity)the development of the paintings matured in the ming and qing dynasties,28._ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)traditional printing 29._(method) of new year paintings include woodblock printing，stone-block printing，offset printing，traditional chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches，etc.woodblock printed new year paintings 30._(be) the most popular and interesting ones.语篇解读文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化年画。21答案known解析考查非谓语动词。(be) known as sth.被称为，此处为过去分词短语作状语，故填known。22答案a解析考查冠词。此处指“一种独特的艺术形式”，unique不发元音，故填a。 23答案mostly解析考查副词。句意为：这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填mostly。24答案for解析考查介词。此处指“为了装饰”，故填for。25答案appeared解析考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝，故此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。26答案featuring解析考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语door pictures与feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。27答案diverse/diversified解析考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词new year paintings，故填diverse/diversified。28答案when解析考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ming and qing dynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when。29答案methods解析考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种，故用复数形式，填methods。30答案are解析考查主谓一致。主语是new year paintings，为复数形式，故填are。4(2017湖北襄阳五中适应性考试)woodblock printing first appeared in the early tang period.during the song dynasty，the technique of block printing was very advanced.books were 31._(beautiful) printed.even today the books 32._(print) at that time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.however，block printing 33._(be) not very convenient.every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block，and a big book would require many blocks.besides，there had to be large places for storing the blocks.34._(overcome) these shortcomings，bi sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.one word was carved on one piece of clay,35._ was hardened with fire.then clay characters were set on 36._ iron plate according to the text of a book.then ink was applied to them and 37._(sheet) of paper spread over them，and the printing was done.bi shengs invention made printing faster and easier 38._ before.later，movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.the technique of printing was gradually known to other asian countries