黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高二英语10月阶段考试试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高二英语10月阶段考试试题第一部分：单选（每小题1分，共20分）1.-your daughter looks so thin.-yes, shes so about what she eats.a. particular b. special c. especial d. similar2.it is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge .a. interesting b. useful c. permanent d. deep3.hello! may flower hotel. can i help you?-do you have a room for this weekend?a. accessible b. present c. available d. absent4.they that the books be returned to the school library at once.a. demanded b. hoped c. wished d. permitted5.not knowing much of the world yet, simpleminded teenagers are easily .a. taken up b. taken in c. taken on d. taken off6.super markets now offer a great of goods to satisfy different needs and .a. variety, tastes b. types, hopes c. number, smell d. kinds ,market7.shelly had prepared carefully for biology examination, so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .a. attention b. purpose c. attempt d. desire8.all the countries should their political differences to pass bills which make sure of a peaceful world.a. set aside b. set apart c. set down d. set about 9.what do you think of making friends in cyber space?-well, it would be but ,compared with that in real world.a. more convenient, less reliable b. inconvenient, reliable c. convenient, unreliable d. more convenient, more reliable10.shall we go there tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?- .a .that makes no difference b .that makes no differences c. that doesnt make it different d. no differences11.nowadays we cant see this kind of old customs because they long ago.a. died away b. died off c. died out d. died down12. much ,i think, should be paid to your english study so that you can pass the examination successfully.a. influence b. heart c. approach d. attention13. the project had to be abandoned largely a lack of government funding.a. according to b. due to c. in the name of d. in the eyes of14. while talking about british novels, charles dickens is of our attention and research.a. positive b. proud c. popular d. worthy15. did he say anything that you especially?-not really. actually i slept through his speech.a. adapted to b. attached to c. referred to d. appealed to16. the village was on all sides by mountains.a. covered b. fenced c. limit d. surrounded17. the happy of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quiet again.a. scene b. scenery c. view d. spot18. the open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.a. in case of b. in spite of c. instead of d. because of19. before the finally examination, many students have shown of tension. some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.a. anxiety b. marks c. signs d. remarks20. the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.a. put away b. take down c. look over d. carry on第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe great barn adventureone morning when i was 11, i explored the towns abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. i found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. after my eyes adjusted, i noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. on one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.i stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. after a brief panic attack, i noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. for reasons known only to an 11-year-old, i decided it would be better to go up than down. so, with shaking hands, i began climbing the wall.after what seemed like forever, i reached the top of the shaft. i stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing of interest. it was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. i climbed all the way up here for this? then i noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which id always wanted to shoot off. so this was the chance of a lifetime. i tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! it shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. i couldnt breathe. i was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.luckily, i remembered the ladder to the roof. i climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. i suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. so when the dust had settled, i climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. im not sure if i was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but i ran all the way back home. 21. when the author got inside the barn, he _.a. noticed a man on the elevatorb. opened the chained sliding doorc. saw many dead mice in the darkd. found a shaft leading to the top22. which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. the elevator stopped halfway.b. he entered the round grain barn.c. he climbed to the top of the shaft.d. he found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.a. b-a-c-d b. b-c-a-d c. b-a-d-c d. b-c-a-d23. after getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.a. inspired b. relieved c. surprised d. disappointed24. from the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.a. passions b. dreams c. curiosityd. imaginationbwere always looking for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. when writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didnt like. give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible. find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic, but be sure to express your own voice in your review. grammar hint for reviews: when describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense.book reviews discuss an authors technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. does the story flow? is there a strong sense of character and place? did you stay up until dawn to finish it? is it good reading for teenagers? what influence did it have on you and why? if youve read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.movie reviews think of the major oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. do these work together? did some hold up while others didnt? if the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. if the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original.remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. some readers may not have seen a movie yet, so dont give away an exciting scene or the ending!college reviews begin by providing an overview of the college, including location, size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. think about all aspects of your college visit. what academic, athletic and after-class programs are available? what are the students like? what makes the college different from others? every school has strengths and weaknesses. be objective. consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there. 25. when writing a review, you _.a. cannot refer to any previous reviewb. must express your own views and opinions c. must provide some information about the authord. neednt give any examples to support your views26. which aspects should be included in all three reviews?a. strengths and weaknesses.b. plot and character.c. programs and scenes.d. location and description.27. where can you probably find the passage?a. in a personal diary.b. in an official report.c. in a tourist guidebook.d. in a popular magazine.ccoca-cola is probably the most famous brand in the word, and in some areas you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water. although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. still, we all drink cola, some more and some less, and we tell ourselves that its all okay as long as we dont overdo it. however, coca-cola has other functions besides drinking.cola removes the tarnish (暗锈) from old pennies. got some old rusty pennies? not to worry! put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while. when you get them out, youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. if you couldnt clean those pennies with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic!you can remove gum from your hair with cola. if youve got gum stuck in your hair and dont know a better way to get it out, dont worry, you wont have to cut it. just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.you can make an exploding fountain. you probably know about this one. you can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint(薄荷糖) inside a two-liter bottle. then move away from the bottle and get ready for a coca-cola explosion. this is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning -dont eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.28. what does the underlined part in paragraph 1 simply?a. the expense of coca-cola is low. b. coca-cola enjoys great popularity.c. coca-cola is safe for people to drink. d. coca-cola is easier to get than drinkable water.29. what can cola be used to do? a. improve peoples hair. b. dissolve the gum. c. make pennies shiny. d. take the place of acids.30. why cant we eat a mint and drink cola at the same time? a. it can cause harm to our stomach. b. it might make our stomach smaller. c. mints with cola will produce heat. d. the mint will release poisonous substances.31. whats the main idea of the text? a. the major ingredients of coca-cola. b. why coca-cola is popular among the young. c. some of the strangest uses of coca-cola. d. why we cant drink coca-cola too often.d it seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. the desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else. you can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles. i was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk i had with my daughter. margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses. i suppose that, for a girl in her teens, entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. at least thats how margy found it at first. however, as the school year drew to a close, one student after another came to her. i told margy that i would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school. nobody can please everyone. if you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air. some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. they set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up listening to the same record. their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it. they have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. i know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave.our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a martian. these days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path. but the barrier is worth climbing over. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. well, go to it. be yourself. popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.32. why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school?a. she might find no true friends. b. she would ignore her academic performance.c. she had no idea of her own. d. she might betray her true self.33. what does the author think of most teenagers?a. theyre afraid of getting lost in life. b. they have difficulty understanding each other.c. they lack the courage to be truly different. d. they find it hard to gain popularity as expected.34. what is the probably meaning of the underlined word “ nonconformist” in paragraph 4?a. someone who cares about others opinion. b. someone who desires popularity greatly.c. someone who behaves in his own way. d. someone who wants to please others. 35. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.b. to tell parents how to guide their children.c. to criticize the presents values and beliefs.d. to suggest a good way to be popular.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what do you, the trees，and a bird have in common? 36 . all living things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. 37 . water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. why? your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. for instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.water is also in lymph, a fluid (流体) that is part of your immune system (免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness. 38 . water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. and you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.in addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally. 39 . any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. lots of foods contain water, too. 40 . you could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin ! vegetables, too, contain a lot of waterthink of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.a. you need water to digest your food and get rid of waste，too.b. you all need water.c. without water，your body would stop working properly.d. how much is enough?e. your body doesnt get water only from drinking water.f. when you drink is also important.g. fruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b 、c 、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. as a small child, i didnt know about the benefits of fresh food. 41 , i considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and 42 snacks to be the most appetizing (令人垂涎的). as i learned to prefer fresh and 43 foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, i began to 44 starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.“what would it take?” i asked my mom. we had the space and were 45 to take care of the plants every day. 46 doing some research online, we 47 to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. it would have to be at least a foot deep 48 with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.it was february of 2013. we knew that we had to work 49 if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. that month, every day after school, i pushed 50 the tough clay (粘土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). luckily, the rain made the soil 51 , and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. next came my favorite part: shopping for 52 and plants. by june, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing 53 . we had never 54 such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the 55 in them. to give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little tomatoes. we also 56 italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes and basil (罗勒，一种香料). it reassured (使放心) us to know that we were eating healthy and fresh produce.the work we put into our vegetable garden was 57 worthwhile. as long as we had the 58 to start and maintain the garden, we 59 a bountiful (大量的) harvest for the entire summer and fall in return. thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, i can say that if the 60 of life is to be happy, im one little step closer.41.a. otherwiseb. insteadc. therefored. likewise42.a. preparedb. preservedc. preventedd. protected43.a. particularb. deliciousc. nutritiousd. special44.a. think aboutb. worry aboutc. adapt tod. appeal to45.a. absentb. latec. satisfiedd. willing46.a. beforeb. sincec. asd. after47.a. ledb. refusedc. decidedd. afforded48.a. so thatb. now that c. as long asd. even though49.a. quicklyb. hardlyc. graduallyd. suddenly50.a. overb. throughc. acrossd. beyond51.a. harderb. softerc. heavierd. deeper52.a. flowersb. fruitsc. seedsd. vegetabl