必修一5.doc

威宁县第九中学高三英语组高考第一轮备考导学案学科高三英语组编制人马丽丹审核人编号1授课时间2015.8.28星期六课型复习课课题Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 导 学 过 程 设 计【导学目标】：(一)知识与技能目标1.识记30个本单元的相关词汇，短语。2.积累2个经典句型3.能尝试运用本单元的词汇、短语、句型完成人物介绍的口头表达与书面任务。 (二)过程与方法目标：鼓励学生参与小组活动，并能通过自己的努力完成任务。（三）情感态度与价值观目标: 培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观和世界观【重点、难点】： 基础知识的积累与应用，能用所学知识完成人物介绍。【导学练过程】：I.基础知识课前自查一单词巧记1(adj.)积极的(adv.)积极地2(adj.)慷慨的；大方的(adv.)慷慨地3(vt.)献身；专心于(adj.)忠实的；深爱的4(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的(n.)和平5(n.)指导；领导(v.)指导；支配；管理6(adj.)法律的；依照法律的(反义词)7(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的(n.)希望(adv.)8(n.)暴力；暴行(adj.)暴力的；强烈的；猛烈的9(adj.)乐意的；自愿的(n.)意志；愿望10_(adj.)不公正的；不公平的(反义词)11(vt.)教育；训练(adj.)受过教育的(n.)教育12(vi.)请求；乞求(n.)乞丐13(n.)恐怖；可怕的人(adj.)可怕的(vt.)使恐怖14(n.)残忍；残酷(adj.)残忍的15(vt.)判决；宣判(n.)句子二短语英汉互译1be active in sth 2devote oneself to 3in a peaceful way 4be out of work 5answer violence for/against violence 6turn to sb. for help 7be in trouble 8事实上9使充气；爆炸 10. 丧失勇气或信心 11逃离；逃脱12当权；上台 13. 设立；建立 14被判处(徒刑) 15从某人的观点来看；依照某人的看法3 句子英汉汉英互译1.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too.2.他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。3He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.4毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。5. We are living in an age when many things can be done on computers.6据说我出生的那个地方发生了巨大的变化。7. It was on the day when we had a party last week that I first met Lucy.8. 事实上， 我不希望你们所有的人有麻烦。9. When he came to power, he did all he could to help those poor people.10.我一旦确定了一个目标，就不会轻易放弃。II.本单元语法导学练Grammar：定语从句二考点：关系副词介词+引导词关系副词来源:Zxxk.ComWhere：地点状语= 介词+whichWhen：时间状语=介词+whichWhy：原因状语= for+which1.关系副词when 的用法When 先行词是时间名词，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于“介词+which”。如Can you tell me the timewhenthe film will start?(at which)译：_I will never forget the day ,whenI joined the Party. (on which)译：_I still remember the dayswhich/thatwe spent together. (作宾语)译：_2.关系副词where的用法Where 先行词是地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语，相当于“介词+which”。如：This is the schoolwhereI studied a few years ago. (in which).译：_Lets go to the concert,whereyou will find much fun.(in which).译：_This is the parkwhich/thatthey visited last year. (作宾语)译：_3.关系副词why 的用法Why 先行词只有reason一词，在从句中充当原因状语，相当于“for +which如：Do you know the reasonwhyhe is not here now?(for which)译：_I dont believe the reason (that/which) he gave me.(作宾语)译：_单句改错1. Ill never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the worlds eyes were on Beijing, China. 2. It was August, 8th, 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 3. During the World War II many people were put in the prison. 4. The necklace from that Matilde borrowed from her friend Jeane was lost ten years ago. 5. The reason that he was late was that he was caught in the traffic jam. 6. The reason why he explained was that he was caught in the traffic jam. 7. Only then he realized that he made a big mistake. 8. Dont lose your heart in face of difficulty. 9. We are living in an age where many new things appear everyday. 10. He has been out of work a week ago. 对比练习把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子。1October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there._4The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago._5We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._.能力提升1 语篇填空（根据汉语提示，用本单元的词汇填空）As the of the , the had many good . Before , he was a . He help everyone who him. He accepted no to offer and to those who were or un . Later, believing all to be , he himself to stopping the , anti-black laws. He the Black Youth League and was to be the leader. However, though he kept without and , his enemies still his house and his , and he himself couldnt 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards , he kept and no mercy from them. , he was always and never during the even though he was .Finally, people him with the leaders position and a gold . 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。2 重点词汇探究（本单元核心词汇导学练）1. devote vt献身，专心于： “发生；举行”，是不及物的动词短语。(归纳拓展)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心(to 为介词)devote.to. 把用于;devoted adj忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 深爱，致力于;devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚（活学巧用）（1）She _(专心于) her career.（2）()He made up his mind to devote his life to _pollution from _again.A. preventing; happeningB. prevent; happenC. preventing; happens D. preventing; will happen2. turn to求助于；致力于；转向译：(1)I had to turn to the dictionary for help. _ (2)We can turn to him for help._(归纳拓展)turn to sb for help 求助于某人 turn up 出现；调大turn down 调小；拒绝 turn out 证明是；原来是；结果是turn over 翻到；倾覆 turn on打开turn off关掉 turn around 转向；转身Its sbs turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(活学巧用)2007重庆 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about2008 全国what are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _the pages.A. turning ofB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up3. put sb. in (into) prison把关进监狱throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison把投入监狱be in prison被监禁译：(1)He has been in prison for 20 years._ (2)The man was put in prison for stealing a car._ (3)Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison._(活学巧用)The murder _prison for ten years.A.has been put inB. has been in C.has gone toD.has come out of四体验高考，每天一个高考题练习：（1）一篇完形填空；（2）两篇阅读理解；（3）一篇作文；（4）七选五、改错和语法填词任意搭配一份。以上4小项每天任选一项练习。语法填空：(一)I was born in 1980, in a small village which is about 200 km from the capital city of my province. I was born into a lowerclass family _1_ (live) in a rural society, from _2_ I could get almost anything I wanted as a child.I was admitted to an elementary school in 1987 _3_ having gone to kindergarten. However, my father taught me how to read and write every evening _4_ sending me to school. He taught me _5_ well that I could read and write very well when I went to school. In 1993, I moved to another town far from home to study in a private Islamic Junior High School, and in 1996 I continued my study in a state Islamic Senior High School. After finishing my senior High School, I moved to _6_ town to continue my study in a state Institute of Islamic Studies.I had never planned to study in Europe, and never dreamt of studying in the Netherlands. I thought it was almost _7_ (possible) for me. However, I just got the information about the program from my friends, sent in the application form, _8_(interview), and finally here I am in the Netherlands. I did not do _9_ special and I did not do any serious preparation as many of my friends did, but finally it is me _10_ is here in the Netherlands.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._（二）Lin Hai：I cant wait_1_(get) my driving license! Then I can buy my own car. There are so many cars available now that prices have really fallen. Its great!Wang Jun：Are you serious? The increase in new cars has blocked our roads and has made pollution even_2_(bad)here.Lin Hai：More cars mean lower prices. I like that!Wang Jun：What _3_ the environment？_4_ more cars on the road, traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse.Lin Hai：Hmmm, you_5_dont like cars or you dont know much about them.Wang Jun：Yes, I do. I know cars can be useful，_6_ they can cause a lot of damage.Lin Hai：People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they wouldnt be allowed on the roads. Wang Jun：Hmmm, I dont think you have read much about this problem.Lin Hai：No, and I dont need to，_7_I dont think there is a problem.Wang Jun：Yes, there is. Its reported in the newspaper _8_ there are more cars on our roads now than at any time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers，and car makers a