黑龙江省佳木斯市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省佳木斯市2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：150分第i卷（客观题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the two speakers talking about?a. different lifestyles b. their hometowns c. a beautiful village2. what is the woman dong?a. waiting for her packagesb. placing ordersc. shopping downtown3. where does the man work?a. at a restaurant b. at a hotel c. at the airport4. what does the woman need?a. fruit and vegetables b. fruit and meat c. meat and yogurt5. what does the woman think of the mans plan?a. its very relaxingb. its good for his healthc. it may make him sick第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is the woman calling the man?a. to ask about homeworkb. to ask about todays classc. to ask about ernest hemingway7. what do we know about a days wait?a. its a novel b. its at short story c. it was newly written听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the woman think is important?a. a degree in business b. work experience c. family background9. why doesnt the man accept the womans offer?a. he wants to find a better jobb. he wants to work in londonc. hes already received job offers听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how old is the woman now?a. 10 b. 20 c. 3011. what does the woman want to do?a. host a radio programb. sing country songsc. write country music12. whats the mans favorite music?a. classical b. rock c. blues听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how much did the man tip last time?a. five cents b. ten cents c. fifteen cents14. how many should customers usually tip at a restaurant?a. some people not giving any tipsb. some tippers expecting quick servicec. some people not paying on purpose16. what is the woman planning to do?a. change a job b. buy a car c. tell people how to tip听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is the flight heading?a. to london b. to kentucky c. to new york18. when will the flight land?a. at 9:50 a. m b. at 9:45 p. m c. at 9:55 p. m.19. what time is it now?a. 9:00 a. m. b. 9:35 a. m. c. 9:45 a. m.20. what is not allowed during the flight?a. using a cellphone b. using a laptop computer c. smoking第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。afour days after dads 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. luckily, he survived. but something inside him had died. his enthusiasm for life was gone. he refused to follow doctors orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visited him. dad was left alone.so i asked dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. within a week after he moved in, i regretted the invitation. he criticized everything i did. i became frustrated. something had to be done.one day i read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. so i drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. as soon as i got there, a pointers eyes caught my attention. they watched me calmly.a staff member said: “he got here two weeks ago and weve heard nothing. his time is up tomorrow.”i turned to the man in horror. “you mean youre going to kill him”“maam,” he said gently. “we dont have room for every unclaimed dog.”the polices calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “ill take him,” i said.i drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. i was helping it out of the car when dad walked onto the front porch. “look what i got you!” i said excitedly.dad wrinkled his face. “i dont want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. he sat down in front of my dad.dads anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.this was the beginning of a warm friendship. dad named the dog cheyenne. together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.dads bitterness faded, and he and cheyenne went on to make many friends. then, late one night two years later, i felt cheyennes cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. he had never before come into my bedroom at night. i ran into my fathers room and found that he had passed away.two days later, my shock and grief deepened when i discovered cheyenne lying dead beside dads bed. as i buried him near their favorite stream, i silently thanked the dog for restoring dads peace of mind.1. after the authors father survived the heart attack, he _.a. ignored everyone who visited himb. became unpleasant toward other peoplec. was left alone to get full restd. no longer wanted to live2. why did the author take the pointer home?a. it was a type that is known for its friendliness.b. its eyes made her think it was the best dog available.c. it was good at getting peoples attention and entertaining them.d. it caught her attention right away and she didnt want it to be killed.3. from the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _.a. the authors father and cheyenne formed a real connectionb. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicinec. more attention should be given to old peopled. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends4. which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?a. friends b. entertainmentc. education d. health【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a 4. a【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，写了对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲。1. b考查细节理解。根据 and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him.可知他酸酸的态度让每一个看他的人伤心，所以他的态度并不友好，所以选b。2. d考查细节理解。根据第三段 as soon as i got there, a pointers eyes caught my attention. 和the polices calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “ill take him,” i said.可知它引起了我的注意，我不忍心它被杀害，所以我带走了这只狗，故选d。3. a考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知我的父亲去世了，这只狗也躺在父亲的身边去世了，可知狗往往会为了它们的朋友而死，故选a。4. a考查推理判断。根据文章总体可知，本文写了狗和父亲的友情，所以这会出现在朋友这个专栏上，故选a。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读bthe next time you get caught jumping on your bed you can tell your parents with a straight face that you are not playing, simply getting ready got a promising career in “mattress jumping”. believe it or not, there are some people who actually get paid to do that! according to reuben reynoso, a professional mattress tester at san franciscos mcroskey mattress factory that still makes every mattress by hand, it is real work and needs some training. for a start, its not all about jumping to new heights or doing tricks like professional athletes, but rather about feeling each area of the mattress carefully to detect the filling. in order to do it right, every bit of the mattress has to be tested slowly and deliberately.over the years, reynoso has figured out the perfect routine. he begins by placing a protective mat over the mattress so that it doesnt get dirty or absorb the smell from his feet. then begins the fun-he steps to the middle of an edge and then takes five steps back and five steps forward. in this way, he slowly but surely, covers the entire surface. the key according to him is to find the perfect number of jumps-too many and he will end up destroying the mattress completely. too few and it will not fit into the giant machine for that final sewing! who knew a job that sounds so simple could have so many skills!while reuben will not reveal how he got into this profession, he will admit that it is more fun than being a carpenter, roofer, construction worker and railroad engineer-all jobs he has tried previous to finding his true profession!5. we learn from the text that the mcroskey mattress factory _.a. is the worlds oldest mattress factoryb. make mattresses for sportsc. produces mattresses by handd. hires athletes as mattress testers6. the protective mat is used to _.a. prevent the tester getting hurtb. keep the mattress as clean as possiblec. protect the mattress from being destroyedd. make the mattress fit into the sewing machine7. according to reynoso, the most important thing in his work is _.a. the timing of his jumps b. the height of his jumpsc. the number of his jumps d. the frequency of his jumps8. we can learn from the text that reynoso _.a. has been injured several times in his workb. liked mattress jumping in his childhoodc. didnt choose mattress testing as his first jobd. dreamt about becoming a jumping athlete【答案】5. c 6. b 7. c 8. c【解析】试题分析： 下次你被困在床上的时候，你可以直接告诉你的父母，你不是在玩，而是准备有前途的职业在“床垫跳”。不管你信不信，有些人在靠那个赚钱！5. c考查细节理解。根据 san franciscos mcroskey mattress factory that still makes every mattress by hand可知每个床垫都是手工制作，故选c。6. b考查细节理解。根据 he begins by placing a protective mat over the mattress so that it doesnt get dirty or absorb the smell from his feet. 他开始把一个保护垫放在床垫上，这样它就不会弄脏或从他的脚上吸收气味。可知床垫保持干净，故选b。7. c考查细节理解。根据 the key according to him is to find the perfect number of jumps-too many and he will end up destroying the mattress completely 根据他的关键是找到一完美的跳跃次数太多了，他会彻底摧毁了床垫。可知选c。8. c考查推理判断。根据 all jobs he has tried previous to finding his true profession!可知所有都是工作在他一直试图找到他真正的职业前，所以选c。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读cpeople these days always complain how they suffer stress from their daily life. with drugs widely available in the market today, it is still advisable that we consume the best kind of medicine for our body, that is natural drugs.one of the natural resources for a relaxation drug is the valerian root extract. scientifically known as valeriana officinalis, this plant is a flowering type with heads of pink and white flowers mostly blooming in the summer months. native in europe and in small parts of asia, the plant became popular worldwide because of its sweet scent and unique health benefits.past research suggests that the valerian root has healing characteristics that focus on the neurotransmitter of the brain, which makes the brain cells function well. other researches about this herb suggest that it can keep a person free of anxiety. although there are various types of valerian root products in the market today, modern medical studies have concluded that further research has to be taken into consideration before acknowledging the so-called benefits of valerian root extracts.one sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or sad. the benefit hasinsufficientevidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety. however, many patients said that they felt improvements on their nervous conditions, stress and overall mental ability.valerian root extract can be acquired as a tea, tablet, or liquid extract. it is recommended that you consult your physician about this herbal plant if it can really benefit your health.9. what does the author intend to do in the passagea. to tell readers how to reduce stress.b. to introduce a natural anxiety treatment.c. to analyze the benefits of plants.d. to advertise for the new product.10. what do we know about valeriana officinalis?a. it is also called valerian root extract.b. it is blooming all the year around.c. it is only grown in european countries.d. it is well received for its health benefits.11. the underlined word “insufficient” in the passage means _.a. too much b. pretty plentifulc. not enough d. well tested【答案】9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一种缓和压力药物，是自然资源之一的缬草提取物，科学称为缬草。9. b考查写作意图。根据文章总体可知人们压力大，现在市场上普遍使用的药物，为缓和药物的自然资源之一是缬草提取物。所以作者是为了介绍这种缓和压力的医疗方式，故选b。10. d考查细节理解。根据 one sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or sad. 所谓的好处的一个样本是治疗焦虑症，称为“社交焦虑症”或悲伤。 可知现在已经收获了好处，故选d。11. c考查推理判断。根据 the benefit has insufficient evidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety.可知现在没有足够的证据证明它能减轻焦虑，故选c。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读dthe st. louis post-dispatch reported that the st. louis outlet mall is expanding its restrictions on unaccompanied teenagers. in 2006, a parental-escort (陪同)policy was established: on fridays and saturdays starting at 6 p.m., anyone under 17 that isnt accompanied by a guardian who is at least 21 years old will be kicked out of the mall. it was around this time that other malls around the u.s. likewise banned unaccompanied teens during certain evening hours.starting from this friday, the st. louis outlet mall is pushing its parental-escort rule back to 3 p.m. on fridays and saturdays. similarly, the mall of america expanded its parental-escort policy during the recent holiday shopping season. normally, the policy bans kids under 16 without guardians(监护人) from 4 p.m. until closing time just on fridays and saturdays. but because of a fight in the mall involving dozens of young people that took place on dec. 18, 2012- a weekday, the policy was broadened to include peak 2013 holiday shopping hours, including thanksgiving day and all of the christmas week.teen disturbances in other malls may cause more shopping centers to introduce or expand parental-escort policies. the indianapolis star noted that two incidents in 2013 in area shopping centers raised the possibility that indianapolis malls might need to consider banning unaccompanied teenagers.obviously, such bans are aimed at stopping violence and other outbursts involving teenagers. more importantly, from a purely business perspective, these bans aim to attract shoppers who might otherwise be hesitant to go to the mall because of concerns about violence and outbursts involving teenagers. the restrictions allow mall security officers to systematically kick out a group of people that are considered to be loud, thuggish and bad for business overall. but they attract much criticism from online communities. some argue that teens have the right to shop without a guardian. “not all teens are disrespectful and troublemakers,” pamela chapman wrote. “in fact, its been my experience that most are good kids.”again, the biggest influence on stricter mall policies for teens seems to be that theyre just plain good for business. malls reported strong sales growth after they first carried out the policies six years ago. “weve had some success with the parental-escort policy, and families like shopping out here together,” the manager of the st. louis outlet mall told the st. louis post-dispatch . if theres one rule in retail, its this- if a small initiative proves successful in boosting sales, then its all but guaranteed that a larger initiative will follow.12. what made malls restrict unaccompanied teenagers?a. teenagers disturbances.b. teenagers safety.c. limited holiday shopping hours.d. teenagers potential purchasing power.13. what might be pamela chapmans attitude towards the parental-escort policy?a. unconcerned. b. skeptical.c. opposed. d. positive.14. the manager of the st. louis outlet mall seemed to believe the parental-escort policy _.a. was temporary b. helped increase salesc. was unfair to teenagers d. discouraged some families15. what is the passage mainly about?a. violent incidents happening in st. louis.b. malls bans on unaccompanied teens.c. security measures at american malls.d. parents duty to protect teenagers.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. b【解析】本文主要讲了为了制止青少年对商场的扰乱行为，商场禁止没有监护人陪伴的青少年去购物，以及人们对父母陪伴政策的看法。12. 细节理解题。根据teen disturbances in other malls may cause more shopping centers to introduce or expand parental-escort policies. 可知青少年的扰乱行为使得商场对没有陪伴的青少年进行了限制，所以选a。13. 推理判断题。根据some argue that teens have the right to shop without a guardian. “not all teens are disrespectful and troublemakers,” pamela chapman wrote. “in fact, its been my experience that most are good kids.”可知pamela chapman认为大多数孩子们是好的，他们有权在没有监护人的陪同下去购物，所以他对这个父母陪同政策持反对意见，所以选c。14. 细节理解题。根据“weve had some success with the parental-escort policy, and families like shopping out here together,” the manager of the st. louis outlet mall told the st. louis post-dispatch . if theres one rule in retail, its this- if a small initiative proves successful in boosting sales, then its all but guaranteed that a larger initiative will follow.可知st. louis outlet mall的经理相信，父母陪同政策促进了销售额的增长。所以选b。15. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了为了制止青少年对商场的扰乱行为，商场禁止没有监护人陪伴的青少年去购物，以及人们对父母陪伴政策的看法。所以这篇文章最好的题目是b。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make quick decisions for your lifewe make decisions every day._16_when it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily._17_sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. we all know were going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.overcome fear. _18_while it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldnt be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. the vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. even if you dont have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons（优缺点） is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. in cases where there simply isnt enough time to write things down, make a mental list in you