基础写作（五句话作文）.doc

一、基础写作（五句话作文）最基本句型主语+动词+表语（主语补语）Mike is a student.He is very nice.主语+不及物动词Birds can fly.主语+及物动词+宾语They won the game.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语（双宾语结构）I bought him a book.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语I find the book useful. 常用的句子结构简单句The couples are content with their married life.并列句The doctor advised him to eat more fruit and take more exercises复合句（各种从句）The meeting,which will take palce next week,is in memory of their ancestors arrval in the village one hundred years ago.较常用句型I think that I hope that I expect sb. to do sth . I tell/ask sb to do sth It is important/necessary/possible for sb to do sth固定词组和词的搭配Look into; look for; look at; look down upon; get up; get out; get down; get off; to be content with; advise sb. to do sth ;figure out; think highly of sb. ; be familiar with/to ; be famous for as; on the one hand on the other hand ;for one thing for another ; all in all do harm/good to 写人作文常用表达：（1） 出生及童年The son/girl of a family 来自于一个样家庭的男孩/女孩With th help of his /her parents 在他/她的父母和帮助下Her/his father is very strict with she/he 他/她的父亲对他/她十分严格When he/she was a small boy/girl 当他/她是一个小男孩/女孩时As a child 作为一个孩子During ones childhood 在某人的童年Spent ones childhood in 在度过童年Live a happy/hard life 过着开心/艰苦的生活(2) 教育Graduate from 从毕业When at college ,he majored in 在大学时，他主修Receive a degree 得到学位证书Go abroad for further studies 出国深造(3) 主要事迹Devote ones lifetime to 献身于Do research on/into 做关于的研究Try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事Encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Fight for 为而奋斗Give up ones life for sb/sth 为某人/某事献出生命 Set a new record of 创造新记录Work so hard as to improve 努力工作/学习来提高Win a prize in competition 在比赛中赢得奖项(4) 评价One of the best/most important /most impressive /most moving 最好的/最重要的/印象最深的/最感人的Set sb a good example 为某人树立了好榜样Sing sbs praises Be respected by everyone 被每个人尊重Speak/think highly of 高度评价二、读写综合（1）、概括文章要点时常用的格式：1. The article deals with/discusses/analyzes /strongly emphasizes2. This article not only describesbut also suggests3. This article cimparesand summarizes key findings4. This article gives an account of/provides an analysis of/provides a method of 5. This article reports the last imformation on 6. The problem of sth. is discussed 7. This article shows/tells us that 8. The author finds it necessary to 9. The author holds the idea that ,giving it an example of sb. who10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as （2）、常用过渡句式：1I do agree with the author 2. In some way, I agree with but 3. This point sounds right,but 4. However,I think 5. I definitrly believe 6. In my opinion 7. Personally,I feel that 8. As far as I am concerned 9. I cant agree more with Such cases are often seen in our life 10. Attitudes towards are various 11. As for me, I am in favor of the idea.12. Peoples opinions on vary from persion to persion.（3）、列举例证常用句式常用英文句式中文译意First Second Last 首先，其次，最后On the one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面For one thing and for another一方面，另一方面Furthermore/Besides/In addition, 再者Some thinks while others may 一些人认为，另一些人认为