（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 知识运用组合练（三）.doc

英语知识运用组合练(三)(限时35分钟).单项填空1(2017江苏省高考名校联考)the rapid _ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.thats true. our city is bigger than before, but our life isnt as quiet as before.aexplorationbexpansioncexplosion devolution解析：选b考查名词辨析。句意：“我们城市的快速扩张已经引发了很多社会和经济问题。”“确实如此。我们的城市比以前大了，但我们的生活没有以前平静了。”根据答语中的“our city is bigger than before”可知答案选b项。exploration“探索”；expansion“扩大，扩张”；explosion“爆炸”；evolution“进化”。2(2017南通高三调研)spending time in another culture will change the way you look at life. _， spreading love is part of the appeal of volunteering abroad.asomehow bbesidescotherwise dtherefore解析：选b考查副词辨析。句意：花时间在另一个文化中将会改变你看待生活的方式。除此以外，传播爱也是出国做志愿者的部分魅力所在。somehow“不知为什么”；besides“另外，而且”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此”。根据语境可知，前后两部分是递进关系，故选b项。3(2017江苏省高考名校联考)with so much difficult work to do, you _ have slept well these days.yes. thats why my eyes are so red.amustnt bcouldntcshouldnt dneednt解析：选b考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天不可能睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldnt have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。4(2017江苏省高考名校联考)but for his generous donations, the animal shelter _ two years ago.awould have been closed bwas closedcwould be closed dhad been closed解析：选a考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据but for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，且shelter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选a项。5(2017泰州第一次调研)on the day of my 9th birthday, the family seemed to have forgotten the event. though i was sad, i _ anyone of it.awasnt reminding bhavent remindedchadnt reminded ddidnt remind解析：选d考查动词的时态。句意：在我九岁生日那天，全家人好像已经忘了这件事。尽管我很难过，但是我没有提醒任何人这件事。根据“i was sad”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选d。6(2017无锡市高三期末考试)the football players _ about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.athink bhave thoughtcwere thinking dhad thought解析：选d考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选d。7(2017江苏省高三六校联考)many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than _ into buying what they dont really want.apersuading bbe persuadedcto persuade dbeing persuaded解析：选b考查非谓语动词。prefer to do rather than do sth.“宁愿做也不愿做”。在该句式中，rather than后面跟动词原形，且many consumers和persuade之间是被动关系，综上所述，b选项切题。8(2017江苏省高考名校联考)choose a famous person, suggests the article, _ accent you admire, and imitate the way he or she speaks.awhosebwhatcwho dwhich解析：选a考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人，并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，suggests the article是插入语，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous person，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent，故选whose。9(2017江苏省高考名校联考)these new findings are contrary to the traditional belief _ lowsalt diets are healthy.awhy bthatcwhat dwhether解析：选b考查名词性从句。句意：这些新发现与传统的观念低盐饮食是健康的相悖。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对belief的内容进行解释说明，后面的从句中不缺少成分，故用that。10(2017南通高三调研)everyone has only one chance to answer this question. so _ you show us your answer, you cannot change it.abefore baftercunless duntil解析：选b考查状语从句。句意：每个人只有一次回答这个问题的机会。因此，在你给我们看了你的答案之后，你便无法更改了。根据句意可知，无法更改发生在给出答案之后。故答案选b项。11(2017泰州第一次调研)henry has not missed a chance to _ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.ashow off btake tocbuild up dget over解析：选a考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他因健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选a项“炫耀”。take to“喜欢上”；build up“增强”；get over“把某事说清楚”。12(2017江苏省高考名校联考)now there are more parks in the area, the largest of which was created to _ some of the forests in the north of the state.aexpand bmultiplycpreserve dstrengthen解析：选c考查动词辨析。句意：现在这个地区有更多的公园了，而其中最大的公园是为了保护该州北部地区的一些森林而建的。preserve“保护，保留”，符合语境。expand“使扩大，扩展”；multiply“使繁殖”；strengthen“加强”。13(2017南京师大附中一模)our beliefs about time and money are often similar. most people think there isnt enough of _.aeither bneithercany dnone解析：选a考查代词。句意：我们对时间和金钱的观念通常是相似的。大部分人都认为他们的时间和金钱都不够。 either表示“两者中任何一个”，与否定式连用，表示两者都不，符合语境。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”，但是如果与否定式连用，表示肯定；any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”；none表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不”。14(2017江苏省重点中学高三摸底考试)may i pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, mr. wang?_， but not on the weekend.aany time bit dependsctake care dnot really解析：选a考查交际用语。句意：“王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？”“任何时候都可以，但不要在周末。”根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选a项，表示“任何时候都可以”。it depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考)mary wanted to buy that painting by picasso, but she didnt get it in the end because another millionaire _.abeat her to the draw bbeat her brains outcbeat her breast dbeat down her door解析：选a考查习语。句意：玛丽想买那幅毕加索的画，但因为另一个百万富翁先她一步行动，她最终没有得到它。beat sb.to the draw意为“先某人行动，比某人抢先一步”，符合语境。beat sb.s brains out“绞尽脑汁，反复推敲”；beat sb.s breast“捶胸顿足”；beat down sb.s door“踏破某人的门槛”。.完形填空(2017江苏省高三六校联考)think about the last time you felt a negative emotion like stress, anger, or _16_. what was going through your _17_ as you were going through that negativity? was your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts？or was it paralyzed, unable to _18_？ the next time you find yourself in the _19_ of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. while youre sitting there, _20_ immerse yourself in the negative emotion. allow that emotion to _21_ you. allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. dont _22_ yourself here. take the entire minute but only one minute to do _23_ else but feel that emotion. when the minute is over, ask yourself, “am i willing to keep _24_to this negative emotion _25_ i go through the rest of the day？” once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really _26_ it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion _27_rather quickly. this exercise seems simple almost too simple. _28_， it is very effective. by allowing that negative emotion the _29_ to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion _30_ stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. you are actually _31_ the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. when you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it _32_ its control. you can clear your head and proceed with your task. try it. keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: _33_. immerse for one minute. do i want to keep this negativity? breathe deeply, exhale, release all that negativity. move on! this will _34_ you of the steps to the process. remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. then, when you feel youve felt it _35_， release it really let go of it. you will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do! 语篇解读：本文就如何处理消极情绪给我们提出了具体的建议。16a.sadness bfrustrationcregret dsorrow解析：选b根据空前的“a negative emotion like stress, anger, or”和下文中的“feel angry or frustrated”可知选frustration“挫败，沮丧”。17a.heart bthoughtcmind dbody解析：选c根据下文“was your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts？”中的mind可知本题选择mind，表示“头脑，大脑”。18a.move bsurvive ctalk dthink解析：选d根据语境可知，此处指它 (your mind) 是否瘫痪了，无法思考 (think) 呢？故选择d。19a.beginning bendcmiddle dstart解析：选cin the middle of . 表示“在当中”，符合语境。20a.completely bimmediatelychardly dnever解析：选a根据下文中的“allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.”和“. be totally immersed in .”可知，作者建议让你自己完全沉浸在消极情绪之中，故选择completely。21a.destroy btorturecconsume descape解析：选c根据上文中的“immerse yourself in the negative emotion”及下文的内容可知，作者建议让这种消极的思想“吞噬”你，因此选择consume，意为“(心中)充满，满是(某种情绪或念头)”。22a.abandon bcheatcblame ddoubt解析：选b根据上文的“truly feel that emotion .”和下文的“take the entire minute .”可知选择cheat，表示不要欺骗你自己。23a.anything bsomethingceverything dnothing解析：选d利用这仅有的一分钟去全身心地感受那种情绪。此处表示除了感受那种情绪之外，什么也不做。故选nothing。24a.holding on bgiving inclooking forward dadding up解析：选a一分钟过后，问自己是否愿意在度过一天中剩余的时间时继续保持这种消极情绪，hold on to“保持”，符合句意。25a.till bascbefore donce解析：选b参见上题解析。as“当的时候”，符合句意。26a.defeat bfightcfeel dforget解析：选c根据上文反复出现的“feel”和下文的“felt”可知选择feel，表示真正地感受它。27a.clears besc